...(Overview Concept of Family Medicine) วัตถุประสงคการศึกษา : ภายหลังการเรียนการสอน นักศึกษาสามารถ 1. บอกหลักการและลักษณะงานเวชปฏิบัติครอบครัว รวมทั้งความเชื่อมโยงระหวางเวชปฏิบัติ ปฐมภูมิ (Primary Care) และเวชปฏิบัติครอบครัว(Family Practice) 2. บอกแนวทางการซักประวัตผูปวยแบบองครวม (Holistic Approach)ได ิ 3. แสดงการใชเครื่องมือพื้นฐานทางเวชศาสตรครอบครัวในการรวบรวมขอมูลสุขภาพองครวม ของผูปวยไดอยางถูกตอง เครื่องมือดังกลาวไดแก เครื่องมือครอบครัว (Family Tree) ผังครอบครัว ตามกาลเวลา (Time Flow Family Chart) 4. อธิบายความหมายและองคประกอบของระบบครอบครัว (Family system) หนาที่ของครอบครัว (Family Function) วงจรชีวิตครอบครัว (Family Life Cycle) ได 5. บอกแนวทางการประเมินสุขภาพครอบครัว (Family Health Assessment) ได 6. วิเคราะหความสัมพันธของการเปลี่ยนแปลงวัยของครอบครัว (Family Morphogenesis) และผลกระทบตอสุขภาพปจเจกบุคคล 7. เชื่อมโยงสภาวะสุขภาพระดับบุคคล (Individual Health) กับสภาวะสุขภาพระดับครอบครัว (Family Health)ได วิธีสอน : การบรรยายพรอมฝกปฏิบัติในชั้นเรียน วิธีประเมินผล : 1. ขอสอบขอเขียน MCQ และ SAQ ลงกอง 2. ขอสอบ Comprehensive Exam ของคณะฯ 3. การมีสวนรวมในชั้นเรียน เอกสารประกอบการสอน เรื่อง ความรูพื้นฐานดานเวชศาสตรครอบครัว (Overview Concept of Family Medicine) ผศ.พญ.สายพิณ หัตถีรัตน ความสัมพันธระหวางเวชปฏิบัตปฐมภูมกบเวชปฏิบติครอบครัว (Primary Care and Family Practice) ิ ิั ั ในการพัฒนางานของระบบสาธารณสุขมูลฐาน(primary health care) และงานบริการแบบเวชปฏิบติ ั ปฐมภูมิ (primary care) ใหประชากรไดมโอกาสรับบริการดานสุขภาพที่เทาถึงและเทาเทียมตามกฏบัตร...
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...The concept of the family has changed drastically from being of an extended family in pre-industrial society which contained two or more generations living under one roof. The role of the family was primarily a unit of production and reproduction which revolved around the farm. In comparison in industrial societies the nuclear family consists of two adults living together with children. This type of family structure was referred as the "stem" family. The changes in marriage, divorce and cohabitation have contributed to the growing number of new types of family. Two in five of all marriages are now remarriages, which makes stepfamilies one of the fastest growing family forms in Britain. In the decade to 2006, the number of single parent families also increased to 2.3 million, making up 14% of all families. Consequently more and more children are now growing up in single parent families, and in stepfamilies. A growing number of couples are also now living apart together, often following failed marriages or cohabitations. Initial estimates suggest that around two million people have regular partners in other households excluding full-time students and people who live with their parents. In most cases this is due to working in a different location to the family home or because the relationship is still in the early stages. However, women’s focus on their career may also be a factor. As women choose to focus on their career before settling into a committed relationship, they are getting...
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...Family Value Paper Siana Stone NUR 542 March 11, 2013 University of Phoenix Family Value Paper This family value paper individual assignment will discuss the concept of family nursing that has developed into a fundamental aspect of nursing. Research of nursing has shown that individual poor health affects the entire family and not only an individual, plus, the effectiveness of health care is improved when emphasis is placed on family (Harmon & Hansen, 2001). There was no conceptual theoretical framework that was found in family nursing. Friedman, Bowden and Jones (2003), discussed the lack of a complete family nursing theory with their proposal “nurses must draw upon multiple theories to work effectively with families” (p. 62). This particular subject matter will discuss the family system and theories related to the up-and-coming to unite with family nursing. This will also portray stratagem to integrate nursing theories in the practice of family nursing. This includes family work as a system, concept of area of nursing practice, most helpful area in my nursing of practice, chosen concept of family and why is it helpful, theories conducive in the area of my practice and last, the conclusion. Family work as a system Family must first define themselves to have a better understanding on how to work as a family nursing system. In real life family is composed primarily mother, father, single, and married children. Family must have unity to function...
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...Encyclopedia.com -- Online dictionary and encyclopedia of facts, information, and biographies Research categories Symbolic Interactionism Home Social Sciences and the Law Sociology and Social Reform Sociology: General Terms and Concepts International Encyclopedia... A Dictionary of Sociology International Encyclopedia... Further reading TOOLS Symbolic Interactionism International Encyclopedia of Marriage and Family | 2003 COPYRIGHT 2003 The Gale Group Inc. Symbolic Interactionism Symbolic interactionism is a sociological perspective on self and society based on the ideas of George H. Mead (1934), Charles H. Cooley (1902), W. I. Thomas (1931), and other pragmatists associated, primarily, with the University of Chicago in the early twentieth century. The central theme of symbolic interactionism is that human life is lived in the symbolic domain. Symbols are culturally derived social objects having shared meanings that are created and maintained in social interaction. Through language and communication, symbols provide the means by which reality is constructed. Reality is primarily a social product, and all that is humanly consequential—self, mind, society, culture—emerges from and is dependent on symbolic interactions for its existence. Even the physical environment is relevant to human conduct mainly as it is interpreted through symbolic systems. Importance of Meanings The label symbolic interactionism was coined by Herbert Blumer (1969), one...
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...The Saxonville Sausage case is related to a positioning problem this company is facing regarding one of their products. Before we develop this topic, we need to understand what is the current situation of this firm. Saxonville is a company specialized in the production of sausages. They have branded products (which account for 95% of their revenues) and store-branded products. Within the branded products category, they have three types of products: bratwurst, breakfast sausage and Vivio sausage. In recent years, Saxonville has seen two of their three main products face growth problems (people were starting to eat sausages on more special occasions, which damaged the breakfast sausage growth, and were also eating more often inside the house, which damaged the brats growth). However, Vivio was growing quite fast and Saxonville saw an opportunity to make their company more profitable. Still, there were a couple of problems regarding this product: it was only available in 16% of the nation’s large supermarkets and it had no positioning strategy. This lack of positioning was mainly due to the fact that the brand emerged from looking at what the competitors were doing, while also trying to spend the least amount of money possible. Moreover, senior management did not feel the need to conduct market research since the brand was growing quite well, without much effort from the company. As I mentioned earlier, Vivio was growing and senior management felt it was time that this...
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...Family Values Mary Boman NUR/542 September 10, 2012 Koh Family Values Family nursing is still seen as a fairly new specialty area in nursing. There has been discussion to define what family nursing is and what role family and nursing play in this matter. The consensus is that all definitions have as core concepts the notion of providing nursing care to families and family members (Braun & Foster, 2011). Nurses have realized what an important role that families can play in promoting positive health outcomes by getting them involved in patient care. With that said families are seen in the context as how the nurse sees them and works with them. There are several definitions and concepts of family and they are believed to contribute to education, research and theory. Family Concepts The first concept seen is family as context. The patients care is individually focused and the family is seen as a resource but also can be seen as a stressor. The patient is seen as the primary focus and the nurse includes the family if she sees it to be of value and beneficial to the patient as a resource. In regards to promoting health with this type of nursing the patients family becomes involved if the nurse sees it as a benefit and if so they can help the family and be a good resource for them. The second concept that is seen is family as sum. In this type of nursing the whole family is treated and when they have all been treated then care has been provided. Health promotion has...
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...Family Value Paper This paper will describe the importance of family in the health of our society using the hospital environment. Provide an explanation of how a family works as a system in promoting the health of its members. Identify the concept of family most often used in the hospital environment. Then determine if it is the best concept for considering family in nursing practice. Identify the nursing theory used in the hospital setting. Promoting the Health Today’s families come in many different sizes and dynamics. Family is more than individuals living under the same roof; it is a support system for all aspects of health. A healthy family strives to promote the, emotional, physical, mental, spiritual health of its members. Family is typically the client’s primary important group. Each family member’s action can directly affect another member reaction. Family works as a system in promoting health of its members by having good communication. Each member of a family plays an important role in promoting health of the family. The ability to express concerns, feelings, thoughts and experiences assistant in strengthening family. The family works as a system by showing commitment, trust and understanding to members. The family must be willing to work together and if needed make sacrifices for each other or to benefit the whole family. Concept of Family The concept of family most used in hospital setting is family as context. Family is in the background and not the primary...
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...The novel The Same Kind Of Different As Me written by Lynn Vincent and Denver Moore makes the concept of not judging a book by its cover perceptible throughout this novel. In this novel a man and woman named Ron and Debbie Hall have their lives refined forever when they meet an older man named Denver at a homeless shelter. Throughout the novel Denver and the Halls share their life story with one another. Even with the dramatic differentiations between the Halls and Denver consisting of class, culture and environment the characters all come to realize how alike they truly are. There are many social issues that emerge within the novel not only with the individual characters themselves, but also with all of the characters and families as a whole. Looking at the characters individually, they each struggle with their own issues. For example, Ron Hall ends up becoming successful within his career, but tends to become very materialistic and...
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...Bowen Family Systems Theory I have quite a large family. My nuclear family consists of my mom, dad, brother and myself. My mom’s side of the family equates for that majority of our family. My mother is the youngest of nine! As one could guess, I have many aunts and many cousins. Because there are so many people of all different ages there are many patterns of interaction and diversity issues that affect the family dynamics. The nature of my parent’s relationship is extremely loving, affectionate and kind. My parents were strict in many aspects but lenient in other aspects. Luckily my nuclear family and extended family have not had to face issues with substance abuse, violence or disabilities. However we did have to face two major losses in the family, both of my grandmothers. When thinking about interaction patterns, family rituals and celebrations come to mind. Our celebrations particularly Christmas and birthdays were rituals, which bring us together. Christmas is important because my family is Catholic, so this connects us all in a special way. When it comes to diversity issues, issues arise between the young individuals and the older individuals pertaining to beliefs. Even though most of the family is Catholic, everyone is unique and has their own personal beliefs that sometimes can be cause for arguments. This can affect family dynamics. Overall, though there is a mutual respect for everyone. Bowen’s approach has eight major concepts. One of them, Triangles/...
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...Concept Analysis Carrie G. Alexander Chamberlain Concept Analysis The concept of comfort is one that nurses provide every shift; however, it is not always easy to define. Katherine Kolcaba’s Comfort Theory will be used. Walker and Avant’s method for concept analysis will be used. The first step is to select a concept, which is comfort. The next step is determining the purpose of the analysis. The purpose is to define what comfort means and what comfort measures are and how they are used in nursing. The third step is to identify the uses of the concept of comfort. This includes definitions of term comfort and a literature search. The fourth step is to determine the defining attributes of comfort. This allows for insight into the concept and includes the characteristics of comfort. Comfort can mean many things to many people. Comfort can be caring words, caring touch, warm blankets, pain relief or encouragement. The fifth step is a model case or a real life example of the concept that includes the attributes of the concept and a borderline and related case. The sixth step is to identify consequences and antecedents and consequences. The final step is to define empirical referents or measurable ways to show the occurrence of comfort. Purpose The concept of comfort is used frequently in nursing practice; however, it is not always clearly defined. It is a basic value of nursing care and interventions and is frequently described as comfort measures. A basic understanding...
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...ADOLESCENT SELF-CONCEPT Factors of Adolescent Self-Concept: Mass Mediated, Peer, and Family Communication David J. Feliciano University of West Florida 1 FACTORS OF ADOLESCENT SELF-CONCEPT 2 Abstract This paper focuses on the main factors that cause an influence to the self-image and self-esteem of an adolescent. Specifically, this paper focuses on what is believed to be the three primary factors of flux to the self-image and self-esteem of an adolescent: mass mediated social influences, peer interactions, and messages received from family members. The review of literature in this paper leads to two research questions: (1) What factor seems to cause the greatest amount of increased self-esteem for an adolescent who does not have siblings? (2) What factor seems to cause the greatest amount of decreased self-esteem for an adolescent who does not have siblings? The methods chosen to answer these research questions would be experimental research and focus groups. FACTORS OF ADOLESCENT SELF-CONCEPT 3 Despite the amount of research that has been conducted with the hopes of better understanding the development of an individual’s self-concept, the vast number of factors affecting a self-concept results in the inability to definitively label the greatest factor among shaping a self-concept. Although scholars agree that communication is a main factor of selfconcept, the debate centers on what medium of communication affects the self-concept to the highest...
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...Family Therapy: A Systemic Integration, 8th Edition PART 1 THE SYSTEMIC FRAMEWORK Chapter 1: Two Different Worldviews The Framework of Individual Psychology The Framework of Systemic Family Therapy Basic Concepts of Systems Theory and Cybernetics Family Therapy or Relationship Therapy? Summary Chapter 2: The Historical Perspective Planting the Seeds: The 1940s Cybernetics Development of Interdisciplinary Approaches Gregory Bateson Putting Down Roots: The 1950s Bateson (Continued) The Double-Bind Hypothesis Nathan Ackerman Murray Bowen Carl Whitaker Theodore Lidz Lyman Wynne Ivan Boszormenyi-Nagy John Elderkin Bell Christian F. Midelfort Overview of the 1950s The Plant Begins to Bud: The 1960s Paradigm Shift The MRI Salvador Minuchin Other Developments Blossom Time: The 1970s Psychodynamic Approaches Natural Systems Theory Experiential Approaches Structural Approaches Strategic Approaches Communication Approaches Behavioral Approaches Gregory Bateson Connecting and Integrating: The 1980s Other Voices The Limits of History Controversy, Conflict, and Beyond: The 1990s The Feminist Critique Family Therapy and Family Medicine Integration and Metaframeworks Managed Care The Twenty-First Century: Continuing Concerns and Emerging Trends Summary Chapter 3: The Paradigmatic Shift of Systems Theory A Cybernetic Epistemology Recursion ...
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...unable to come to a mutual agreement relating to property interests, the Family Law Act 1975 (Cth) aims to provide the means by which to reach a ‘just and equitable’ financial outcome. Despite this clearly identified aim set out by the legislation, the Family Law Act has to a certain extent been unsuccessful in achieving this objective, because of its failure to acknowledge the consequences of the sexual division of labour in contemporary society. By reference to the works of various socio-legal scholars and the relevant provisions of the Family Law Act/Marriage Act, this essay will explore the aforementioned failure of the family law in Australia...
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...Family values paper Health begins at home, if family adapts healthy life styles, eat healthy meals, and involve exercise regime, then it benefits every member of the family. Applying this principle of family health to nursing practice, gives us a concept of family nursing. In this set up nurse develops care plan which revolves around client and his family. Involving family in care helps patient and family members bond better during the critical times and it also results in improved patient outcomes. Nurses can use multi-disciplinary team approach to educate family members and introduce them to different aspects of patient needs post discharge. Family members can be educated regarding dietary needs, swallowing and aspiration precautions, mobility issues and patient transfers, assistive devices and lastly and most importantly medication regimen. This education can be further classified into categories such as wound care, tubes and drain care. Community resources and community services need to be included in plan. Resources such as community health services and public health clinic are added value to family nursing. As these services work for not just the client but the welfare of the whole family and they help prevent hospital visits and ER visits. Family nursing is relatively new concept in patient care but it is showing growth in the patient care area. Since we have new healthcare restructuring in process, this has introduced rapid growth of managed care systems. Part of...
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...processes and functionality, can be compared to family systems using a systemic and holistic perspective in order to provide professionals with a better understanding and more effective intervention. They discuss many of the motivations that individuals have to join gangs such as looking for closeness, cohesion, and acceptability as well as obtaining a sense of esteem, stability and connectedness that they are unable to obtain from other systems. After describing the demographics and different types of street gangs, Ruble and Turner (2000), apply the “same concepts that are used to describe family systems, such as hierarchies, subsystems and suprasystems, entropy and negentropy, boundaries, communication, and homeostatsis (Broderick, 1990; Minuchin, 1974; Walsh, 1982), to street gangs. They conclude that because gangs function based on an interrelatedness that connects every aspect of gang life together within a complex web of interactions, researchers and professional who seek to provide effective intervention programs must aim to approach street gangs from a holistic and systematic perspective. Points of Agreement with Systems Theory Ruble and Turner are consistent in their theoretical application of the concepts found in family systems theory. For example, the family systems concept of hierarchies is explored. In families, parents are in the executive position of leadership and make decisions that will affect all family members while children assume a subordinate position...
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