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The Cold War Era

The Cold War Era was the longest war ever fought. It lasted from September 1945 to December 1991. This war was fought by the Communist nations led by the Soviet Union and the democratic United States. The ideological aspect of this war was the opposing sides between the two. In the U.S. the governments have open free elections the right of speech, press and assembly is also part of the democratic rights by the U.S, government. Then in the Soviet Union, the government is formed by the Communist party. These people do not have the right to form their own political parties. The Economic issues were, the United Stated wanted open free trade. The Soviet Union wanted to refrain from international trade. They were afraid of the Western influence. The cold war fears by the American people were that maybe communism would expand since the Soviet Union was now Communist, and apparently it did, Joseph Stalin didn’t give the other free countries free election as he had agreed to and instead he turned them all into communist countries. The American people were in fear that maybe communism would expand through the world and so they came up with the domino theory and president Truman came up with the Truman doctrine to help Greece and Turkey by giving them aid so they wouldn’t fall to communism. Later on the Marshall plan which gave aid to the allies and countries in need of it passed. In order for communism to be contained, in 1949 the Soviet Union made their first atomic bomb later that year China became communist. The Americans were in great fear since now one of the most popular countries in the world had become communist and also the Soviet Union made the bomb. Americans made bomb shelters underground just in case if the Soviets ever used the bomb, soon after that Senator Joe McCarthy starting McCarthyism which was the accusation of people as

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