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Civil War Advantages

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The American Civil War, which lasted from April of 1861 to May of 1865, is among the bloodiest (and most decisive) wars in American history. Proposed by Stephen A. Douglass, the Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854 was introduced to not only pave way for a northern transcontinental railroad and bring Nebraska into the Union, but also to solve the problem of slavery in new territories and, ultimately, reduce sectional conflicts. However, the Act failed; Northerners became angry at the contradiction of the Missouri Compromise, and sectional conflicts between the North and the South heightened to extremes. The relations between the North and the South worsened over time. At one point, there came a period of violence and bloodshed known as “Bleeding Kansas” …show more content…
Although the South had outstanding military officers, such as General Robert E. Lee and Thomas J. “Stonewall” Jackson, who had been well educated at military schools, the Confederacy was under the weak leadership of Jefferson Davis. The North had a long-established, unified government as opposed to the South’s weak one; the South also had to deal with the issue of states rights. Abraham Lincoln, the strong, tactical leader of the Union, was a strong orator. Lincoln’s goal during the war was to preserved the Union, and he successfully did so. At his famous Gettysburg Address in November of 1863, he spoke of the principles of human equality and the preservation of the Union; this address brought the North together. After the Battle of Antietam (a Union victory), Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation. This proclamation declared that all slaves in rebelling states were to be free (as of January 1, 1863). However, the proclamation was not in effect in the Border States that were not rebelling, for Lincoln was careful not to give them a reason to rebel like the other states. Although slavery was not made illegal until the 13th amendment (which outlawed slavery), the slaves were in fact set free at the end of the war, and ultimately, slavery was finally ended, a beautiful result of the end of the Civil War. Lincoln’s decision to emancipate the slaves was beneficial for the North in the Civil War, because as a

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