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Cis 119

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Submitted By dmorgan35
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Chapter 1 Review Questions
M/C
1. A program is a set of instructions that a computer follows to perform a task.
2. Hardware refers to all of the physical devices, or components, that a computer is made of.
3. The CPU is the part of a computer that actually runs programs.
4. Today, CPUs are small chips known as microprocessors.
5. Main memory is where the computer stores a program while the program is running, as well as the data that the program is working
6. RAM is usually a volatile type of memory that is used only for temporary storage while a program is running.
7. Secondary storage is a type of memory that can hold data for long periods of time, even when there is no power to the computer.
8. The component that collects the data and sends it to the computer is called an input device.
9. A Video display is an Output device.
10. One byte is only enough memory to store a letter of the alphabet or a small number.
11. A Byte is made up of eight bits.
12. In the binary numbering system all numeric values are written as sequences of 0s and 1s.
13. Bits in a byte are set to 0 (turned off), then the value of the byte is 0.
14. ASCII is a set of 128 numeric codes that represent the English letters, various punctuation marks, and other characters.
15. Unicode is an extensive encoding scheme that is can represent the characters of many of the world’s languages.
16. Negative numbers are encoded using a technique known as two’s complement.
17. Real numbers are encoded in floating-point notation.
18. Tiny dots of color known as pixels.
19. Machine language instructions are always written in binary numbers.
20. The Decode part is to determine which operation it should perform.
21. Computers can only execute programs that are written in machine language.
22. Assembler is used to translate an assembly language program to a machine

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