...Purpose of Managerial Accounting M B Colorado Technical University Online August 26, 2014 Purpose of Managerial Accounting The purpose of this presentation is to convey the importance and purpose of managerial accounting, how the managerial accountants support the strategic decisions, ways strategies can be implemented by management and strategy implementation steps that managers can take. As the Board of Directors you will be charged with interpretation of information provided by the accountants. As a board using the financial and managerial accountants’ reports and feedback will assist with the planning and execution of decision that will strategically allow all employees from management down to the front line to operate efficiently. The purpose of managerial accounting is to take historical information, such as financial statements, budgets and operations reports to create a plan focus inwardly within the company. Managerial accounting is a system of providing and measuring financial and operational information. The system is designed to motivate behaviors, guides managerial action, and support and create necessary cultural values needed to achieve an organization’s strategic objectives (Geense, 2005). Managerial accounting is comprised of 4 ideas that are the key to its definition. The ideas capture the purpose, scope, attributes and nature of managerial accounting. Cost and operational information, including some financial information define the scope. Reaching...
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...Introduction Managerial accounting is concerned with providing information to managers- that is, to those who are inside an organization and who direct and control its operations. Managerial accounting can be contrasted with financial accounting, which is concerned with providing information to stockholders, creditors and others who are outside an organization (Garrison and Noreen, 1999). Managerial accounting information includes: * Information on the costs of an organization’s products and services. For Example, managers can use product costs to guide the setting of selling prices. In addition, these product costs are used for inventory valuation and income determination (Horngren and Foster, pp. 2). * Budgets: A budget is a quantitative expression of a plan. * Performance reports: These reports often consist of comparisons of budgets with actual results. The deviations of actual results from budget are called variances (Horngren and Foster, pp. 3) * Other information which assist managers in their planning and control activities. Examples are information on revenues of an organization’s products and services, sales back logs, unit quantities and demands on capacity resources (Kaplan and Atkinson, pp. 1). Managerial Accounting Practices around the World Traditional managerial accounting systems are mainly designed to measure the efficiency of internal processes. In the 1980’s, traditional managerial accounting practitioners were heavily criticized...
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...Goal of Managerial Accounting http://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/courses/crs4637/rc/jiambalvo3341c... GOAL OF MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING LEARNING OBJECTIVE 1 State the primary goal of managerial accounting. Virtually all managers need to plan and control their operations and make a variety of decisions. The goal of managerial accounting is to provide the information they need for planning, control, and decision making. If your goal is to be an effective manager, a thorough understanding of managerial accounting is essential. Planning LEARNING OBJECTIVE 2 Describe how budgets are used in planning. Planning is a key activity for all companies. A plan communicates a company's goals to employees aiding coordination of various functions, such as sales and production.A plan also specifies the resources needed to achieve company goals. Budgets for Planning The financial plans prepared by managerial accountants are referred to as budgets. A wide variety of budgets may be prepared. For example, a profit budget indicates planned income, a cash-flow budget indicates planned cash inflows and outflows, and a production budget indicates the planned quantity of production and the expected costs. Consider the production budget for Surge Performance Beverage Company. In the coming year, the company plans to produce 5,000,000 12-ounce bottles. This amount is based on forecasted sales. To produce this volume, the company estimates it will spend $1,500,000 on bottles, $400,000...
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...proposal to implement managerial decisions that could enable Triton Corporation to cut costs and improve on its returns. Initially Triton Corporation went into a recession but has recently emerged as a well performing company to realize the recent $15.2 million in 2014. Having a six operating divisions, Triton Corporation management have to craft decisions that will in the future ensure better performance. Organizations in the contemporary business environment have been faced with challenges pertaining to allocation of resources that are inevitably scarce. As a rationale, any business is in place to create value for the shareholders and also be in a position to comply with the going concern principle of sustainability. This company has therefore enlisted the services of an MBA intern like me to help in formulation of strategies that could steer forward the operations ensuring the past occurrences of a recession are not a repeat. The three major tasks ahead of me is to ensure proper planning of the manufacturing processes to make sure that little waste of resources is realized and secondly, come up with processes and activities that provide high value addition. The application of managerial accounting strategies in any environment are aimed at providing proper planning in all departments to ensure that decisions are well formulated and the organizational resources are utilized to the optimal. Besides, managerial accounting techniques will be sought by financial managers to in preparation...
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...CHAPTER 1 MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING IN THE INFORMATION AGE CHAPTER Introduction FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING STRESSES ACCOUNTING CONCEPTS AND PROCEDURES THAT RELATE TO PREPARING REPORTS FOR EXTERNAL USERS OF ACCOUNTING INFORMATION. IN COMPARISON, MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING STRESSES ACCOUNTING CONCEPTS AND PROCEDURES THAT ARE RELEVANT TO PREPARING REPORTS FOR INTERNAL USERS OF ACCOUNTING INFORMATION. THIS CHAPTER PROVIDES AN OVERVIEW OF THE ROLE OF MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING IN PLANNING, CONTROL, AND DECISION MAKING. IT ALSO DEFINES IMPORTANT COST CONCEPTS AND INTRODUCES KEY IDEAS THAT WILL BE EMPHASIZED THROUGHOUT THE TEXT. THE CHAPTER CONCLUDES WITH A DISCUSSION OF THE INFORMATION AGE AND THE IMPACT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY ON BUSINESS, A FRAMEWORK FOR ETHICAL DECISION-MAKING AND THE ROLE OF THE CONTROLLER AS THE TOP MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTANT. NOTE THAT YOU CAN ENHANCE AND TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE OF THE CHAPTER USING WILEY’S ONLINE RESOURCES, THE SELF-ASSESSMENT QUIZ AND REVIEW PROBLEMS AT THE END OF THE CHAPTER. Objectives, Terms, and Discussions LO1 State the primary goal of managerial accounting. GOAL OF MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING Managers need to plan and control their operations and make a variety of decisions. The goal of managerial accounting is to provide the information managers need for planning, control, and decision making. LO2 Describe how budgets are used in planning. Planning A plan communicates a company's goals to employees and specifies the resources needed...
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...Kiki Accounting of Managerial There are thousands of jobs in our society, but I choose accounting of managerial to be my job. Because my major is business manage, and I am studying accounting very well, I think the job of managerial is very suitable for me. Therefore, I would like to talk something about my future job, accounting of managerial. By the influence of the trend of globalization, the foundation of the enterprise business operation happened great change, enterprise management environment uncertainties in the increase, the competition between enterprises as hot as ever, the enterprise had to its business decision and management control system adjustment. To strengthen internal management of the realistic requirement to management accounting put forward new challenges. On the one hand, in the contemporary globalization trend influence, management accounting more and more be external information and the financial information on the impact of the correlation between decision-making, management accounting must adapt to the change; On the other hand, the enterprise organization the internal structure of the change also forced the management accounting in the management control aspect to have the new breakthrough, in order to meet the needs of the management decisions. First, the structure of organization often adopts international division structure. Along with the international sales total sales proportion of growth, many success from the international division structure...
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...How management accounting can contribute to green tourism? Managerial Accounting plays a very important role in any business organisation. The three main roles of Managerial Accounting which is Planning,implementing and controlling helps Managers to look ahead and create strategic objectives that the business must work towards to achieve its short and long term goals. simillarly,in the case on an Tourism organisation, managers should not only interested in profit making but should look at ways that can create a clean environment. tourism industry though one of a fast income earner, has asscoiated with too much pollution if not properly managed. therefore, manager should create strategies that would help to reduce pollution. the cost of toruism operation is also one of the critical component that managers must carefully consider. this boils down to cost accounting system. if managers does not carefully, monitor the expense of running an operation, then the possibility of achieveing the business objective;that is to create an clean environment will not be achived. for example, labor will not do their Jo in cleaning and things will go out of hand. Managerial accounting is concerned with providing information to managers- that is, to those who are inside an organization and who direct and control its operations. Managerial accounting can be contrasted with financial accounting, which is concerned with providing information to stockholders, creditors and others who are outside...
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...University of Phoenix Course: Acc/543 Managerial Accounting and Legal Aspects of Business Course Instructor: Professor Squirrel Flexible Budgets Introduction The flexible budget is useful for cash forecasting because it is based upon the estimation of a variety of activity volumes. The usefulness of a flexible budget is founded in the ability to compare potential level of performance to the expected level. It is also a better representation of the actual fluctuations that occur in the volume of activity as it is influenced by fixed and variable costs. In comparison, a static budget is based upon the planned volume of activity and remains unchanged by actual changes in the volume of activity. There is value in both types of budgets because they are used together to present information that can be used for evaluating performance levels and for planning future activity requirements. Flexible Budgets A flexible budget is a budget with figures that are based on actual output. It's then compared to a company's static budget to get variances (differences) between what level of spending was expected and what actually occurred. Accordingly, a flexible budget is a budget that adjusts or flexes for changes in the volume of activity. The flexible budget is more sophisticated and useful than a static budget, which remains at one amount regardless of the volume of activity. With a flexible budget, budgeted dollar values (i.e. costs or selling prices) are multiplied...
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...harmonize global accounting first met in St. Louis, Missouri in 1904. The idea floated for 62 years before the United State (US), Canada and the United Kingdom (UK) formed Accountants International Study Group (AISG) in which it purpose was to study and report on accounting practices in the three countries. Then in 1973, the International Accounting Standards Committee (IASC) was established and mandated to develop worldwide accounting Standards. In 1977, the AISG was disbanded and replaced by the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) to developed and enhance a coordinated worldwide accounting profession with harmonized standards[1]. However, the goal towards international accounting harmonization does not come without certain impediments in which lead to the hindrance to the harmonization process. In support to the statement above, it was noted by Nobes and Parker (2010) that among the obstacles to harmonization were, the size of the present differences between the accounting practices of different countries, the main or predominant purposes of financial reporting which are varies in between countries, the lack of international regulatory agency, nationalism and the effect of economic consequences on accounting standards. The differences between accounting practices of different countries presently can mean such matters as accounting system classification, the financial reports users and as far as the initial reasons for the preparation of accounting information. As...
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...of Management Accounting Techniques in Decision-making: An Empirical Study on Manufacturing Organizations in Bangladesh Farjana Yeshmin* and Md. Amran Hossan** Management accounting is concerned with gathering and reporting internal financial information to facilitate decision-making process. As management accounting is not required to conform to national accounting standards, it allows business to customize the management accounting techniques as per demand of company. As a process of this customization, some advanced quantitative as well as number of qualitative techniques accompany with the traditional techniques, have been emerged to cater the information need in decision making. This study attempts to measure the significance of management accounting techniques in decision making of the selected manufacturing organizations in Bangladesh. In doing so, a total of 74 manufacturing organizations have been surveyed with a structured questionnaire by using 5 point Likert Scale measurement from different categories of manufacturing organizations. Findings reveal that cash flow statement analysis, ratio analysis, budgetary control, CVP analysis, variance analysis and fund flow analysis have been frequently high-ranking techniques. Secondly, the authors have recognized five factors to calculate the variability in decision-making with the help of rotated component matrix which shows that 75.125 % of the total variability has found in the usage of management accounting techniques. Finally...
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...MBA Accounting for Managers Fall 2015 Course Syllabus Faculty Jasmine Hsu Faculty Contact Details jhsu@jgu.edu.in Class Time and Venue as per the programme time table Course Description The goal of this course is to help you understand the role and application of accounting information in business and learn how managers can use external and internal accounting information for decision-making. This course aims to provide an overview of key principles and concepts in financial accounting and managerial accounting. Specific topics include: components of financial statements; financial statements analysis; product costing; costvolume-profit analysis; and budgeting. Course Objectives After completion of the course, you should be able to: Understand the roles of financial accounting (external) and managerial accounting (internal) Analyze financial reports, specifically the balance sheet, statement of profit and loss and statement of cash flow. Identify and apply key financial ratios to financial statement analysis. Identify and apply basic elements of cost concepts, product costing and cost-volumeprofit (CVP) analysis to management decision-making process. Understand key considerations during the budgeting process and budgetary control. Course Materials Narayanswami (2014): “Financial Accounting: A Managerial Perspective”, Prentice-Hall Pvt Ltd., 5th edition, New Delhi (FA) Jiambalvo (2013):” Managerial Accounting”, Wiley India, 5th...
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...Bachelor of Commerce 2007, Accounting Department, Alexandria University. • Master of Business Administration Student (MBA) 2011, Supply chain Major - (Third semester), Arab Academy For Science And Technology And Maritime Transport, Graduate School of Business – Alexandria. LANGUAGES: ARABIC : Mother tongue. English : Good. Objectives: - Good communication and interpersonal skills. - Working individual and with work groups. - leadership skills and ability to work under pressure. CERTIFICATES AND COURSES: ▪ Financial accounting: 1) Financial accounting diploma (in Arabic). 2) Financial accounting diploma (in English) about accounting cycle, keeping books and making periodic and annually reports. 3) Financial Analysis workshop under supervision of international finance corporation (IFC) All these Certificates there preparation and tests were via Eaac group for training and consultancy. ▪ Cost and managerial accounting: 1) Cost and managerial accounting via Arab academy for science and technology which approved from American university (AUC). 2) Cost accounting and comparison course about how to reduce industry's costs Via El Sahn office for consultancy. (official and approved accounting and auditing office deals with multinational leading companies). ▪ Computer and Ready accounting program: 1) International...
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...able to: Apply or use fundamental accounting principles, such as double entry recording-keeping, matching, realization of income/expenses, and valuation rules for assets liabilities and equities. Give examples of or explain important underlying accounting concepts, such as relevance, reliability, verifiability, neutrality, comparability and consistency, with the constraints of materiality, conservatism, and relative cost benefit. Apply or use the accounting methods used to account for “for profit” businesses, emphasizing those used by corporations. Apply or use appropriate methods and formats to prepare financial statements such as the income statement, statement of cash flows, the statement of owner’s equity, and the balance sheet. Give examples of or explain how to make financial decisions based on the financial statements of a publicly held company. Managerial Accounting: Upon completing this portion of the course, you should be able to: Give examples of or explain the structure of Managerial Accounting and its comparison to Financial Accounting. Apply basic cost concepts to classify and interpret cost information. Apply cost-volume-profit concepts to analyze the impact of decisions on projected net income. Apply various performance evaluation techniques to business results. Integrating Competencies: Upon completing the course, you should be able to: Apply or use online web sites in the evaluation of the financial position and prospects of a publicly...
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...Chapter 1 Managerial Accounting and the Business Environment Lecture Notes Chapter theme: This chapter serves four main purposes. First, it explains the differences and similarities between financial and managerial accounting. Second, it describes the role of management accountants in an organization. Third, it explains the basic concepts underlying Lean Production, the Theory of Constraints (TOC), and Six Sigma. Fourth, it discusses the importance of upholding ethical standards. I. Globalization A. Import/Export Data i. Imports into the United States (in billions) 1. The data reveal an enormous increase in import activity from 1990 to 2004. In particular, imports from Canada, Mexico, and China skyrocketed. ii. Exports from the United States (in billions) 1. The data reveal an increase in exports to Canada and Mexico. Interestingly, the increase in exports to China pales in comparison to the growth rate in imports from China. iii. Internet Usage 1. The internet fuels globalization by providing companies with greater access to geographically dispersed customers, employees, and suppliers. 2. The number of internet users more than doubled during the first four years of the new millennium. 3. As of 2004, more than 87% of the world’s population was still not connected to the Internet...
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...Chapter 1 Introduction to Managerial Accounting Regardless of your major or intended career path, most of you will become managers one day. A manager has responsibility and control of selected parts of a company’s operations, or in some cases, multiple aspects of operations. Only those of you that happen to stay at the ‘bottom’ of a company, prefer never to get promoted, or never accept any responsibility for some aspect of a business, will miss the ‘management’ opportunity. Fortunately, none of you will likely fall into this persona given that you have taken the initiative to attend college. Understanding managerial accounting will help you move up the ladder more quickly, regardless of your chosen career path. How Can Managerial Accounting Help You? In any responsible business capacity, your boss and all other management levels above you will want to know how well you handle your responsibilities. To do so requires that they measure your performance. The evaluation process is similar to your perceptions in each college course in which you enroll. During your first class meeting in each course, one of your initial goals is to find out how your performance will be evaluated. In a business environment, you want to know what they expect, i.e., how they will measure your performance. While you won’t be earning letter grades in the business world, your performance will ultimately translate into promotions, bonuses, raises, reprimands, or perhaps dreaded walking...
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