...ssue #1 Each state should be represented in congress by the two houses of representatives. The first house of representatives defended the Virginia plan that each state should be represented by the state's population. Wilson created the plan so that states that had a big population wouldn't have a the part as a state with very little population. just like as wilson said “It seemed absurd to claim that the 68,000 people of Rhode Island should have the same voice in congress as Virginia's 747,000 inhabitants.”(Article 1) So the bigger the state the more representatives they had. The second house of representative was senators. This house of representative defined the New Jersey plan. The New Jersey was the ideal that each state should represented...
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...Compare and contrast the electoral and institutional organization of the president and congress. The Executive branch and Congress are two majorly influential entities in the United States Government. Congress is responsible for passing laws and verifying that existing legislation is being carried out correctly. The Executive branch was originally responsible for enforcing legislation, yet today there is more of a focus on creating laws through suggesting legislation and executive orders. The president and Congress have very different means of election, the presidency being through the Electoral College and Congress through direct elections of the people. Their organizational structure is rather different, with the presidency being controlled mainly by one person and Congress being a rule of many. The Electoral College is the manner in which modern Americans elect their president. In the Electoral College, the general public believes that they are casting a vote for the candidate that they wish to be sworn in as Commander In Chief, but in reality, they are voting for the elector that they wish to vote. The elector will generally vote the way of the majority in the region that they are responsible for, which is determined by the districts from the House of Representatives, and the candidate who garners the largest portion of electoral votes wins the election. This election occurs every four years. Congress, on the other hand, is directly by the people and elections for...
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...Confederation was agreed to by Congress on November 15, 1777 and was ratified and in force on March 1, 1781. By the year 1787, this new government had fallen short of the expectations of the people it was intended to govern. The weaknesses in The Articles of Confederation were numerous and had, in the thinking of many prominent men of that time, failed and would lead to a state of anarchy. There was such a sense of urgency to amend it that there seemed to be an atmosphere of panic among many of our Founding Fathers. John Dickenson and fellow members of the 2nd Continental Congress, weary of monarchy rule, had created the Articles of Confederation as a listing of twelve specific Powers given Congress by which to govern. Legislation required nine votes to pass. Each state had only one vote and this was problematic to the larger states, as their problems, more often than not, were based on a larger population and it was not unusual that the smaller states didn’t understand or want to pay for the solutions. Some lesser acts did not require nine votes to pass, but simply a majority of those present. Acts of Significant Consequence did require nine votes. The trouble with all of this was that even if nine votes could be achieved, there was no enforcement of law to be implemented by Congress. Congress could make law but not enforce it. It could charge states for their share of national indebtedness, but lacked the power to collect. Congress could approve military provisions...
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...overflowing with money which lead lenders to be able to provide mortgage loans to, previously, undesirable borrowers. Now the demand for houses rose & so did the prices for the houses making these subprime loans attractive to lenders because of the high return. So the Banks & investment houses continued to invest in mortgage securities but the financial institutions did not maintain enough reserves in case the housing market crashed. Naturally, the housing market came crashing down leaving borrowers “upside down” in their loans & they were forced to foreclose. When this happened, the banks became unwilling to lend money so funds were not available for businesses. Without funds for everyday operations, businesses struggled causing layoffs & raising the unemployment rate. 2. What steps did the Federal government and the Federal Reserve take to mitigate the crisis? The Federal Reserve bailed out Bear Stearns & AIG. The U.S. Department of the Treasury seized Fannie Mae & Freddie Mac. Congress passes the economic bailout plan TARP which spent $700 billion investing in banks & bailing out the auto industry. Congress also passed an $825 billion economic stimulus package called the American Recovery & Reinvestment Act which included cutting taxes, building infrastructure, & investing in green energy. 3. Compare and contrast microeconomics and macroeconomics. How do the two approaches interrelate? Microeconomics is...
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...How significant lifestones are marked in different cultures In our lifetime we will celebrate a range of different milestones or rites of passage. These events are celebrated in various different ways in various cultures or religions. In this essay I will explore a range of different milestones or right of passage such as birth, puberty, marriage death etc. amoung the different cultures and religions. I will also compare and contrast the religious beliefs in 2 different religions/cultures/socieities. The first milestone is birth. Birth is a milestone that is celebrated in every culture. The birth of a child can be marked with a family gathering after the mother has given birth. A welcoming home party may also be carried out. Birth can also be celebrated later on in life with Birthdays. Birthdays also mark a significant date in a persons life. For example, birthdays can effect the person and the legal system. Examples of this are when a person turns 18 they are considered an adult, legal to vote, legal to purchase alcohol, consent to sex, to marry and to obtain a drivers license. The next milestone is puberty. Puberty is marked in various different ways in different cultures. Puberty marks the change of when a child becomes a teenager and matures. Puberty in a vary of different ways in different cultures. For example, puberty in the Irish catholic culture is celebrated with a ceremony called '' Confirmation ''. Confirmation marks the person as having completed...
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...American public regarding U.S. involvement Controversy existed within the country or countries affected by U.S. involvement Write a three to six (3-6) page paper in which you: Outline the two (2) real-life international incidents that you have researched. Identify two (2) factors that propelled America into a dominant military and diplomatic force after World War II. Compare and contrast the key differences in American foreign policy before and after World War II. Explain the main reasons why the differences in pre- and post-war policy occurred. Provide a rationale for your response. Describe the manner in which the justifications used for America’s overseas involvement during World War II still play a role in U.S. military action abroad. Provide an example of such justifications in action to support your response. Discuss the fundamental ways in which the rise of the United States to a world superpower has shaped the country’s responses to the following issues on the home front: - Domestic spending – Fourth Amendment protections -Americans’ choice of leaders in Congress and the White House 6. Use at least three (3) quality academic resources in this assignment besides the textbook....
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...broken then there are consequences. It is the same type of system with federal and state laws and rules. This paper will compare and contrast those types of laws. According to Halbert & Halbert (2012) we can identify its (laws) purposes: law both sets behavioral standards and sets up a system for compliance with them. By following this theory business, state, and federal laws monitor all behavior set within an organization. There has to be an understanding of law by learning it, common knowledge, upbringing, and from society as a whole understanding the consequences of its actions. State and Federal courts have very different structures. According to "United States Courts" (2014), " The state court system use the Constitution and laws of each state to establish the state court with the Supreme Court being the highest court, state courts have courts that handle specific matters, if a decision is made and the parties are dissatisfied they may take their case to the Court of Appeals, parties have the option to ask the highest state court to hear the case, only certain cases are eligible for review by U.S. Supreme Court. The Federal Court System invest the judicial power of the United States in the federal court meaning it specifically creates the U.S. Supreme Court and gives Congress the authority to create the lower federal courts. Congress has used this power to establish the 13 U.S. Courts of Appeals, the 94 U.S. District Courts, the U.S. Court of Claims, and the...
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...Constitution was a progressive document. A country had never before placed such limits on government and allowed such broad guarantees of freedom for its people. The U.S. Constitution divides the federal government into three branches. These branches are the legislative, executive, and judicial. The legislative branch has two houses, the Senate, and the House of Representatives. The executive branch is the president and his or her cabinet and staff. The executive branch also includes the staff of all of the government departments and agencies....
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...Government Heather McDevitt American Intercontinental University Abstract This paper will discuss how the three branches of government work. It will explain their duties as well as compare and contrast them to bring to light any overlapping jobs. This paper will discuss how society affects the laws being made and how older laws are interpreted to fit a more modern society. Government There are three parts to the government of the United States that make it individual. Each branch has its duties set out in front of it by the Constitution. These three branches work on a series of checks and balances, keeping one branch from being all powerful. Over time the duties of each branch have had to evolve as society has, changing them a little to keep with the times. The judicial branch of the government is the branch that is elected by the President and confirmed by the Senate ("Judicial branch," 2013). Federal courts are in place to interpret the law ("Judicial branch," 2013). They cannot make, or enforce the law; they simply interpret it as the social trends dictate ("Judicial branch," 2013). For instance, in the early 80s, when society was afraid of same sex couples and what happened behind closed doors, the Supreme Court ruled in favor of upholding the original ruling in Bowers v. Hardwick. This ruling stated that it was constitutionally correct to uphold a charge of sodomy between two consenting homosexual adults behind closed doors ("Bowers v hardwick," 2013)...
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...Who was the English monarch when the Pilgrims left England? The English monarch during the Pilgrims’ exodus was James I. 13. In Two Cities, how does Madame Defarge finally meet her end? M. Defarge goes to Lucie Manette’s house in Paris with the intent of arresting her and her daughter under the pretense of “aiding a prisoner”. She does not know that Lucie, Charles, and their daughter have all fled to England, and are, at that time, in the process of doing so. When she gets there, she finds Miss Pross blocking a single doorway to the house. Defarge tries to get past her, and they fall to blows. Defarge endeavors to draw her pistol to shoot Ms. Pross, and succeeds in taking it out, but right before she fires it, Miss Pross strikes it upward, and Defarge kills herself unintentionally. 14. Who was the first governor of the Plymouth Colony? What happened to him? The first governor of Plymouth Colony was John Carver. While working in the fields one day during the unbearable heat, he collapsed of heat stroke and died shortly thereafter. 15. Who wrote the Federalist Papers? Alexander Hamilton, John Jay, and James Madison collectively...
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...22/25 “Compare and contrast the ideas and positions of Booker T. Washington, Ida B. Wells-Barnett and W.E.B. DuBois. Critically evaluate the strength and weaknesses of each.” Black History 140B Professor Katungi 3-12-03 Booker Taliaferro Washington was born a slave on a plantation in Franklin Country, Virginia in 1856. One of our nations most powerful black educators; he illustrated his belief in the dignity of work. He was very skilled in politics and influential for both black and white communities. “There was no period of my life that was devoted to play.” He expressed his concept of hard work was the cornerstone of his social philosophy. Booker T. became a principle and guiding force behind Tuskegee Normal and Industrial Institution in Hampton, Alabama during 1881. He felt that industrial education was a way out from the horrible sharecropping and debt. His plan also wanted to achieve self-employment, land ownership and small businesses. “Yet one has the hand in all things essential to mutual progress”, being a personal quote from Booker T. at the Atlanta Compromise address in 1895. His major role was to influence the area of race relations and black leadership. He attacked racism and secretly founder of many anti-segregationist activities. Booker T. wanted to help black Americans rise up from the economic slavery, that had held them down long after they were legally free citizens. As being a dominant figure in black public affairs from 1895 until his...
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...Final Essay How does the examination of your particular topic (not the group’s theme as a whole, but your particular topic) relate to our broader study of Spanish Culture this semester? King Carlos Juan I of Spain This essay hopes to shed light on King Carlos Juan I of Spain and his attitude towards gaining public image and instilling a sense of nationalism in the Spanish people through peaceful transition to democracy and compare it with the monocracy of Francisco Franco. At the same time the essay tries to relate the similarities between King Carlos’s political freedom to that of Franco. Nationalism and Public Image Francisco Franco formed the fascist political party Falange Española de las JONS or commonly called as the Falange as part of institutionalizing his dictatorship rule over Spain. He was considered Head of State, the chief authority and his party was the only lawful entity in the country for about 37 years. Franco’s rule was highly conservative and the Catholic Church has strong influence over the regime. Franco tried to convince Spaniards, forcefully through his measures, to envision Spain just like he did. To him, Spain was united and its people were devoted nationalists. However, his measures like abolishing regional governments, as he favored central governance over the country, and discouraging regional languages of Basque country and Catalonia only made Spaniards more furious. Perhaps, one could say that his policies made people more anxious that...
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...Part 1 Study of the Law in General Chapter 1 LEARNING OBJECTIVES After reading this chapter, the learner should be able to: 1. Differentiate between public and private law. 2. Compare and contrast contract and tort law. 3. Compose a scenario that illustrates the difference between the substantive and procedural aspects of criminal law. 4. Identify and explain the differences between various sources of law. 5. Describe the branches of government and their roles in creating, administering, and enforcing law. 6. Explain the process of how a bill becomes a law. 7. List and describe quasi-legal requirements to which health-care organizations are subject. KEY CONCEPTS Common law Conflict of laws Constitution Contract law Deeming authority Electronic case filing systems Felonies 2 Law Misdemeanors Ordinances Private law Procedural law Public law Res judicata Separation of powers Stare decisis Statutes Substantive law Tort law Words of authority Workings of the American Legal System INTRODUCTION As health care becomes more complex, the interplay between the law and health care increases. Government regulation of the health-care field continues almost without pause while lawsuits against health-care providers appear to increase. The interplay of these forces significantly affects the health information manager’s ability to manage patient-specific health information. Thus, the health information manager must possess a fundamental...
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...Hispanic American Diversity ETH/125 Cultural Diversity For the assignment due this week I have had to do some research on Hispanic groups and learn more about their culture and more. In the following the political, social, economic, religious, and familial conventions or statuses will be discussed shortly about the Mexican Americans, Puerto Ricans, Cuban Americans, and ………… Mexican Americans are one of the fastest growing groups in the United States and for this reason they should be able to have a powerful say in politics. However when it comes to politics and more specifically voting, they just don’t have a voice very loud just yet. Although they due play a larger role in the southwestern states than other parts of the country since this is where the vast majority live. This is in part due to the fact that many are either younger Americans or just not U.S. citizens yet. Socially and familial conventions the Mexican Americans still in generally hold different thoughts and lifestyles than that of the majority of U.S. citizens. The core groups of Mexican Americans hold strong ties to family and even extended family is just as important as immediate. Woman are greatly respected and loved but still considered secondary when it comes to their husbands who are seen as the authority figure for the family. They typically very large families and everyone is kept very close. Catholicism is the religion that the vast...
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...started under Portuguese rule for three centuries, Brazil took over its Independence in 1882. Brazil’s official language is Portuguese and the capital is Brasilia. The country is prodominatly known for the Amazon Rainforest. Brazil follows in size to the largest economy in the world, the United States of America.(The World Factbook) With Brazils growing economy they are doing things progressively more like the United States but still maintain some differences of their own. Families in America and Brazil in this current day are very similar. In Brazil the divorce rate has in the recent years hit and all time high. Divorce rates rose 36.8% in one year from 2009 to 2010. These increases were contributed to the ease of the divorce process that congress approved in 2009.This took their divorce rate to 1.8 per 1000 people.(Divorce Rate) However this number is still lower than that of the United States with a divorce rate of 4.9 per 1000 people.(Cherlin) When looking at fertility in Brazil, it has hit an all time low. According to a census in 2011, fertility fell to 1.94 children per woman. This is concerning because in order for Brazil to maintain their population women need to be conceiving on average of 2.1 children. Many factors are contributing to the decline in birth rate such as greater access to birth control, higher income, and the increase in education levels.(Barnes)While Brazils fertility is at an all time low, America is even lower. Each women is expected on average to have...
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