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Comparative Government

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Ethnical and religious cleavages in central and eastern Europe
Does Europe exist? Where should be the borders? Russia and Turkey had a big influence on Europe as well. They dispatched parts of Europe for a long time. Of course the path dependency is present in these regions. The process of European integration started later there.
European identity is difficult to describe. Distinction between east and west means post-communism (eastern).
Central Europe: Czechs feel like being central Europeans (since they don’t want to be part of eastern Europe.) idea of central Europe is based on Austrian-Hungarian-Empire + parts of Germany eg Bavaria. The link is also the way of making decisions, working, doing things, tradition, waking up early (Franz Josef) many similarities.
Lot of conflicts in Europe are still connected to events that happened hundreds of years ago.
Poland (republic)
Linguistic Group: Western Slavic
Religion: Catholic (important part of national identity)
Ethnical Minorities: German, Ukraine, Belorussian (small and not important)
Often divided (Russia, Germany, Austria-Hungary)
Is called state of wheels always moving
We are Poles because we are not Russian, not German religion became very important for their identification.
Day 2
Post-Yugoslavia states
Tito managed to unify Yugoslavia after WWII and to keep it independent from Russia. self-managed socialism (market orientation). More contact to the west.
Authoritarian system but not as closed as the other eastern states. Before he died he passed a new constitution that came into effect after his death. start of decentralization of Yugoslavia.
Conflict: movements for more autonomy, different attitudes to possible reforms, many of the states experience first free elections after 1989 neither politicians nor voters were prepared for that, moment of uncertainty, if in such a moment of

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