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Common Cold Research Paper

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The Common Cold
Acute infectious rhinitis is a viral infection, with most being self-limiting. Coryza is an inflammation of the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract. The rhinovirus is the most causative agent to cause a cold, with most cases occurring in the winter. The rhinovirus is hardy and multiplies in the upper airway. Transmission occurs through airborne, droplet and direct contact (Arcangelo & Peterson, 2013). There are more than 200 known viruses that lead to colds, with the Rhinoviruses being the primary cause of the common cold (Reddy, 2014). There are no cures for the common cold; therefore treatment attempts to lessen the symptoms, such as the nasal discharge of clearness in color, watery eyes, headache, sore throat, chills, congestion, sneezing, fullness around eyes and general weakness (Arcangelo & Peterson, 2013).
Initiating Drug Therapy
Alternative therapies include rest, increasing liquids to thin secretions, allowance for productive coughing, soothe throats, and remain hydration, as well …show more content…
Furthermore, Pediatric patients under the age of 7 should not be encouraged to blow their noses due to the risk of ear congestion that could lead to infection. Antitussives are believed by many not effective for children. Children should not be given aspirin due to a secondary risk of Reyes syndrome, nor Tylenol because of the shed effect of the virus. (Arcangelo & Peterson, 2013).
Reference
Arcangelo, V. P., & Peterson, A. M. (Eds.). (2013). Pharmacotherapeutics for advanced practice: A practical approach (3rd ed.). Ambler, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
Reddy, S. (2014). Sick Again? Why Some Colds Won't Go Away. Retrieved from http://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702303949704579459253613469052
Troullos, B., Jayawardena, S.,(2014). Common Cold Symptoms in Children: Results of an Internet-Based Surveillance Program, J Med Internet

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