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Comprehension and Recall

In: Philosophy and Psychology

Submitted By ggonzlez89
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Running Head: COGNITIVE-BEHAVIOR TREATMENT

Cognitive – Behavior Treatment for Depression in Alcoholism

Giselle Esmeralda
Psyc 375

March 12, 2012

Cognitive—Behavior Treatment Diseases and mental disorders have often been linked to one another according to past research. Kassel and Hankin (2006) have put together various models to show how dependence can be related to some sort of vulnerability factor. There is the predisposition model, which states that some vulnerability factor is caused by drug dependence. Next is the consequence model, which implies that the drug dependence causes the disorder. The one after that is the spectrum model which states that there is a third variable, or an underline factor, that is the cause of drug dependency along with the vulnerable factor. And finally is the pathoplasticity model that shows that one may be suffering from a vulnerable factor because of drug use which results in more drugs use because one is feeling the vulnerable factor.
Such theories have been influenced by past researches that have studied the relationship between disorders and substance abuse. One study was conducted by Brown, Evans, Miller, Burgess, and Mueller in 1997 called Cognitive—Behavioral Treatment for Depression in Alcoholism. Prior to this research, there were only two other studies that also used cognitive-behavioral treatment of depression for alcoholics. One study done by Turner and Wehl in 1984 found that by treating alcoholics, who had significant depressive symptoms, with cognitive behavior treatment, along with the treatment for alcoholism, were much more effective on mood improvement and a decrease in alcohol use as an individual compared to those with just the treatment for alcoholism alone. In 1990, Monti et al. conducted a study that found mood management training was less effective than communication skills training on alcohol use. Brown, Evans, Miller, Burgess, and Mueller wanted to compare the results of using cognitive-behavioral treatment, along with the standard treatment for alcohol, to the use of teaching a relaxation training control with the standard hospital treatment for alcohol. The study was conducted with 35 participants both male and female who were categorized as alcoholics according to the DSM-III-R. These participants were perceived as alcoholics with elevated depressive symptoms (Brown, Evans, Miller, Burgess, Mueller 1997). They were randomly divided into two groups. One group was to receive eight individual sessions of cognitive-behavioral treatment plus

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