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Communist Manifesto

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The first few chapters are biographical and give an overview of the sociopolitical and economic conditions in which both Marx and Engel were raised. Most specifically, the author dwells into the influence that both the Industrial Revolution in England and the Great Revolution in France had in the development of the collective philosophical thought of the time and triggered both Engels and Marx’s communist approach. Here I found it interesting to acknowledge how the invention of the steam engine seems to have been a sort of an Omen for the proletariat as it vanished its historical relationship with employers who consequently got rid of them giving preference to technology. This historical recollection seems to have an enormous implication on contemporary politics, as it parallels the agonizing conditions of many sectors in developing nations who are struggling with employment access given the proliferation of a globalizing and technological revolution ambiance. Overall, the author’s lexicon while posed as objectively inclined also seems to persuade the reader to play a participatory role in social issues despite possible ideological differences. To exemplify one must read between the lines when he mentions the role that students had during the 18th and 19th century in the opposition towards the bourgeoisie, and how Marx despite being raised in a more intellectual but still economically deprived environment, and Engel coming from a more religious and affluent background were able to have an impact during and after their time. This I believe enhances the applicability of the material to contemporary analysis. Riazanov also mentions that during the French and the English Revolutions, philosophers in both countries started to question the existence of God and claimed that everything that happened around the globe was, the collateral result of actions perpetuated by

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