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Confucius was one of the greatest Chinese philosopher, teacher and politician of the Spring and Autumn period of Chinese history. His philosophy emphasized personal and governmental ethics, correctness of social relationships, justice and sincerity.

Confucius was born in 551 BC and his birthplace was in Zou, Lu State - near Shang Dong Province. He was born into the class of 士, Shi, between the aristocracy and the common people. Throughout his early life, he has built a considerable reputation through his teaching, and he came to be appointed to the minor position of governor of a town. Eventually, he rose to the position of Minister of Crime.

The Confucius theory of ethics as demonstrated in 礼 Li, which refer to all actions devoted by a person to build the ideal society. 义 Yi, which means doing the right things for the right reason. 仁 Ren, comprises seriousness, generosity, sincerity, diligence and kindness. Ren is the virtue of completely fulfilling one’s responsibilities toward others.

One of his most famous teachings was a variant of the Golden Rule, 己所不欲,勿施于人 what you do not wish for yourself, do not do to others. This Golden Rule is considered a Chinese example of humanism, it is teaching us to be a good person, do right things for right reason and be responsible to others.

I watched a movie last night called The Butler, the story was about this butler – Cecil has served 8 American Presidents and the deeper side of this movie was about the African – American civil rights and to be equal to all white Americans. During 20 Century, African – American all lived in the life that they were being treated unfair; they were being called offensively, killed, tortured, and discriminated. The society was absolutely cruel to these people, in my opinion; they have lived in hell for a long time.

My reflective thoughts immediately went to Confucius’

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