...Smith 1 Week 2 Individual Assignment William Smith His/309 American Colonial and Revolutionary History 10/14/13 Smith 2 With the colonization of the new world came the opportunity of economic growth and expansion for both the Monarchies and the Colonies. In Virginia and Maryland the boom of tobacco would take hold and both of their economies would be based solely off of the production and trade of this product. Other colonies prospered off the production of corn, fishing, and even fur trade with the Indians and other colonies. The English however, would look to monitor the trade system and implement acts and regulations to control trade. The Navigation act made it so that all goods brought from Asia, Africa, and America to England had to be carried in British ships. When the British would eventually conquer islands in the West Indies they would replace tobacco production with sugar. They would later revise the Navigation act to ensure that goods were carried in a British Ship, with a British captain, as well as a British crew. Eventually Parliament would enact the Plantation Duty Act which would require merchants to pay a duty on anything shipped between the colonies. This would extremely benefit the monarchies back home and help the British monitor any violators of these rules. These regulations and acts did not sit well however with the colonists at the time. Eventually over time this allowed for many of the rich prosperous land owners to be the only ones growing...
Words: 1098 - Pages: 5
...Mariama Bessane Professor Perine James American History 1151- Essay #1 Jan 7th,2016 Status of Women in Colonial Society Women were always considered inferior to men since day one. That belief had been existing until the eighteen century. During that period, English Colonists brought to America their ideologies with them. Women did not have the same rights as men did during that time. Women were tied in a leash, kept in the dark, and controlled by society. Life wasn’t easy for them. They were not allowed to express their opinions, and if they did, they would be called wicked or evil and be negatively judged by society. During the colonial era, women played an important, if restricted role in work and religious life. During the eighteen century, women were portrayed as weak, unintelligent, and inferior to men. As one minister stated “the woman is weak creature not endowed with like strength and constancy of mind.” (America 70) Women were seen as the “feebler vessels,” not as strong physically or spiritually as men and less emotionally stable. Women of the colonial era were expected to be devoted, passive, powerless, meek, graceful, sympathetic, and above all pure. As a matter of fact, the term “Cult of Womanhood” was an ancient ideology in the eighteen century defining women as pillars of virtue, who represent the value of pity, submissiveness, and domesticity. The role of the women was to be obedient, submissive, devoted to their husbands, and taking care of the children...
Words: 1243 - Pages: 5
...About 240 years ago a colonial revolt occur that changed history and it went by the name of the American Revolution. It all started when congress passed the Stamp Act in 1765 which required that revenue stamps be affixed to all printed matter such as documents, newspapers and even playing cards. Members of American colonial society argued “No taxation without representation” rejecting the rules and authority of the British Parliament to tax them because they lacked representation in the parliament. This event lead to the Boston Tea Party in December 6,1773 where Boston colonists dressed as Indians threw chests of taxed tea into the harbor to protest British taxes on tea. During the American Revolution, there were also some battles involved...
Words: 560 - Pages: 3
...How colonial music relates to our day music while helping us form a united country and patriotism. It has been found that music of the Colonial age wasn’t written in America; but, inclusively transported to help define the colleagues and for founders of this country. The music that early Americans have chosen to sing and play helps to clarify the understanding of the colonist themselves. 1 “Their music included ballads, dance tunes, folk songs and parodies, comic opera arias, drum signals, psalms, minuets and sonatas. Such music came mostly from England, Scotland, Ireland, Germany, Italy, France, and Africa, and it was played on whatever instruments were handy.” Many different styles and forms of music emerged in early America to express the full effect of colonial life. Colonial music included both oral and written processes; in which, people most commonly could recognize by ear but frequently came up with new words to the older tunes. The instruments we have today were brought to us by the Revolution age with some in their original form and prevalent. Men from all different classes, from slaves and indentured servants to Thomas Jefferson, played fiddles or violins. While prices varied from high to low violins were usually imported in great numbers. In addition to popular instruments such as the violin, the flute happens to be another prominent instrument that was driven by man. 1 Woman had limited musical options due to high levels of “maintaining reputation” for men. Wealthy...
Words: 778 - Pages: 4
...concluding in 1763, the French & Indian War brought about a series of unfavorable financial, social, and exploratory complications to colonial North America. As taxation intensified and British-colonial tensions brewed due to a prolonged military presence and a general clashing of cultures, expansion west of the proclamation line of 1763 became a problematic activity for settlers, as British management over the land westward of the boundary produced a monopoly on the administration and purchase of terrain, ultimately generating yet another source of discontentment for American colonists. Pooled together, these frustrations would later fashion the groundwork for what would become the American Revolutionary War. The French & Indian War rattled the economic framework of Britain so severely that it became forced to alleviate the weight of its debt through taxation upon the colonies. The Crown began to implement harsher policies as well as enforce preexisting ones, so as to quench the costs of war and British military occupation within North America. Products such as potash, wine, and silk became commodities difficult to acquire, as the fee to import them skyrocketed to undesirable heights. The Revenue Act of 1764, dubbed by the colonists as “The Sugar Act”, was a British-led effort to crack down on trade regulations, seeing as how most colonial merchants neglected the procedures and prices on the transacting of products such as molasses, coffee, and pimiento. Nevertheless, outraged...
Words: 998 - Pages: 4
...Colonial Life in America Jazmyne Brown Dr. Franklin Williamson History 2111 May 23, 2016 Word count:1 The Colonial America era was the start of our nation’s society. Colonial America is not only an important time, but also a very controversial time as well. Moreover, life in Colonial times was never equal to everybody at once. In addition, some parties were always given the short end of the stick. Furthermore, Colonial life then had many points of views that made things fair and superior to one party but unfair for another. To better understand life in Colonial times, there are a few main things that stood out the most among these times. These points of views that stood out the most were religion, gender roles, and land property. First, Colonial life was very strict and precise on religion. There are several examples throught out voices of freedom by Eric froner that show and explain instance the trail of Anne Hutchinson is a well known story in colonial society. Anne Hutchinson was put on trail and banished from her community and the puritan church. Most puritan’s beliefs are salvation was God’s direct gift to the elect could not be earned by good works, devotional practices or other human effort. Give me liberty by Eric froner. However, Anne believed that most of the ministers were falsely preaching and singling saints from sinners based on their church attendance and moral behavior rather than inner state of grace. In addition she held religious meetings in her home...
Words: 371 - Pages: 2
...Pequot War Laura Junior HIS/115 March 3, 2013 Kathleen Scarpena Pequot War The story of the Pequot War was a key element in colonial history. The Pequot War was a short, vicious war fought in 1637. The Pequot tribe was defeated by the English colonists and their Native Indian allies. According to warpaths2peacepipes.com (2012), “the Pequot tribe was forced to sign the Treaty of Hartford declaring the Pequot nation to be dissolved.” The Treaty of Harford stated that the survivors of the Great Swamp fights were to be divided as slaves to the Indian allies and that no Pequot could inhabit former Pequot territory thus erasing the name Pequot (warpaths2peacepipes.com, 2012). Two events weakened the Pequot tribe before the war against the English; in 1631 the tribe was divided into Pro-English and Pro-Dutch factions and in 1633-34 they suffered a smallpox epidemic. According to ColonialWarsCT.org (2011), “The suffering of the Indians reached a breaking point on July 20, 1636. On that date, the Pequot's killed a dishonest trader, John Oldham. Many settlers demanded that the Pequot's be punished for this transgression.” On May 26, 1637, a military force under John Underhill and John Mason attacked and destroyed the Pequot village, killing over 500 Indians. Many of the Indians were captured and sold in the West Indies as slaves. The Pequot leader, Sassacus, was captured on July 28 and executed by the Mohawks. According to ColonialWarsCT.org (2011), “The few Pequot’s who were...
Words: 435 - Pages: 2
...The Family Sphere: The Changing Role of Women in the Home HIS 310 American Women's History Instructor: Dr. Cheryl Lemus April 18, 2016 Dr. Barbara Welter penned an influential article in 1966 titled “The Cult of True Womanhood: 1820–1860” which shed light on the often restrictive family sphere of existence within which, most American women throughout history had dwelt. According to Welter, true womanhood held that women were designed exclusively for the roles of wife and mother and were expected to cultivate Piety, Purity, Submissiveness, and Domesticity in all their relations (para.2). The Cult of True Womanhood, the idealized sainted mother, unconditional devotee of her husband and children, and the core power within the home still exists in the minds of many American men and women and seems to be an intrinsic part of our shared history. The ideal of the sphere of the American women and her relationship to the family evolved as the colonization of the United States evolved. When the first settlers arrived, women held a much more equitable role, laboring alongside the men to establish the country’s first settlements. As the initial settlements grew, the women who had proved vital in their creation were expected to lay down their hammers and saws and return to the family sphere. The supposition being that the return of the American woman to the family sphere was a returning to of them to their natural roles. She would leave the public sphere and revert to the more domestic...
Words: 2503 - Pages: 11
...The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation is a private, non-profit educational institution and that is apparent on the site. The website http://www.history.org/ is a great website for the teaching and learning of Colonial Williamsburg. The website’s creator used creative and artistic formats to express and to prompt learning. The website positively appeals to student of all ages, educators, researchers, or anyone seeking information about the history of Colonial Williamsburg, or deciding to visit the physical site. Overall, the purpose of the site is to promote history, education, publication, research, museum exhibits, and multimedia information. The layout is simple and the site is easy to navigate, which is great because younger students can...
Words: 732 - Pages: 3
...Chapter Three Introduction 3.1.1 History of the original Williamsburg Williamsburg is located on the Virginia Peninsula and lies between small tributaries of the York and James River, and was founded as “Middle Plantation” in 1632. The second oldest university in the United States--William and Mary was founded there. In 1698, due to the burning of the statehouse in Jamestown, the first capital of Virginia Colony, Middle Plantation succeeded as the new capital of the Colony of Virginia. A year later, the General Assembly of Virginia passed an act, which authorized the city to have a new name--Williamsburg, in honor of King William III of England. In addition, it entitled “An act directing the building the Capitol and the City of Williamsburg”...
Words: 2179 - Pages: 9
...The Colonial Era and Family Fluctuations In the colonial era women were limited to certain occupations and duties. There were some regional differences in the women and families, but the women were similar in most ways during the colonial era. Women had large families and spent most of their time tending to the children, house work and the farming at times to support their family. As the years progressed women evolved. Women were giving more freedom and independence. With freedom and independence came social classes that families and women were put into according to social and economic status. The American Industrial revolution was a big boom in American history and it effected everyone men and women. Life was changing. To establish a thriving settlement the Virginia Company officials of London imported women into the colony. The Virginia Company wanted to ensure that Virginia would prosper and plantations grow (Student Guide/ History 211,2004 p.8). Women learned that men were the head of the house hold and they were to be silent and so as her husband wanted. Women continued to learn the role thought out their lives. Young girls also learned this by watching their mother remain silent and do as she was told by her husband. In the colonial era women did not defying a man they could be taking to court and persecuted for that crime or for less. “These women also found out their marriage portions would be inferior to those of their brothers” (America: A Concise History 4th edition...
Words: 1982 - Pages: 8
...Many things can be learned about American history by looking at the literature written during specific time periods. Whether considering revolutionary political writings written when our nation was still unsteady on its feet or nostalgic poems composed to loved ones during the Civil War, it is undeniable that American literature has had a profound impact on the development of our country. In studying the literary works of the colonial period, we are given a chance to peer into the past as we get a sense of religion’s central theme in the colonies, the important issues of the time, and how influential that literature was in shaping our country. Religion had a starring role in the development of the American colonies. Puritan ideals were very influential, and their significance is reflected in the journals and diaries written during their immigration, settling, and day-to-day experiences as they laid the foundation for America. God and religion was referenced many times in poetry and prose during the colonial period in works such as Anne Bradstreet’s “The Burning of Our House,” in which she implied that God had the right to...
Words: 750 - Pages: 3
...Wang Chen-Ho’s Rose, Rose, I Love You, a frantic sketch of a mixed group of politicians, elites, and prostitutes in preparing for the arrival of the American GIs during the Vietnam War, sarcastically captures the Taiwan’s awkward position in the Cold War vis-à-vis the hegemonic American power that had been patronizing it since the Korean War. This paper discusses the bitter condition of Taiwan’s colonial modernity and the elites’ anxiety to performe such modernity in the disguise of a hilarious, frenetic, and ironic story. Taiwan’s history is literally a colonial history, and this is nowhere more obvious in this novel. Language is the site of contestation between the colonial past and present, especially between the Japanese colonial legacy and the Chinese nationalist hegemony. Lexical borrowing of Japanese blends...
Words: 529 - Pages: 3
...re-visits the classic piece by Renato Constantino, “The Mis-education of the Filipino” (1959/1966), inquiring into the colonial basis of his anti-colonial critique of American English. It explores the affinity between his view of language and those of American colonial officials, especially around the relationship between English and the vernacular languages. Both conceived of that relationship in terms of a war of and on translation. It then turns to an important but overlooked essay by Nick Joaquin published around the same time as Constantino’s, “The Language of the Streets” (1963). By closely considering Joaquin’s views on “Tagalog slang” as the basis for a national language, we can see a different politics of language at work, one based not on translation as war but as play. Whereas Constantino was concerned with language as the medium for revealing the historical truth of nationhood that would lead to democratizing society, Joaquin was more interested in the conversion of history into language as a way of expanding literary democracy. Abstract Vicente L. Rafael is Professor of History at the University of Washington in Seattle. He grew up in Manila and graduated from the Ateneo in 1977. His books include Contracting Colonialism: Translation and Christian Conversion in Tagalog Society Under Early Spanish Rule (1993), White Love and Other Events in Filipino History (2000), and The Promise of the Foreign: Nationalism and the Technics of Translation in the Spanish Philippines...
Words: 14549 - Pages: 59
...of Colonialism Nancy Shoemaker, October 2015 In the past several years, settler colonial theory has taken over my field, Native American studies. Comparative indigenous histories focused especially on British-descended “settler colonies”—Canada, New Zealand, Australia, and the United States—have proliferated. And settler colonial theory is now dogma. At my last two conference presentations, a fellow panelist was astonished that I didn’t deploy it. My research on native New England whaling history made me more globally comparative, but it also forced a reckoning that many places experienced colonialism without an influx of foreign settlers. As scholars parse settler colonialism into its multiple manifestations, colonialism itself remains undifferentiated. One of settler colonialism’s leading theorists, Lorenzo Veracini, juxtaposes the two completely. “Colonialism and settler colonialism are not merely different, they are in some ways antithetical formations,” he wrote in the 2011 founding issue of the journal Settler Colonial Studies. For Veracini, “colonialism” apparently refers to the late 19th-century European scrambles for Africa and Asia—in popular imagery, plantation colonies where members of a white ruling class dressed in white linen lounge on the edge of a cricket field, sipping cocktails served up by dark-skinned natives. Indeed, most of the literature on colonialism explores the history of the plantation colonies of that era. Instead of casting colonialism and settler...
Words: 1587 - Pages: 7
