...bigger role as Spain's new minister of war. As the highest-ranking government official in the Philippines, Gov. de Urbiztondo called for the support of the Junta de Autoridades (a committee comprising of civil and ecclesiastical officials) in approving the bank's statutes and by-laws. The junta approved these statutes and by-laws on August 1, 1851, but it was understood that such approval had to be confirmed by the Spanish Crown. The bank was called El Banco Español Filipino de Isabel 2, in honor of the reigning queen of Spain – Isabella II, daughter of King Ferdinand VII, who passed away in 1830. The Bank's office was located at the Royal Custom house (Aduana) in Intramuros (Intramuros was the original Manila, a European-style city enclosed by formidable stone walls). The first managers of the Bank were Jose Maria Tuason and Fernando Aguirre, who each took turns serving as managing director every year. While the members of the Bank's highest policy-making board were essentially civil and ecclesiastical officials, there was also a businessman whom the Spanish Crown named...
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...complex environment 90 talented pre-screened participants Besides strong academic ability, we assess the leadership potential with a focus on real management capacity in a multi-cultural and complex environment. In total we spend at least 10 manhours per candidate to make sure each one is right for the program. The admission process consists of: - an online application with 12 essays - letters of recommendations - a full day assessment center Once accepted, each candidate goes through a full background check conducted by an independent agency. International and experienced In a class of 90, you will find 40+ different nationalities and 90% of the participants will have spent at least 6 months outside their home country. With a minimum of 3 years of work experience, our participants have on average 7 years of experience prior to IMD. Trained to become truly global hand-on leaders Besides strong academic business fundamentals, our intensive one-year program is designed to constantly push our MBAs beyond their comfort zone. A diversity of hands-on projects takes them through various settings: - a 6-week startup project - a 9-week international consulting project with medium to large multinational companies - a one-week discovery expedition to an emerging market (this year, South Africa), advising local SMEs With a strong self-awareness With an unparalleled focus on leadership, the IMD MBA program aims at enhancing selfawareness, identifying ones’ strengths and learning how to lead...
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...Objective Obtain and maintain a position in which my strong organizational skills, ability to work well with others, outstanding customer service skills, broad educational background, and exceptional leadership skills may be exercised and contribute to the company’s growth. Profile Highly motivated, personable customer service/clerical professional with a good track and a talent for quick learning as well as assuming leadership. Skills Summary Leadership skillsStrong organizational skillsTime management | Computer SkillsCustomer Service Floor OperationsBilingual (Spanish) | * | Professional Experience * Oakley January ’15 – Present * STOCK MANAGER/ASSISTANT MANAGER * Work with General Manager to improve operations, sales, and profitability. * Maximize profits by controlling labor costs and expenses. * Continuously reviewing and managing team performance. * Support Store Manager in identifying opportunities for commercial advantages and delegating work to staff to ensure manageable day-to-day workload and exceptional in store experience. * Checking and signing invoices and credit notes on a weekly basis. * LIDS November ‘13 – January ‘15 Store Manager Completes store operational requirements by scheduling and assigning employees; following up on work results. Maintains store staff by recruiting, selecting, orientating, and training new employees. Achieves financial objectives by preparing an annual budget; scheduling...
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...blocks from her office to Knickerbocker Avenue in Bushwick, a workingciass section of Brooklyn. Standing in front of a jeans store on this bustling commercial strip, Bongiovi smiles warmly, offering passersby Avon catalogs in Spanish and English. The glossy pamphlets are crammed with cosmetics, but this ritual has become less about racking up sales of lipstick and face cream and more about a hunt for people, Hijeciiically futui*e Avon sales representatives. Bongiovi has a system that starts with the catalogs, someone takes one, she offers a free makeover, jots down her name and number, and soon schedules the beauty session. It's there that she has the time to pitch the benefits of selling Avon. Bongiovi has also run an ad in el diario/La Prensa, a New York Spanish-language newspapei'. It generated 7:i solid leads in six weeks. But no matter how she goes about (hiimming A sales-force makeover helps the company's U. S. turnaround up interest, she saves the best for last. Bongiovi shows fiotential recruits photocopies of her own biweekly checks for recruiting and managing other rejîs. Each one is for about S2,0(K). A]id that's before the $5,000 she averages for her own yales. That usually clinches the deal. Bongiovi is one of 25,000 U. S. rejK of Avon Products Inc. who are part of a multilevel sales force that Avon refers to as "Leadership." These independent contractors, who are paid a commission not only on their own sales but also on the sales of people they recruit and train,...
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...ENGINEERING UNIVERSIDAD DE ORIENTE – NÚCLEO ANZOÁTEGUI. YEAR: 2014. CERTIFICATES - PROJECT PLANNING AND CONTROL WITH MICROSOFT PROJECT 2010. Universidad de Oriente, Centro de Estudios de Postgrado. November 2012. - EXCEL INTERMEDIATE – ADVANCED. Fundaudo, Anzoátegui. February, 2015. - TEAMWORK AND LEADERSHIP IN ACTION. Oficina Corporativa de Procura Anz. February, 2015. - PIPELINE PLAIN LECTURE AND INTERPRETATION. Fundaudo, Anzoátegui. August, 2015. - WEB DESIGN WITH HTML5, CSS3 AND DREAMWEAVER. Programate C.A. August -October, 2015. LANGUAGES Spanish (Native) English (Upper intermediate - Advanced). Institute: IFISA. SOFTWARE SKILLS MICROSOFT OFFICE (WORD, EXCEL, POWERPOINT). Level: intermediate. PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES: HTML5. Level: Intermediate. WORK EXPERIENCE AUGUST 2015 – JANUARY 2015 Company: Acero Group, C.A. Position: Procurement Analyst. Business Area: Procurement Workstation description: Reception and Analysis of the requests for quotation of equipment in a massive scale such as static, rotating, electrical equipment and spare parts in general, for clients in the oil and gas industry, analyzing all the specifications required, and maintaining a commercial communication with both suppliers and clients. JANUARY 2015 – JULY 2015 Company: CORPORACION XEUS/GLI PROCUREMENT Position: International Purchasing Analyst/Data Entry Operator Business Area: Procurement Workstation description: Reception and analysis of the requests for quotation from the...
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...stage for America’s independence. * France was convulsed during the 1500s by foreign wars and domestic strife, including the clashes between Catholics and Protestant Huguenots. On St. Bartholomew’s Day, 1572, over ten thousand Huguenots were butchered in cold blood. * In 1608, after finding Jamestown, the permanent beginnings of a vast empire were established at Québec, a granite sentinel commanding the St. Lawrence River. * France earned the lasting enmity of the Iroquois tribes, hampered French penetration of the Ohio Valley, ravaging French settlements and serving as allies of the British in the struggle for supremacy on the continent. * The government of New France (Canada) fell direct control of the king after commercial companies had failed or faltered. The people elected no representative assemblies and they didn’t enjoy the right to trial by jury as in the English colonies. * Landowning French peasants, unlike the English tenant farmers who embarked for the British colonies, had little economic motive to move. Protestant Huguenots were denied a refuge in this raw colony. The French favored the Caribbean island colonies, rich in sugar and rum, over Canada. * European valued beaver-pelt hats for their warmth and opulent appearance. French looked in North America in pursuit of beaver. * The French trappers and their Indian partners trekked across the Great Lakes, Platte, Arkansas, and Missouri, west to the...
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...al-Din known for? | | | | | Selected Answer: | B. The only staunchly Jewish official in the Mongol Empire | Answers: | A. The military leader that brought down the Mamluks | | B. The only staunchly Jewish official in the Mongol Empire | | C. Policies that reversed the relationship between China and Iran | | D. The leader who shifted the ideological basis of the Mongol Empire in Iran from Chinggis to an emphasis on Islam | | | | | * Question 2 0 out of 0.2 points | | | What did Pope Gregory VII seek to do in the investiture controversy? | | | | | Selected Answer: | B. To ensure that all tithes would be paid directly to the papacy | Answers: | A. To start a rebellion among German princes against the Spanish monarch | | B. To ensure that all tithes would be paid directly to the papacy | | C. To take power away from monarchs in appointing church leaders | | D. To reestablish the church's authority in all matters of doctrine | | | | | * Question 3 0 out of 0.2 points | | | Who were the lowest in the social hierarchy in Yuan China? | | | | | Selected Answer: | C. Europeans | Answers: | A. Southern Chinese | | B. Muslims | | C. Europeans | | D. Mongols | | | | | * Question 4 0.2 out of 0.2 points | | | In which country did Pope Urban urge the people to force out all Muslims? | | | | | Selected Answer: | C. Spain | Answers: | A. England | | B. Portugal | | C. Spain | |...
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...Dhaka University Campus Dhaka 1000 Bangladesh Student ID: 11320053 Date: 12.10.2011 Charles Sturt University Australia Executive Summery Coffee World is Swiss based global premium coffee chain and like to expand its business in Spain. Marketers have prepared an original IMC plan based on zero-based planning model. Target markets are mainly tourists (40%), professional (30%), students (20%) and others (10%). This report has analyzed critically Company’s strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats in Spain market. Communication objectives can be based on think-feel-do model. Coffee World’s behavioral communication is to offer best product and service to the customer. Marketers will use various MC tools to crack the Spanish market. Campaign message will be “Where The World Meets!” Marketers will use ‘demonstration’ and ‘humor’ strategy to run IMC plan. A detailed IMC plan for Coffee World is discussed in this report. The report will evaluate the effectiveness of proposed IMC plan. Table of Contents Introduction 4 Zero Based Planning 4 Identify Target Market 5 SWOT Analysis 6 Marketing Communication Objectives 8 Developing Strategies & Tactics 10 Integrated Marketing Communication 12 Evaluation Effectiveness 15 Conclusion 15 Appendix 16 References 33 Introduction IMC ensures that all forms of marketing communication (MC) tools and messages are carefully linked together...
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...to mean that the Earth belonged to the strong and fit. This view was strengthened as: Europe partitioned Africa in the 1880s. Japan, Germany, and Russia extorted concessions from the Chinese empire. The development of a new steel navy also focused attention overseas. Captain Alfred Thayar Mahan’s book of 1890, The Influence of Sea Power upon History, 1660-1783, said that control of the sea was key to world dominance. Mahan helped stimulate the naval race among the great powers. Americans joined in the demands for a mightier navy and an American-built isthmian canal between the Atlantic and Pacific. Two-time secretary of state James Blaine pushed his “Big Sister” policy, aimed at rallying the Latin American nations behind America’s leadership and opening Latin American...
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...Given the relative weakness of the 16th century Europe, how do we account for the fact that European nations came to dominate most of the world by the end of the 19th century? In the 16th century, majority of the population in Europe was living in poverty. Europe paled in comparison to the great empires of the Ming, Ottoman and Mughal. Though Portuguese and Spanish represented Europe civilization to set sail and explore new lands in search of new settlements and viable trade routes, the Chinese empire lead an expedition of a massive scale larger than ever known earlier than that time with a different motive. Such expeditions imply these major empires could be suitable candidates for world domination. However, they became insignificant in the world politics arena due to internal declines and isolation. Strong and impregnable as they seem, these great empires had their weaknesses and suffered downfalls due to inefficient government and inadequate resources. The Ottoman Empire has expanded beyond what its resources could sustain. Coupled with widespread corruption and incompetent leadership, the empire’s armies suffered and became vulnerable to its Christian and nomadic rivals. The Mughal empire leader Aurangzeb, expanded his empire in name of purifying Islam hence weakening alliances with Hindu princes and disrupted the already fragmented social order. With focused expansion of territory using obsolete armies and tactics, the empire was drained of its wealth and fell when civil...
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...Jessamyn Waldman-Rodriguez Jessamyn Waldman-Rodriguez is the founder and CEO of Hot Bread Kitchen, an award-winning social enterprise that hires and trains immigrant women to bake artisanal breads that reflect their countries of origin. Since its inception in 2007, she has lead the growth of the organization from a visionary idea to a thriving bakery and workforce development program with her efforts being recognized by renowned social entrepreneurship organizations including: Echoing Green, which selected her from over 1500 social entrepreneurs; the Eileen Fisher Company that awarded her a Grant for Women Entrepreneurs in 2007, the Hitachi Foundation Yoshiyama Award, and Coro, which presented her with their inaugural Alumni Community Leadership Award. Jessamyn holds a MPA from Columbia University and a BA from the University of British Columbia as well as currently teaches social enterprise and capitalization of hybrid ventures at Columbia School of International and Public Affairs. Before starting Hot Bread Kitchen, she gained 10 years of experience in non-government organizations, government, and the United Nations, focusing on human rights, education, and immigration issues. She worked in many places, including the US, Canada, Mexico, Costa Rica, Bosnia, Guatemala, and Chile. Jessamyn also has a Master Baker certificate from the New School University and was the first woman to be hired as a baker at Chef Daniel Boulud’s renowned Restaurant Daniel. Hot Bread Kitchen Hot...
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...introduced Islam into the southern islands and extended their influence as far north as Luzon. The first Europeans to visit (1521) the Philippines were those in the Spanish expedition around the world led by the Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan. Other Spanish expeditions followed, including one from New Spain (Mexico) under López de Villalobos, who in 1542 named the islands for the infante Philip, later Philip II. Spanish Control - The conquest of the Filipinos by Spain did not begin in earnest until 1564, when another expedition from New Spain, commanded by Miguel López de Legaspi, arrived. Spanish leadership was soon established over many small independent communities that previously had known no central rule. By 1571, when López de Legaspi established the Spanish city of Manila on the site of a Moro town he had conquered the year before, the Spanish foothold in the Philippines was secure, despite the opposition of the Portuguese, who were eager to maintain their monopoly on the trade of East Asia. Manila repulsed the attack of the Chinese pirate Limahong in 1574. For centuries before the Spanish arrived the Chinese had traded with the Filipinos, but evidently none had settled permanently in the islands until after the conquest. Chinese trade and labor were of great importance in the early development of the Spanish colony, but the Chinese came to be feared and hated because of their...
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...To what extent should epidemics and disasters amongst different countries, time periods, and victims be compared? This analysis will focus on the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and 1918-19 Spanish influenza pandemic disasters in human history with reference to A Crack in the Edge of the World by Simon Winchester and The Influenza Pandemic of 1918-1919 by Susan Kingsley Kent. With an estimated death toll of “3,000 people out of a population of 400,000” (Discussion slides October 13) for the earthquake and “thirty million to perhaps even one hundred million” for the influenza pandemic worldwide (Kent Introduction 1), both disasters ultimately struck humanity with a deadly blow. Amongst the numerous messages conveyed, the key lessons presented...
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...Efficient Taxation for a Progressive Nation By 3000 BC Egypt had become a nation of stability and distinguished itself as a country with its own system of writing that transmitted wisdom and learning from one generation to the next. A succession of pharaohs had ruled the country to administer the resources and businesses of far-flung communities. In the absence of the use of money, taxes in the form of wheat and other field produce were collected by government bureaucrats based on estimated harvest. As early as the Egyptian times, the government spent revenues that were yet to be collected. In modern times, when we hear about “deficit spending”, we learned it from the Egyptians. The wheat or grains collected were stored in granaries where they are tallied and the records kept in the books. Surpluses after every good harvest were returned to the farmers during times of want and calamities. Others were used to supply the needs of their soldiers in their camps. Before the fall of Roman Empire, Europe had become the world’s central authority and had a established trade network that stretched from England and Germany into the Mediterranean countries. Rome had also provided a means of currency or the use of money for commerce and trade. The Roman government had also left a legacy of extensive system of paved roads, aqueducts or water system, and a form of government based on the local system. From these local governments, an economic system developed where labor was provided by...
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...income from their traditional businesses, have begun to adopt strategies to transform themselves into modern sports and media companies. Under the recent presidency of Florentino Pérez, the Spanish football club Real Madrid presents a good example of the application of this expanded vision. One of the fundamental pillars of this model has involved designing and implementing a new marketing strategy aimed at strengthening the value of the club's brand. The adoption of this model has resulted in a significant increase in income from marketing. Undeniably, in this area, Real Madrid has become the leader in world soccer. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. MIGUEL BLANCO CALLEJO AND FRANCISCO J AV I E R F O R C A D E L L America. The key aspect of this conception resides in the idea that sports clubs can behave as brands, and the essential principle is to exploit the sponsorship plan and sale of products, together with the commercialization and sale of audio-visual and television rights of sporting events. In soccer, Manchester United in the United Kingdom was the pioneer in commercially exploiting its brand on an international level, and this strategy was highly successful in the 1990s. During the early years of the 21st century, however, Real Madrid has gained the position of “commercial leadership” within the world soccer market. Thus, during the 1990s, the soccer industry has been transformed into a new business reality that has transformed the sport, converting it into one of the...
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