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Colour Idioms In English

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Before the method will be described it is necessary to say that the particular groups of idioms (colour idioms) does not cover all existing idioms in that particular area. Although it is not possible within the range of this thesis to gather all existing colour, it is believed that there are enough of them for the results to be generalized and then compared.
The analysing method used in this thesis is based on Jana Vokácová as offered in her PhD. Dissertation A Comparative Study of English, Czech, French and German Idioms (2008). According to author, under the term correspondence people understand an agreement between the English idioms and their equivalents; especially on the semantic and syntactic levels. The agreement on the semantic level …show more content…
To see (sth)/to look at (sth) through rose-coloured glasses Patrzeć (na coś) przez różowe okulary To see something more pleasant than it really is
4. To be sitting on a gold mine Siedzieć na żyle złota To be rich or wealth
5. (in) black and white Czarno na białym In written form

Idioms in this group have some lexical differences, mostly one lexeme is different but in syntactic and structural point of view they are very similar, e.g. in idiom as red as lobster and in their Polish equivalent, the noun is different because Polish idiom uses the word crawfish instead of lobster. Then the idiom to look at (sth) through rose-coloured glasses uses the adjective rose-coloured, but Polish idiom has pink.
We draw a black picture in idiom to paint a black picture of sth/sb, we see something in black colours in Polish equivalent.

3.4. General Correspondence
Idioms that belong to this category still correspond in English and Polish language, but in contrast to idioms from total correspondence category, idioms belonging to general correspondence do not agree on all levels – they differ on lexical or formal level or on both of them. In order to categorize the idioms in general correspondence group they must agree on semantic level, therefore they need to have the same

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