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Civil War Paper

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Submitted By SoonerLax
Words 826
Pages 4
Emily Keepers
History Final
May 7, 2012

Final Paper

The North and South differed greatly economically. The southern communities were still lagging behind, relying on slave labor to keep their plantations producing. They made their money through farming and plantation work. There were a few that held a majority of the money. These people were the elite plantation owners. Pierce Butler, for example, owned Butler Island and was one of the wealthiest plantation owners. The South also followed the Culture of Deference. They believed that God put them in their places on purpose and that they should follow as He had planned. They relied on the bible to justify slavery. The northern communities, on the other hand, wanted change. They were not stagnant like the southern communities. With the Market Revolution came many new inventions. Communication and transportation opened up. The Erie Canal, finished in 1825, was referred to as, “the Eighth Wonder of the World.” Steam boats were updated and filled New York’s Harbor. Railroads were starting, but the transcontinental railroad was still some time away. Women and children had a drastic change in lifestyle during this period, as well.
Women and children began to join the workforce. Most of the mothers had to get a job to support their family, so they would bring their children along and put them to work. With this new role, women became more independent and were not looking to only become a wife and mother anymore. Unlike the North, the South had no interest in changing. The elite plantation owners had the power and they wanted things to stay exactly as they were because it kept them in power. With change, they would lose money and slaves. Slavery is the final wedge that drove this nation into a Civil War. The South wanted to continue slavery and wanted to continue expanding it westward. The North wanted slavery to

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