...The Alright Toy Company | To: | CEO | From: CC: | John Mason | Date: | 11/4/2014 | Re: | Civil Rights Act of 1964, Title VII, Employee Case Filing | Comments: | To follow is information regarding Constructive Discharge, relevant to the updated production scheduling, and resolution for the charge of constructive discharge as brought forth by a previous employee. Constructive Discharge occurs when an employee resigns because the behavior of the employer or surroundings is intolerable and life has become difficult leaving the employee with only one choice – resigning (www.uslegal.com, 2014). The company may be held liable for this employee’s need to resign based on constructive discharge because of the production schedule change; however, the employee has not provided enough evidence to substantiate his claim based on religious needs. The presumption that this employee and others practice any form of religion devotedly does not carry the weight of the argument. Constructive discharge is relevant to the given scenario. This decision is based on the understanding that an employer cannot require an employee to work during a scheduled time to practice his or her religion. Therefore, with production hours changed requiring all production employees to work four days at 12 hours per day then having the next four days off, rotating, will cause employees to work each day, Monday through Sunday, at some point. This work schedule may interfere with religious worship...
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...The Civil Rights Act of 1964 was an interesting topic about which I wanted to read. To learn more about this topic, I found a history website about this Act. This website caught my attention because it has a video that explains and shows some of the events that happened. This site is related to the topic we are currently studying because it is about the beginning of major changes for the African Americans. The first interesting fact I learnt was that after the Civil War a trio of constitutional amendments ended slavery, made them all citizens and allowed men to vote. The people, particularly in the South, did not approve of this and found ways to make sure the African Americans were not able to do so. This continued until finally in...
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...During the sixties the civil rights movement encouraged the Civil Rights Act of 1964. This Act was already in the works due to the decision in Brown. Brown released the flood gates which held back blacks from equal opportunities. Before this decision blacks were in a psychological caste system. Even though they had the “same opportunities” as whites the mere fact that they were forced into separate quarters only thirty years after the release of their enslavement made them feel as if they were in a lower class. A lot of people say that if the blacks feel that way, then that is their own fault. The same people forget that the Constitution is color blind and would not understand why we have to have separate quarters in the first place. After...
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...The Civil Rights Act was passed in 1964 and is the primary reason that the United States of America is not segregated today. When most people think about civil rights they are reminded of the kindness and respect that every American citizen should be granted with living in our country. African Americans, however, were not granted these rights until long after most other people. The NAACP, founded in 1909, took a large role in trying to help desegregate the United States. It is the nation’s oldest and most widely recognized Civil Rights organization. Working alongside well-known activists such as Martin Luther King Jr. also helped to amplify their cause and, in turn, produce a better outcome for everyone. Doctor Martin Luther King Jr. was one of the most famous icons during the African-American Civil Rights Movement. He was known for his forms of peaceful protest, which were referred to as civil disobedience and speeches that could move a crowd. King led the Montgomery Bus boycott in 1955 and also helped to organize the March on Washington in 1963 where he delivered his famous “I Have a Dream” speech. Sit-ins were forms of civil disobedience practiced during this time. It required one or more people nonviolently sitting in an area to promote social and economic change. The most famous sit-ins took place in Greensboro, North Carolina. A series of nonviolent protests began to come up all throughout the city which eventually led to the Woolworth department store chain reversing...
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...L.B.J. and the Civil Rights Act of 1964 Did L.B.J. sign the Civil Rights Act of 1964 because he cared or because it benefited him. L.B.J. was a person that did not do thing because he would get votes he did it because he thought it was the right thing to do. L.B.J. even taught a segregated school of Mexican-Americans in Cotulla, Texas (Johnson 411) who needed the knowledge to be able to support their families because most of the kids families were poor families who didn’t have much. LB.J. was a smart person that was also hard working and got through doing the smart thing. L.B.J sign the act because he knew that it would benefit a lot of. I can see where people think he could of done this because it would’ve given him lots of votes. If it was the case then why did he go through trouble of teaching at the Mexican-American school. L.B.J signing the bill was principle because he taught a segregated school, he was okay...
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...The Civil liberties of Americans have expanded in part because of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 this was an act created to prevent discrimination in public places. The act allows all people regardless of race, gender, color, religion, and origin to be treated equally. This act also banned discrimination of employment based on the same reasons. This act years later comes out of the ratification of the 14 amendment that all natural born citizens regardless of race would be given due process and equal protection under the law. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 was a crucial part of history. This law ensured the right of not only black people but all minority. Both Presidents Kennedy and Johnson knew that the discrimination and violence against minorities...
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...The Civil Rights Act of 1964 and Police Brutality. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 in a very important part of civil rights legislation in America. The Civil Rights Act prohibited discrimination based on religion, race, sex, color or national origin. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 stopped unequal requirements for voter registration and segregation in schools, the workplace and any other facility that provided services to the general public. The enforcement of the act was weak at the beginning, but strengthened over the years. Congress utilized its power to legislate under various parts of the Constitution, namely the duty to guarantee all citizens equal protections (Wright, 2005). The Civil Rights Act was initiated by President John F. Kennedy during...
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...WEEK 4 TITLE VII OF THE CIVIC RIGHTS ACT OF 1964 & WORK LIFE BALANCE Determine which class protected by Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 had the greatest impact on the workforce of the 20th century. Next, determine which class might have the greatest impact on the workforce of the 21st century. Support your positions. The classes that were protected the most in the 20th century by the Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 would be African Americans, Women and LGBT (Lesbian,Gays, Bisexual and Transgendered). The initial reaction by most employers and educational facilities were to ensure that the quota margin was in place to hiring and enrolling a specific number of the traditional minority people, i.e, African Americans and...
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...Civil Rights Act of 1964 Michael Cain ELA2603 - Administrative and Personnel Law Professor Zara Sette August 17, 2012 Abstract The Civil Rights Act of 1964 is the nation's benchmark civil rights legislation, and it continues to resonate in America. The basic tenants of this legislation prohibit discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, sex or national origin and other protected classes as amended. Passage of the Act ended the application of "Jim Crow" laws, which had been upheld by the Supreme Court in the 1896 case Plessy v. Ferguson, in which the Court held that racial segregation purported to be "separate but equal" was constitutional. The Civil Rights Act was eventually expanded by Congress to strengthen enforcement of these fundamental civil rights (United States Senate - Committee of the Judiciary). In the 1960s, Americans who knew only the potential of "equal protection of the laws" expected the nations political leaders and the courts to fulfill the promise and guarantee of the 14th Amendment. In response, all three branches of the federal government, as well as the public at large, debated a fundamental constitutional question: Does the Constitution's prohibition of denying equal protection always ban the use of racial, ethnic, or gender criteria in an attempt to bring social justice and social benefits (National Archives, 2012)? The simple answer is no. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 In 1964 Congress passed Public Law 88-352 (78 Stat. 241). The...
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...Broderick Hill February 13, 2011 BUS211: Civil Rights Act of 1991 Summary The Civil Rights Act of 1991 is an act that is the combination of The Civil Rights Act of 1866 and 1964. This Act was made for employees that have sued their employers for discrimination and other issues. The history of the act is pretty short and to the point the act was an amendment for the 1964 Civil Rights Act to strengthen and improve the act so that it would cover up for damages in cases about international employers discrimination. The Civil Rights act also had Acts that came before it like the 1866 and 1964 Civil Rights Acts. These two Acts were passed about a one hundred years apart, and talked about the same topic “discrimination” but in a different way. This just shows how far we have come as Americans. The have been many changes because of this Act and what I mean by that is, that it have changed the lives of people. What would have easily been looked over many years ago is now brought to justice. Because of this Act we have cases like “The Patterson Case” which had employees who had been victimized by racial harassments on the job. This Act had been a vital part to Civil Rights issues that have come up through out the years, I’m glade that we have option to raise or voices and say that we have been mistreated treated by a company without being silent’s by silenced by the...
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... Introduction The Civil Rights Act of 1964 was revolutionary piece of legislation in the United States that outlawed discrimination against African-Americans and women, including forms of segregation. The Civil Rights Act also terminated all unequal applications in regards to voter registration requirements and all forms of segregation in schools, in the workplace and any facilities that offered services to the general public. The American people before the Civil Rights Act of 1964 was treated differently and was segregated. The blacks had to sit in the back of the bus, eat outside of restaurants if they were not in their own section of town. In schools blacks had their own water fountains, bathrooms, lockers, etc. Blacks in some areas had to get up as early as 5:00 a.m. to get the bus to get to school. The purpose of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 is to enforce the Constitutional rights to vote, to confer jurisdiction upon the district courts of the United States to provide injuctive relief against discrimination in public accomodations to authorize the attorney general to institute suits to protect Constitutional rights in public facilities and public education, to extend Commission on Civil Rights, to prevent discrimination in federally assisted programs, to establish equal employment opportunities. The Civil Rights Act is the nation’s premier civil rights legislation. The act...
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...Before the Civil Rights Act of 1964, segregation in the United States was commonly practiced in many of the Southern and Border States. This segregation while supposed to be separate but equal, was hardly that. Blacks in the South were discriminated against repeatedly while laws did nothing to protect their individual rights. In May 26, 1956, a few Florida A&M students got on the bus to a short trip to downtown Tallahassee, where these two young black woman wanted to seat in front of the bus rather than stand, for the bus was full and no seats were available in the back. When the driver notice that these to black woman were sitting in the front of the bus beside a white woman; he immediately pulled over the bus and told them to get up. When the young ladies kindle said if you refund us we will get off the bus, the driver said no and called the cops, though the white woman they sat next to made no objection. Which further leads to them being arrested and charged with incite a riot, After this story made headlines in the Sunday paper many people such as minster Metz Rollins was hoping for the black community to act with determination and sprit as others did in Montgomery, Alabama a few months prior. (Rabby,10-11) Rev. C. K. Steele and Robert Saunders representing the NAACP began talks while blacks started boycotting the city's buses. This boycott was similar to that in the Montgomery Boycott with Rosa Parks. Former bus patrons began a car pool lasting through May 26 of 1957, several...
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...participated in an employment discrimination investigation or lawsuit. .” (http://www.eeoc.gov/eeoc/) The EEOC has the authority to investigate any accusations made against employers who are covered by EEOC laws (most employers with at least 15 employees). ”States are permitted to enact and enforce their own employment discrimination laws that include or expand the minimum protections afforded by the Federal laws.” (http://employeeissues.com) Since Pomodoro, Ltd., is a large multinational firm, it will need to abide by EEOC laws when operating within the United States. 2. Civil Rights Act of 1964 and 1991: Title VII of this act prohibits discrimination in any aspect of employment on the basis of race, color, religion, national origin, or sex (gender). The EEOC was established to enforce this act. There have been executive orders and amendments to the Civil Rights Act of 1964 to help...
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...Sam Grudzien The Civil War to Modern America The Searchers Reflection Essay Tom Ford’s The Searchers is a Western film starring John Wayne who plays Ethan Edwards, a Civil War veteran, and spends the film on a search for his niece Debbie who was abducted by a Native American tribe called the Comanche. On his search, Wayne is accompanied by Jeffrey Hunter, who plays as Edwards’ nephew Martin Pawley. The two men search for five years before finding Debbie. Throughout the movie we learn as viewers that Ethan is a racist man and shows no respect towards Native Americans. We also find out that even though he has devoted five years of his life searching for Debbie, his plan is to murder her simply because he would rather see her dead than living as an Indian. John Wayne plays the role of Ethan Edwards in the film The Searchers and his character is a Western hero, but not a typical Western hero. Ethan is a hate-driven, racist outlaw and a loner with no wife or children. In the beginning of the film Ethan rides up to his brother’s home and has no explanation of where he has been or what he has been doing. He does whatever he wants and doesn’t care to let anyone know. Ethan also shows some anti-social behaviors during the funeral scene. While everyone is mourning the deaths of Ethan’s brother Aaron and his family, Ethan is eager to begin the hunt for the Native Americans. He ends the funeral by saying “Put an amen to it. There’s no more time for praying. Amen”. Ethan is not...
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...of the Civil War Through the 1970s History 1312 The University of Texas at Arlington December 16, 2011 Improving Social Justice for Minorities and Women From the End of the Civil War Through the 1970s I. At the end of the Civil War in 1865, most African American slaves held a renewed hope that with President Abraham Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation of 1863 would come economic opportunity and social mobility. There was the expectation that they would have political representation and the assurance of at least the beginning of attaining equality1. After the end of the war in 1865, there were enough states to ratify the 13th Amendment which outlawed slavery. However, it did not provide any equal rights or citizenship. As time passed and minorities began to assert themselves into American society, social justice movements that were led by blacks and whites alike began to become more commonplace. However, the struggle to become fully recognized as equal members of American society has been a battle that was fought through the 1970s—and in some measure, continues today. Like minorities, women have struggled with inequality and social injustice. However, their decision to fight for equality began before the start of the Civil War. The Seneca Falls Convention in New York was held in July of 1848, and can be referred to as the starting point of feminism. The inspiration for the first ever women’s rights convention...
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