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Community Development

In: Social Issues

Submitted By tumelo750
Words 1311
Pages 6
Assignment number: 2
Student number: 46649360
Module code: DVA 2602
Module title: COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT AND THE BASIC NEEDSAPPROACH
Semester: 1
Due date: 8 march 2016
Unique number: 813886 |

TITLE: Outline the purpose of community development according to the following approaches; (a) Critical theory (b) Functionalism (c) Symbolic interactionism

TABLE OF CONTENT

1. INTRODUCTION 2. CRITICAL THEORY APPROACH 3. FUNCTIONALISM APPROACH 4. SYMBOLIC INTERACTIONISM APPROACH 5. CONCLUSION
SOURCES CONSULTED

INTRODUCTION
Community development has a wealth of definitions depending on context and history. A familiar and often cited definition of community development is that of United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (1956) in which it state that in community development the effort of the people are united with those of government authorities to improve the economic, social and cultural conditions of communities and integrate these communities into the life of the nations to enable them to contribute fully to national progress (Maistry 2001).
According to Maistry (2001) the objective of community development is to build healthy functioning communities. This is achieved through interventions for community well-being and driven by the community themselves and to the extent that is required, external support through the provision of resources and services in ways that sense the holistic developmental needs of a community.
For the purpose of the essay will outline the purpose of community development according to the following approaches; Critical theory; Functionalism and Symbolic interactionism. Will then after discuss which approach is most useful for community development. The essay will conclude with a brief summary of the discussed approaches.
CRITICAL THEORY
The central uniting focus of critical theory

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