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Classifying Crimes

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Classifying Crimes
James Parkins
CJ230: Criminal Law for Criminal Justice
January 21, 2014

In this paper I will be covering many different things. I will be covering is some of the differences between both criminal and civil law. With that I will cover the goals and objectives, difference in remedies and outcomes, commencement of each case, and how the players in each system differ. After covering all of that I will give you a scenario and we will analyze it.
Civil and Criminal Law
Goals and Objectives The first thing that we will cove is the goals and objective of the criminal and civil laws. Civil laws are meant for one thing. That one thing is to protect an individual rather than the public interest. It works a lot with the constitutional rights of people. Criminal law is along the same lines with civil laws. The only difference is that criminal law is meant to protect the public and help maintain social order and stability. These are the objectives of the civil and criminal laws.
Difference in remedies and outcomes As far as criminal law there are a multiple amount of possible outcomes. A list of possible is prison which could be state or federal, county jail, probation, etc. As far as the civil law goes, it is much different. Normally a majority of civil law outcomes are simply a monetary settlement (settlement involving money) or restraining orders. This explains the different possible outcomes of both criminal and civil law.
Commencement of each case Now we will cover the commencement (beginning) of both civil and criminal law. The first thing done with criminal law is the filing of the charges that are being put against the defendant. After the files are charged, the defendant makes his first appearance to plead guilty or not guilty. That is the beginning of a criminal law case. The first thing done with a civil law is a complaint is filed.

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