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Cjs/200 Historical Development Paper

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Historical Development Response
Amy McLain
CJS/200
December 14, 2012 L. Scott Bennett

Historical Development Response
The United States of America is made up of two separate legislative and executive branches of government. These two branches of government are called the federal and state court system. The federal and state court system is known as the “Dual Court System”. The federal court system includes 3 different parts. First, starting off at the bottom level is known as the trial courts (also known as federal district courts). The middle level is the federal appeal courts (also known as circuit courts of appeal). The highest level is the Supreme Court. The federal court operates in the United States by hearing civil and criminal lawsuits that contain federal regulations, policies, constitutional laws, and other things like federal tax. The state court system contains trial courts, appellate courts, and also courts with limited jurisdiction. The state court system operates in the United States by hearing criminal and civil lawsuits only related to the state regulations. The state court system takes care of inheritance problems, traffic violations, real estate issues, child matters, divorce problems and injury cases.
When comparing the United States court system to other courts systems, you come to find many countries have many similarities and some differences with the United States court system. For instance, countries such as Australia, Bangladesh, Canada, Hong Kong, India, Ireland, Israel, Nauru, New Zealand, Pakistan, and the United Kingdom believe in Common law jurisdictions just like the United States. This means, they have a Supreme Court system, an appeal court and appellate court. Other countries like France differ from the United States by their state courts include council of the state and just an administrative appeal court. The France

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