...History is the study of the human past as it is described in the written documents left by human beings. It is the body of knowledge about the past produced by historians, together with everything that is involved in the production, communication of, and teaching about that knowledge. Historiography is the study of how history itself is written or handed down throughout the ages. It takes into consideration the various means by which a historical source is formed, such as the credibility of the sources used, the motives of the author composing the history, and its authenticity. A primary source is a document or physical object which was written or created during the time under study. These sources were present during an experience or time period and offer an inside view of a particular event. Some types of primary sources include: • original documents (excerpts or translations acceptable): diaries, speeches. • creative works: poetry, drama, novels, music, art • relics or artefacts: pottery, furniture, clothing, buildings Examples of primary sources include: • Diary of Anne Frank - Experiences of a Jewish family during WWII • The Constitution of Canada - Canadian History A secondary source interprets and analyzes primary sources. These sources are one or more steps removed from the event. Secondary sources may have pictures, quotes or graphics of primary sources in them. Some types of secondary sources include: • publications: Textbooks, magazine articles, histories...
Words: 479 - Pages: 2
...his article is about the academic discipline. For a general history of human beings, see History of the world. For other uses, see History (disambiguation). Page semi-protected Historia by Nikolaos Gysis (1892) Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it.[1] —George Santayana History (from Greek ἱστορία - historia, meaning "inquiry, knowledge acquired by investigation"[2]) is the discovery, collection, organization, and presentation of information about past events. History can also mean the period of time after writing was invented. Scholars who write about history are called historians. It is a field of research which uses a narrative to examine and analyse the sequence of events, and it sometimes attempts to investigate objectively the patterns of cause and effect that determine events.[3][4] Historians debate the nature of history and its usefulness. This includes discussing the study of the discipline as an end in itself and as a way of providing "perspective" on the problems of the present.[3][5][6][7] The stories common to a particular culture, but not supported by external sources (such as the legends surrounding King Arthur) are usually classified as cultural heritage rather than the "disinterested investigation" needed by the discipline of history.[8][9] Events of the past prior to written record are considered prehistory. Amongst scholars, the 5th-century BC Greek historian Herodotus is considered to be the "father of history", and, along...
Words: 7792 - Pages: 32
...researchResearch is the investigation into and the study of new materials in order to establish facts and reach new conclusions. It is swork undertaken on a systematis basis in order to increase the stock of knowledge. Research is a key aspect of journalism and as researchers we employ various sourdes and methods of research. Throughout this essay I will explore and examine the different sources available to journalists, the different types of interviews and I will describe the need for appropriate referencing of all source of material. Sources available. We live in an age overflowing with source materials, and these sources are easily accessible to us. The two main types of sources are primary and secondary sources. A pimary source is information that is gathered from an original source. These include; intervies, questionairres, surveys, observation, histoical documents and experiments to name but a few. A secondary source is information that has already been gathered by other people and/or organisations. A secondary source interpets and analyzes primary sources. (Locke, 2013) There are both online and offline secondary sources. Primary Surveys and questionnaires A very important aspect of research work is using surveys. Surveys are a primary source.There are two main types of surveys, a questionnarrie and an interview. Surveys and questionnaires are usually composed of one or more questions that are directed to a certain target audience. Questionnaires have advantages...
Words: 1248 - Pages: 5
...Assignment Name: Business Decision Making Contents 1.1 Preparation of primary and secondary data: 1 1.2 Description and Justification of Survey methodology and frame: 3 1.3 Questionnaire used by Kelloggs India Ltd.: 4 2.1: summarizing data: 5 2.2 Results from the summarizing data: 6 2.3 Measures of dispersion: 7 2.4 quartiles, percentiles, conelation coefficient 8 3.1 Using data from kellogg's business scenario, preparation a range of graphs 9 3.2: Use trend lines in spreadsheet graphs 10 3.3 The answer is delivered through attached Microsoft PowerPoint 10 3.4 Formal Business Report: 10 4.1Management information system: 11 4.2Presentation of a project pian for the Kellogg's case study for an 14 4.3Internal rate of return: 15 Referrences: 16 1.1 Preparation of primary and secondary data: Primary data: Primary data of Kellogg India Ltd. is collected from the primary sources like company own databases, company surverys, interviews. The data which are collected by thoe own researchers source or primary source is known as primary data(Dawes, 1971). The company generally gather its primary data from the existing customer perspective. Besides company accountant information regarding survey plays vital role in this case. Kellogg India Ltd. empahasizes more on primary sources than on the secondary sources of data. They use direct observatons, personal interview from customer as their primary data sources. Secondary data: Secondary data are the subsequent...
Words: 3569 - Pages: 15
...Answer: 1. In writing Philippine history the vital components of historical was the bibliography because it is guide to do so our topic and also it is the basis that the importation that you looking for was true and the bibliography was very necessary to have because this is the way that you can prove the topic it shall also be the components that very importance when you writing historical research because this will be your evidence that they have a vital information that happen. Answer: 1. In writing Philippine history the vital components of bibliography guides on the various collections because this is the way of our topic and also for looking what it information like the library, museum researcher. It shall also the components that so very important for your writing historical research of the Filipina materials in the memorial museum and the most extensive collection of documents and manuscripts in the Philippines. This writing of the Philippines of history these tools are necessary implements for historians to facilitate the already historical research in the writing in the Philippines. Answer: 2. The sum of factors in the presentation of national history among renowned Filipino historians in the rewriting of the history that presents. Philippine history of periods wrote about those come the archipelago in various bases from my research for the identify and direction...
Words: 891 - Pages: 4
...Credit Management Activities Proposal on The City Bank Limited. Prepared for American International University-Bangladesh Submitted to TASEEN, M CHOWDHURY Faculty of AIUB (Finance Department) Prepared by Name: Akter Rume ID: 07-09524-3 Introduction Generally by the word “Bank” we can easily understand that the financial institution deal with money. But there are different types of banks such as; Central Bank, Commercial Bank, Saving Bank, Investment Bank Co-operative Bank etc. But where we use the term “Bank” without any prefix or qualification, it refers to the ‘Commercial Bank’. Commercial Bank is the primary contribution to the economy of a country. So we can say Commercial bank are a profit-making institution that hold the Deposit of individual & business in checking & saving account and then use these fund to make loans. As, Bank profit earning concern, they collect deposit at the lowest possible cost and provide loans and advance at higher cost. The difference between two are the bank profit. The City Bank Limited The City Bank Limited started its business in 1983 (march 27) with an authorized capital of Taka 20 crore and paid up capital 3.8 crore. The bank has now authorized capital of Taka 175 crore and paid up capital 72 crore with Taka 132 crore as reserves totaling Taka 204 crore as paid Up capital and reserves.The City Bank Limited is manned by 1829 personnel with 83 branches...
Words: 1076 - Pages: 5
...How do you know you have validated a research study based on data gathered from primary or secondary sources? Have you been involved with any product test-marketing project? Explain. How did the resulting statistics affect the product’s marketing strategy? How can organizations skew the statistical outcomes of their business research? When searching for information on a topic, it is important to understand the value of primary, secondary, and tertiary sources. Primary sources allow researchers to get as close as possible to original ideas, events, and empirical research as possible. Such sources may include creative works, first hand or contemporary accounts of events, and the publication of the results of empirical observations or research. Secondary sources analyze, review, or summarize information in primary resources or other secondary resources. Even sources presenting facts or descriptions about events are secondary unless they are based on direct participation or observation. Moreover, secondary sources often rely on other secondary sources and standard disciplinary methods to reach results, and they provide the principle sources of analysis about primary sources. Tertiary sources provide overviews of topics by synthesizing information gathered from other resources. Tertiary resources often provide data in a convenient form or provide information with context by which to interpret it. The distinctions between primary, secondary, and tertiary sources can...
Words: 455 - Pages: 2
...Bahria University | People and Organization Assignment Topic: literature review and Research methodology | Submitted to: Sir, Musarrat Khan | | MBA 5-A | | Literature review: Market concentration is one of the major trends in retailing. Large companies grow faster than average, often because of consolidation (domestically). But domestic expansion opportunities are limited. Therefore, internationalization is another possibility to grow and become more competitive (Hermann et al., 2010). In the intensely competitive retail market, sustaining repeat buying behaviour among store customers is one of the most important competition challenges. There are several reasons for that. Food Marketing Institute (2001) found that customers spend on average 78% of their food expenditures at one primary store. Furthermore, obtaining new customers costs five to six times more than retaining current customers (Huddleston et al., 2004). Other benefits resulting from customer loyalty include the likelihood that customers increase their spending over time, and attracting new customers by word-of-mouth marketing (Curasi, Kennedy, 2002). Thus, retail managers perceive customer loyalty and satisfaction as well as customer retention to be the most important goals for sustaining a firm’s competitive position (Huddleston et al., 2004). Dick and Basu (1994) defined customer loyalty as the relationship between relative attitude toward a brand and a repeat patronage...
Words: 807 - Pages: 4
...Assessment Activity Front Sheet This front sheet must be completed by the learner and included with the work submitted for assessment. Learner Name Ahmed R Assessor Name Sahar Ata Date Issued Hand in Date TBC Submitted on TBC Qualification Level 5 Edexcel BTEC Higher National Diploma in Business (QCF) Unit 6 Business Decision Making – 15 credits Please submit assignment electronically to your Examination Officer at xxxx@LSBF.org.uk. You will receive a submission receipt which you should retain for your own records. Assignment 1 will give learners the opportunity to achieve: Learning Outcome 1 - Be able to use a variety of sources for the collection of data, both primary and secondary Learning Outcome 2 - Understand a range of techniques to analyse data effectively for business purposes Learning Outcome 3 - Be able to produce information in appropriate formats for decision making in an organisational context Learning Outcome 4 - Be able to use software-generated information to make decisions in an organisation. Criteria reference To achieve the criteria the evidence must show that the learner is able to: Task No Page numbers 1 a) create a plan for the collection of primary and secondary data for a given business problem. Interview, questionnaire. b) present the survey methodology and sampling frame used. c) design a questionnaire for a given business problem 2 a) create information for decision making by summarizing data using representative values...
Words: 3013 - Pages: 13
...ENG 125 Week 2 Assignment: Annotated Bibliography https://homeworklance.com/downloads/eng-125-week-2-assignment-annotated-bibliography/ Link to Video Transcript For this assignment, you will write an annotated bibliography on three sources. For detailed information on how to create your Annotated Bibliography, please see this Sample Annotated Bibliography. In your Annotated Bibliography, you will • Copy and paste the writing prompt you chose to explore in Week One into a Word Document. • Restate the working thesis you created in Week One below your writing prompt. • In this same document, identify your primary source(s) and two secondary, academic sources. If you chose to discuss two poems in your Week One Assignment, each must have its own entry in the Annotated Bibliography. • Summarize each source and explain how the source supports your working thesis. These summaries should be 100 to 150 words for each entry. For the Annotated Bibliography assignment, you will write annotations for three sources. One source should be a primary source. Next, you will choose two secondary sources that are additional to the text. The two sources you locate must be academic sources and come from peer-reviewed journals or other scholarly publications. For information on finding sources within the Ashford Library, please view the ENG125 – Literature Research tutorial. The Annotated Bibliography includes a citation of the source in APA format. It also includes a brief summary of the...
Words: 339 - Pages: 2
...ENG 125 Week 2 Assignment Annotated Bibliography Click Link Below To Buy: http://hwaid.com/shop/eng-125-week-2-assignment-annotated-bibliography/ Link to Video Transcript For this assignment, you will write an annotated bibliography on three sources. For detailed information on how to create your Annotated Bibliography, please see this Sample Annotated Bibliography. In your Annotated Bibliography, you will Copy and paste the writing prompt you chose to explore in Week One into a Word Document. Restate the working thesis you created in Week One below your writing prompt. In this same document, identify your primary source(s) and two secondary, academic sources. If you chose to discuss two poems in your Week One Assignment, each must have its own entry in the Annotated Bibliography. Summarize each source and explain how the source supports your working thesis. These summaries should be 100 to 150 words for each entry. For the Annotated Bibliography assignment, you will write annotations for three sources. One source should be a primary source. Next, you will choose two secondary sources that are additional to the text. The two sources you locate must be academic sources and come from peer-reviewed journals or other scholarly publications. For information on finding sources within the Ashford Library, please view the ENG125 – Literature Research tutorial. The Annotated Bibliography includes a citation of the source in APA format. It also includes a brief summary...
Words: 344 - Pages: 2
...Directions for Essay Two Step One: Understand the Assignment Before writing the essay, read the following documents in “Resources for Writing Assignments” in the course Content: How to Write a Literary Analysis Instructions for Doing Research Rubric for Grading Essays Guidelines for Using MLA Style Example of a Works Cited Page Sample Student Essays A Word of Caution: if you do not read/ understand the documents listed above, you will not fully understand the assignment and may not make a passing grade. Many of you did not read all of these instructions for Paper One. Step Two: Understand the Requirements (see Rubric for Grading Essays) Each Essay is required to have/contain the following: 3 – 4 typed pages, not counting Works Cited page Times New Roman, 12 point font A Works Cited page, even if only a primary source is used A critical argument, a thesis, based on one of the questions provided (see questions in Step Three) Essay’s thesis is supported with quotes/examples from the primary source; remember to always introduce quotes and then explain them after you have correctly cited them. Put your quotes into context for the reader. Essay’s thesis is supported with at least one secondary source – more than one source is not required, but strongly encouraged. However, do NOT use unreliable online sources, such as Wikipedia or Sparknotes Logical organization that flows, using clear transitions between sentences and paragraphs Grammatically/mechanically...
Words: 1569 - Pages: 7
...Chapter 25 1. Research by looking for information from three different types of sources: * Online sources * Print sources * Empirical sources Triangulation is used by researches in order to find out if the information is reliable from all three sources. If not, say only two sources are reliable, there leaves room from some doubt. 2. Primary sources – Actual records of artifacts, like letter, photographic, videos, memoirs, books, or personal papers that were created by the people involved in the issues and events you are researching. Secondary sources – Writings of scholars, experts, and other knowledgeable people who have studied the topic you are researching. Both college students, who rely on Secondary sources for their topic, should always look to Primary sources for opportunities to get closer to the topic they are researching. 3. 1. Use exact words 2. Use quotation marks for specific phrase 3. Use the plus (+) sign in front of a word or phrase 4. - Can you identify and trust the author(s) of the source? - What organization is this source associated with and why is it publishing this information? - Does the source clearly distinguish between opinions and independent facts? - Has the web site been updated recently? 5. If the material is trust worth, you can take quotes and cite these kinds of electronic sources in your own work. 6. Wikis – Allow their users to add and revise content, and they rely on...
Words: 593 - Pages: 3
...RESEARCH ACTION PLAN – hints and ideas Instructions for Developing a Research Action Plan 1. State the issue selected. E.g. Waste management in the Ryde area. What do you aim to investigate in relation to the issue? E.g. the methods of waste management used in Ryde & how well utilised these methods are. 2. Suggest three or four specific questions that could be addressed by your investigation. E.g. Question 1: What are the methods of waste management used in Ryde? 3a. List the primary source research techniques that you could use & the purpose of each technique in the investigation. 3b. List the secondary sources of information that you could use & the purpose of this information in the investigation. See list below for examples. 4. Identify a variety of appropriate techniques that you could use to present your findings. E.g. bar graphs, pie charts, maps, flow diagrams, etc. Outline what each technique aims to present. E.g. Bar graphs might be used to show the number of people that use various recycling methods in Ryde. You must ensure that each technique is relevant to your particular investigation. 5. Collect data 6. Analyse data 7. Decide on the best way to present your work, based on who the audience will be. E.g. a PowerPoint presentation or speech would be better suited to a local council, a poster or website might be better if aimed at informing a local community. 8. Identify & outline ONE OR MORE management strategy/ies that an individual or...
Words: 490 - Pages: 2
...Tiara Badie @02732463 October 26, 2015 Essay 2 Rough Draft Years ago, when kingdoms still existed and democracy was just beginning to form, there were not many options for recording important events. There were no iPhones, Google, or Google maps to tell people what happened or where it happened. Most information was passed orally or by scribes. Historians such as the Deuteronomistic History (DtrH), Herodotus and Thucydides were around to explain the events around them. All three of these historians are similar and different in the content of their stories and they way they told them. They are similar because they all helped to give accounts of what was said and done during the time period that they are writing about; for DtrH that time period was the 6th century fall of Jerusalem and the Babylonian exile while for Thucydides it was the Peloponnesian war, and Herodotus the 5th century origins of the Greco- Persian wars. As similar as they are, they also share differences. Herodotus on is known as the “Father of lies,” while Thucydides is known for “setting a standard for scope, concision, and accuracy,” and DtrH is known as “not just a historian, but an author, adapting, arranging and creating material.” All three authors, DtrH, Herdotus, and Thucydides make use of speeches and rhetorical motifs to explain history as they saw it. The use of speeches dramatizes history because it adds dimension to the events. Other than just saying what happened, it adds credibility and interest...
Words: 1195 - Pages: 5
