...2.4 Neo-liberalism The ‘economic planning concept’ highlighted in the previous topic was influenced by Keynes ideologies that promoted the investment in infrastructure to stimulate the economy. This approach was mostly adopted and applied in Europe after the Second World War with the intention of stimulating the economy after war destruction. In the late 1970`s most western countries experienced stagflation and the new neo-liberal capitalist started to emerge. Neo-liberalism emphasized the importance of the free economy and the policies to stimulate market. The role of the state was to provide infrastructure and its intervention in the economy was to be kept minimum (Campbell and Marshall, 1999). This concept focused more on economic sectors...
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...2005 the levees broke and started the flooding of the city with depths of more than 10 feet of water in some places. The category 4 storm had already taken its toll on the city. The head of DHS Michael Chertoff waited a total of 24 hours after receiving knowledge that the levees were breached to make the designation that hurricane Katrina was a "incident of national significance--requiring an extensive and well-coordinated response by federal, state, local tribal and nongovernmental authorities to save lives, minimize damage and provide the basis for long-term community and economic recovery." What followed this statement was a project management failure of catastrophic measures. I believe there are 4 major project management failures that could have been handled differently by local, state, and FEMA- communication, planning, leadership, and execution. FEMA, Local, and State officials failed to plan for events like this, they failed to communicate with each other during/after the event, they failed to show leadership, and they failed to execute any of the plans presented in a timely manner (one of which was to provide the trapped residents of the city basic needs of food and water). Given that New Orleans is essentially a bowl by being that about half of the city and surrounding areas are above sea level and the other half is up to 6 feet below sea level, the failure of the rescue efforts, and overall readiness of the city of New Orleans was a terrible joke in the midst of this...
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...Discuss the impact of the automobile’s rise on urban form during the twentieth century and critically evaluate planning measures used to limit the negative social and environmental aspects Since the rise of the automobile, there have been many dramatic changes to urban form in attempts to accommodate this new mode of transport. Focusing on America and Britain, this discussion considers influences on all scales ranging from reclassification of physical roads to the decentralization of urban cores. The rising social and environmental concerns caused by the increase in vehicle usage include pedestrian safety, residential livability, and environmental deterioration. I have decided to explore this question by considering features that have both affected urban form and also acted as planning measures to limit negative social and environmental impacts, these include motorway developments, the garden city urban planning approach and Greenbelts. With over 15 million units of Ford Motor T sold between 1908 and 1927 (Flink, 2001), urban form was most dramatically influenced in American cities during the correlating time period. Planners began to oppose the conventional Roman-grid layouts, where streets were arranged at perpendicular angles to each other. Rising traffic congestion at intersections placed pressure on city planners to reorganise the structural layout in attempts to liberate these chaotic streets. Pedestrians were heavily victimised...
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...9. Website Prototype…………………………………………………………………………...16 10. Future Plans…………………………………………………………………………………20 1. Overview: Foodplaza.com is a web site which will be first of its kind in the Indian market. The website offers customers a common platform to order food online and avail other services from a wide range of restaurants. It provides a better interface to the customers to know more about the range of restaurants where they can order from with a list of variety of food items along with the description and cost. It also provides an opportunity for small and medium restaurants to increase their visibility and customer base. 1.1 Basic Model: Our web site will include search features based on the following criteria – Location: (City, Local Area), Cuisine (Indian, Chinese, Vegetarian, Non-vegetarian, etc.), Restaurants and Price range. The customer will have an option to create an account with our site where in his details like address, bank details and preferences will be stored so that he does not have to submit those details every...
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...TRANSPORTATION PLANNING STUDY REPORT ZIP CODE AREA: 10024 UPPER WEST SIDE Beatriz Serrano CE-351 Urban Transportation Planning Professor Lennon Lawrence Fall 2015 Table of contents Section 1- Executive summary3 Section 2 – Historical context4 Section 3 – Urban planning and land use6 Section 4 – Socioeconomic characteristics9 List of figures12 List of Tables13 References14 Base Map15 Section 1 – Executive Summary Only in final submittal ------------------------------------------------- Section 2 – Historical context 1024 zip code area is bounded on the South by 76th street, Central Park the East, the Hudson River on the West, and by 91st street on the North. From West to East, the avenues of the zip code area are Riverside Drive, West End Avenue (11th Avenue), Broadway, Amsterdam Avenue (10th Avenue), Columbus Avenue (9th Avenue), and Central Park West (8th Avenue). This area is an affluent, primarily residential area with many of its residents working in more commercial areas in Midtown and Lower Manhattan. It has the reputation of being home to New York City's cultural, intellectual hub (with Columbia University located at the North end of the neighborhood), and artistic workers. Because of his boundary with the Hudson River, the riverfront of this area used to be a shipping, transportation, and manufacturing corridor. The Hudson River Railroad line tight-of-way was granted in the late 1830s to connect New York City with...
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...Summary 2 The history of the company over time 4 A general overview of the whole company and selected project 5 Apply the Project Management characteristics 8 Project Definition 16 Project Time and Costs Estimation 20 Project Plan Development 21 Risk Management 22 Resources Scheduling 23 Project Audit and Closure 24 Conclusion 27 References 28 Executive Summary Abu Dhabi Council established the vision of 2030 for the development of the capital. They have formulated complete strategies to ensure the establishment of a whole new structure that will meet the UAE nationals and the expatriate’s expectations. Their vision is to optimize the whole government strategies and utilize advanced technologies to smooth the operation, and by developing a stronger government, they’ll continue with the infrastructure, economic, social growth, and the environmental sustainability. To build a strong economic growth, Abu Dhabi should build based on the strong legacy of past in order to grow a stronger economy in the future. Therefore, the government observers the social development of Abu Dhabi to make sure that most of the individuals from both gender are entering schools and universities to participate in the economy and to be part of the social progress, it is one of the ways to have a competitive advantage by using economical opportunities’ part and adding new features and components to make it even greater. We will see later in the project the history of the company...
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...Urbanization and Sub-urbanization Urbanization is defined the process of the migration of people from rural to urban areas and the social, cultural, and behavioral impacts, for example Mumbai, Delhi, and Rio de Janeiro. On the other hand, suburbanization is the migration of people from the city to the suburb areas or rural regions to the suburbs. It entails the surrounding the cities using single developing housing for instance Phoenix and Los Angeles. Suburbanization has been facilitated by the expansion of transport networks and the increased ownership of cars which have allows people to commute to and from work. Furthermore, the population of a particular area increases proportionally with factors that affect urbanization. There is a push and pull relationship between the two elements. There are numerous factors which affect the levels of urbanization: education, unemployment rates, access to health, availability of resources, and recreational development. Finally, the consequences of urbanization include increased crime rate, loss of identity, traffic congestion, pollution, poverty, rapid spread of disease, loss of biodiversity, and urban sprawl. Reasons for Sub-urbanization in the United States After the World War Two there was a vast movement of people into the new suburbs. The rapid expansion of the suburbs was necessitated by various historical forces, such as the mass demilitarization after the War, subsequently the “baby boom”, social bequest of the Depression, increased...
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...Tainan is located in the south western part of Taiwan and in the north of Kaohsiung City. • Being the fourth largest city in Taiwan, Tainan has an area of about 174 square kilometer with population of 750,000. • It is one of Taiwan's cultural capitals, for its rich folk cultures including the famous local snack food, extensively preserved Taoist rites and other living local traditions. Country Taiwan Map Tainan city Map Overview of Fort Zeelandia in Tainan, Taiwan, painted around 1635 HISTORY Tainan gateway to the sea during Qing Dynasty • Tainan is the island’s oldest city which was settled in 1590, which was once under Dutch colonial rule from 1624 to 1661. • It became an ancient capital of Taiwan after Cheng Cheng-kung took over the island from Dutch. • In 1684, the Qing Empire conquered Taiwan • After 100 years, the Qing dynasty was defeated by Japan and Tainan was ceded to Japan Heritage Conservation in Tainan Tainan has a long historical development and thus there is a range of heritage found in the city including temples, forts, government office building and court. Fort Provintia By the end of 2004, there were over 100 places of designated historical relics in Tainan under to the Cultural Property Preservation Law Tainan District Court including 7 Grade I, 8 Grade II, 38 Grade III and 2 National relics, 50 County (City) relics and 1 Historic relic Beside the statutory designated built heritage, there...
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...Cities 29 (2012) 142–154 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Cities journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/cities City profile Seoul Hyung Min Kim, Sun Sheng Han ⇑ Faculty of Architecture, Building and Planning, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia a r t i c l e i n f o Article history: Received 13 August 2010 Received in revised form 25 November 2010 Accepted 12 February 2011 Available online 13 July 2011 Keywords: Urban history Economic development Housing Planning policies Metropolitan governance a b s t r a c t Seoul is a major global city with a history of over 600 years. Its development trajectory, current status in the world economy, and challenges faced in socio-spatial dynamics present an excellent case in the study of cities, especially of the Asia–Pacific region. This profile outlines Seoul’s historical development, recent changes and contemporary conditions (in terms of its territory, economy, land and housing market, urbanisation policy, infrastructure development, social impact and culture), metropolitan planning, and future development. Ó 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Historical development A significant year in Seoul’s history is 1394 during which Seoul, by the name of Han Yang, was chosen as the new capital of the Chosun (or Joseon) Dynasty (Kim, 2009: p. 194). The first 10 years of Seoul as a capital city were characterised by uncertainty about its status as the capital,...
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...infrastructure, facilities, needs they cater, budget, efficiency and effectiveness and combinations of all globally (Knutsson, Mattison, Ramberg and Tagesson, 2008; Hafskjol, 2010). Boudreau Potkins and Sheflin, (2003) studied municipal corporation in Canadian context. They identified certain significant factors with impact on best practices of municipal organisation such as decision making and investment planning, environmental protocols, roads and sidewalks, water and sanitation, storm and wastewater. In the Chinese context, Liu (2005) claimed the integral elements of evolving system, central planning and economic transition to be the key success factors of improved infrastructure of Municipalities in China. Liu explored various scopes of improvements in the efforts of China in order to meet the challenges of future. Al Alain City Municipality Researcher focuses on the Al Alain city municipality for the study. This city has reputation of being ‘Garden city of the Gulf’. This city has nearly 4000 years old history and significant role in history of the UAE. The Alain city municipality is the part of the departments of Municipal Affairs. This was established in 1967. It started working as a circle-governmental organisation after it got organised by Special Emiri Decree in 1974 (Government of the Emirate of Abu Dhabi, 2011). This municipal organisation has adopted advanced and latest technologies and techniques in order to serve its purposes. “Al Ain Municipality...
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...No Zoning in Houston? To begin to evaluate the effect of zoning codes, it is important to keep some of the characteristics of Houston in the back of your mind: the city has a growing economy, booming population, and urban sprawl, but it also filled with air pollution, traffic congestion, and a somewhat ineffective method of public transportation. It is unlike many other cities for a variety of reasons, but in regards to urban politics, its biggest difference is a lack of a zoning code. Zoning codes are typically used to keep developments at a low-density, but even without them, Houston has a sprawling, low-density urban structure. Zoning is also used to protect property values, but some of the most expensive homes in downtown Houston are very near to commercial developments. If there are no zoning codes, what promotes such success similarity to other large, zoned cities? After reading the research on this topic, most views on which come through local media sources, it is apparent that the effects of zoning are a very contested issue. Many individuals argue that the lack of zoning gives Houstonians a necessary right to private property usage, while others would like more regulation in city development. Additionally, voting against zoning laws allows the opportunity to test alternatives to zoning laws. The city has tried to pass zoning laws in 1948, 1962, and 1993, but each time, they have failed to get close to a majority of the citizens’ votes, even in small straw polls. ...
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...World War II: The American Experience Kristi Dodd History/120 November 13, 2014 Christina Winn World War II: The American Experience It is no known secret that America attempted to reframe from becoming a part of what was projected as being a major war which started with the European culture. Historians believe that the second war was a contribution of the Great Depression which caused for America to seize from their investments in Europe. This caused for a struggle of power in Europe which provide an opportunity for Hitler and Stalin to obtain control over Europe. However receiving control over Britain would become a challenge. The prime minister at that time knew in order to survive he would need an alliance; the United States. With Germany, Italy, and Japan seizing majority of Europe, President Roosevelt agreed to support Britain in the war in order to promote the “Four Freedoms: freedom of speech, freedom of worship, freedom for want, and freedom for fear” (Schultz, 2012). With the booming of Pearl Harbor on December 7, President Roosevelt requested that Congress declare war. The beginning of World War II took place right after war was declared by the Congress and with Hitler also declaring war on the United States. The Military Experience At the Casablanca Conference held in Casablanca, Morocco in January 1943; the decision was made to invade Italy. The Allies had their first war conference to discuss the invasion. This launched the Italian Campaign which placed...
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...Description of the Emergency Plan The City of Toronto Emergency Plan aims to assist local authorities and municipal services to deal with the emergencies and provide an efficient response to it. The Plan consists of 11 main sections that describe legal authorities, planning assumptions, the emergency management governance structure, hazard identification and risk assessment, preparedness cycle, concept of operations, recovery operations, and the revision history. Moreover, the Plan contains two sufficient documents, such as Emergency Support Functions (ESFs) and Risk-Specific Plans (RSPs) that outline the coordinated work of the authority of the city together with different agencies to ensure an effective response and recovery from a hazard situations. The first document depicts the organization of local bodies that have to guarantee the needed material and financial resources and staff when an emergency occurs while RSP includes hazard identification and assessment of the risks that may cause problems during an incident. The emergency planning document provides an expert guidance on the emergency management process for the local leaders, appointed officials, healthcare workers,...
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... John Williams Columbia Southern University May 18, 2013 The Galveston Hurricane of 1900 Case Studies This case study converses about one of the most historically known natural disasters that has ever occurred within the 50 United States in the 1900. The hurricane that started out as a tropical storm was one of the most deadly events that have ever taken place during that time. As everyone prepared for the common tropical storm they did not realize it was becoming stronger and stronger during September 3rd and 4th. The hurricane increased and made its way through different parts of Florida, and landed on the coast of Texas. It was predicted by a local weatherman that the island of Galveston would suffer a great loss to the large city. This prediction was on the way he observed the rough seas and high waves that became more active by the hour. This weatherman who was known as Dr. Isaac M. Cline took it upon himself, rode out in the danger of the weather to worn people to seek high ground. When the hurricane touched down on the island of Galveston the wind matured to 120 miles per hour, and the sea rose more than 15 feet. The Category 4 hurricane of the Saffir-Simpson scale took many lives by drowning. It was estimated that more than 9,000 residents lost their lives. After leaving the island the hurricane maintained a strong tropical storm passing through many of the central states and weakened once it made it through the Great Lakes making its way back out to the North...
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...1 Tour Routes of Mexico: Trip Planning Tool OVERVIEW TRIP HIGHLIGHTS STATES INCLUDED INT’L AIRPORTS USED IDEAL CLIENTS (beyond the obvious) TRANSPORTATION CONSIDERATIONS 1. WINE COUNTRY AND THE WORLD’S AQUARIUM This Route travels along our Baja California Peninsula and its two coasts, which attract different visitors in search of contrasting experiences. On the Pacific side, expect whales, the Guadalupe Valley vineyards, golf courses, marinas and pristine beaches. On the Sea of Cortés side you’ll find more than 230 individual islands, protected areas, a marine sanctuary, Jesuit missions and the Old Baja ambiance. In between: desert, mountains, cacti and oases. A trio of popular destinations (Loreto, La Paz, and Los Cabos) provides comfort, diverse dining opportunities, world-class golf, easy air access and varied resort amenities. Wine Country, Sea of Cortés, Protected Islands, Desert Oasis, Beaches, Golf, Water Sports, Hiking, Luxury Accommodations, Gastronomy, Whale and Wildlife Viewing Baja California, Baja California Sur Tijuana (TIJ), Loreto (LTO), La Paz (LAP), Los Cabos (SJD) Wine lovers, golfers, eco-enthusiasts, conservationists, divers, explorers, wanderers, free-spirits This route is easily accessed at either its northern or southern end (Tijuana or Los Cabos). The entire route requires long surface travel between cities along the 1,000 km. long Baja Peninsula. Consider doing a circle day-trip from Los Cabos to La Paz and then back along the Pacific Coast (Todos...
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