...Unit 1 Assignment 1: Concepts of Microeconomics Microeconomics: ECON220-1104B-29 AIU-Online Suequeena Diane Williams November 8, 2011 One of the most basic economic principles is that of opportunity cost. Simply stated, an opportunity cost can be defined as what is required for an individual to give up in attempts to gain something else desired (Moffatt, 2009). Because most choices are individual based in nature, we are often faced with these either-or tradeoff analysis. For purposes of our Unit 1 IP in Microeconomics, I will be considering a scenario between two individuals, Michelle and James. They both possess the same resources and grow potatoes and raise chickens. If Michelle opts to solely raise chicken, then she would yield 50 chickens per year. If she decided to grow potatoes, she would grow 200 pounds per year. If James devoted all of his available resources to raising chickens, he would successfully raise 40 per year. If he opted to grow potatoes, his crop would yield 40 pounds per year. Based on the above information, I will now formulate my original responses to the questions posed by Dr. Liu. 1. What is Michelle’s opportunity cost of producing potatoes? In order to determine Michelle’s opportunity cost for potato production, I must first find out how many chickens she is required to give up in order to grow a pound of potatoes. Based on the information given, Michelle’s opportunity cost is 50/200 which equates to ¼ chicken per pound of potatoes are...
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...Microeconomics and the Laws of Supply and Demand To purchase this visit here: http://mindsblow.us/question_des/MicroeconomicsandtheLawsofSupplyandDemand/2779 Contact us at: help@mindblows.us Complete one of the following options: Option 1: Complete the Supply and Demand Simulation. Write a 1,050- to 1,400-word paper summarizing the content of the simulation and address the following: Identify two microeconomics and two macroeconomics principles or concepts from the simulation/video. Explain why you have categorized these selected principles or concepts as microeconomics or macroeconomics. Identify at least one shift of the supply curve and one shift of the demand curve in the simulation/video. Explain what causes the shifts, and how each shift affects the price, quantity, and decision making. Include responses to the following: How might you apply what you learned about supply and demand from the simulation/video to your workplace or your understanding of a real-world product with which you are familiar? How do the concepts of microeconomics help you understand the factors that affect shifts in supply and demand on equilibrium price and quantity? How do the concepts of macroeconomics help you understand the factors that affect shifts in supply and demand on the equilibrium price and quantity? How does the price elasticity of demand affect a consumer's purchasing and the firm's pricing strategy as it relates to the simulation/video? Cite a minimum of 3 peer...
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...( LAS ) curve. The first thing to note about the AS/AD model is that it is fundamentally different from the microeconomic supply/demand model. In microeconomics the price of a single good is on the vertical axis and the quantity of a single good on the horizontal axis. The reasoning for the shapes of the micro supply and demand curves is based on the concepts of substitution and opportunity cost. In the macro AS/AD model, the price level of all goods, not just the price of one good, is on the vertical axis and aggregate output, not a single good, is on the horizontal axis. The shapes of the curves have nothing to do with opportunity cost or substitution.The AS/AD model consists of three curves. The curve describing the supply side of the aggregate economy in the short run is the short-run aggregate supply ( SAS ) curve, the curve describing the demand side of the economy is the aggregate demand curve, and the curve describing the highest sustainable level of output is the long-run aggregate supply ( LAS ) curve. The first thing to note about the AS/AD model is that it is fundamentally different from the microeconomic supply/demand model. In microeconomics the price of a single good is on the vertical axis and the quantity of a single good on the horizontal axis. The reasoning for the shapes of the micro supply and demand curves is based on the concepts of substitution and opportunity cost. In the macro AS/AD model, the price level of all goods, not just the price...
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...Kevin Edwards Week 2 -Microeconomics and the Laws of Supply and Demand 6/23/2014 Microeconomics looks at the behavior of individual people and companies within the economy. It is based on the idea of a market economy, in which consumer demand is the driving force behind the prices and production levels of goods and services. Microeconomics is interested in how specific parties choose to use the limited resources that are available to them. It focuses on what drives them to make their decisions, as well as the ways in which their decisions affect the supply and demand of particular goods and services. In turn, these choices influence the price levels of various commodities. Microeconomics also examines how the decisions of individuals impact specific industries. For example, economists studying at the micro level might be interested in discovering how current consumer demand is affecting the well-being of the oil industry. Another basic but principle of microeconomics is the theory of the firm. This studies the actions of businesses as they strive to increase their profits. It looks at which resources they choose to utilize as inputs, how much they produce, and what they charge for their goods or services. In summary, microeconomics concerns itself with the human beings whose purchasing and production-related decisions come together to form the backbone of a given economy. Even when it involves companies, the focus of microeconomics is always at the personal level. The...
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...Supply and Demand August 12, 2013 Eco/365 Chris Foster Introduction There were two microeconomics and two macroeconomics concepts in the simulation. Atlantis is a microeconomics apartment company which manage apartment complexes and homes in the city. Atlantis had one shift supply curve and one shift in the demand curve when business started moving into the city. These shifts affected the equilibrium price, quantity, and decision making with the demand needed to supply to consumers. I am applying what I have learned with supply and demand from the simulation to my management job with our rate increases. The concepts of microeconomics helps us understand the factors that affect shifts in supply and demand on the equilibrium price and quantity. The price elasticity of demand affects consumers purchasing and the firms pricing strategy with supply and demand. Microeconomics and Macroeconomics There were two microeconomics and macroeconomics concepts in the simulation. Atlantis is a rental company that manages the apartment and homes in the low populated city. The microeconomics concept in this simulation with Atlantis is the rental decision to maximize profit with decreasing vacancies. The property management company has consider the supply and demand of the apartments either by lowering the prices to increase rental occupancy or by raising the prices to maximize the cost of the rental inflation in the apartment complex. The macroeconomics...
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...Microeconomics and the Laws of Supply and Demand ECO/365 October 15, 2014 University of Phoenix Microeconomics and the Laws of Supply and Demand This assignment calls for the students to complete the Supply and Demand web simulation. The simulation is about a property management firm called Goodlife Management, who owns apartment complexes in the city of Atlantis. The simulation provides a number of different scenarios both covering information that we learned about microeconomics and macroeconomics. Identify two microeconomics and two macroeconomics principles or concepts from the simulation. Explain why you have categorized these principles or concepts as microeconomics or macroeconomics. Microeconomics affects the immediate supply and demand of the company. In the first scenario, GoodLife has 2,000 apartments in its apartment complexes, with a 28% vacancy rate. Susan recommends reducing the rate to 15% while maximizing revenue. We achieved this goal by reducing the rental rate, getting more occupants to move in the apartments, which maximized our revenue. The next scenario, GoodLife has 2,500 apartments available on a temporary month-to-month basis at the rate of $1,100. Susan suggests that we lease out all 2,500 apartments. Though possible to lease all apartments, we are unable to do so at the current rental rate due to the fact that maintenance cost will rise as the tenant and apartment rate rise. So, we raised the rental rate to $1,550 to compensate for...
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...Microeconomics and the Laws of Supply and Demand Anthony Sanders ECO/365 June 29, 2015 Ronald Merchant Microeconomics and the Laws of Supply and Demand For the Supply and Demand Simulation, is about the apartment complex Goodlife in Atlantis, which is the only company that rents out apartments. The purpose of the simulation is to examine two microeconomics and macroeconomics concepts, determine how shifts in the supply and demand curve effects equilibrium, decision making, quantity supplied, and prices the apartments being rented. To begin, an example of two microeconomic concepts is the Law of Supply and Demand because these laws examine the behavior of individuals and how they allocate their resources. For the Law of Supply, the higher the price of a good will increase the amount supplied because suppliers want to make as much revenue. However, the opposite happens if the price of a good decreases. When the price goes down, suppliers do not make as much money on each service or good sold so the quantity supplied decreases. This is what happened when the rental ceiling was enforced at the rate of $1550. Supply of apartments decreased to 2275, leaving a shortage of 875. The second concept is the Law of Demand, which states that the lower the price is, the higher quantity demanded. The two macroeconomic concepts are price elasticity and price ceilings because it deals with the behavior and decision-making for the overall economy. Price elasticity...
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...Microeconomics and the Laws of Supply and Demand Introduction of Micro and Macro Economics Microeconomics and macroeconomics are used in order to help economists come to conclusions and the economy of a city, state, and country. Microeconomics is the study of the economic decisions and actions of individual people and companies according to the Merriam-Webster dictionary (Merriam-Webster, 2014). This practice is the study of economics on a small scale where macroeconomics will study the whole system (Merriam-Webster, 2014). Principles and Concepts The simulation provided for an in depth experience into an example of supply and demand in the housing market. GoodLife Management is the only apartment owner in the city of Atlantis, because of this GoodLife has a monopoly in this market. This monopoly allows more control over the pricing structure of the apartment living in Atlantis with little outside influence. Even with a monopoly there are a few things that can enhance or diminish the pricing structure of apartment living. An example given was the current state of the economy which did not provide enough income to fill the housing units with the higher rental rates therefore the rates had to be lowered in order maximize profits. Although the state of the economy as a whole is macroeconomic, the cause forces a microeconomic change in the rental rate (University of Phoenix, 2003). The simulation also creates a supply change by building new apartment complexes, which...
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...Theory Click Link Below To Buy: http://hwcampus.com/shop/unit-1-individual-project-introduction-macroeconomic-theory/ Assignment Details Assignment Description Weekly tasks or assignments (Individual or Group Projects) will be due by Monday and late submissions will be assigned a late penalty in accordance with the late penalty policy found in the syllabus. NOTE: All submission posting times are based on midnight Central Time. In economics, they say a picture is worth a thousand words. Below, you will find two scenarios. Your assignment is to discuss the situation by writing the solutions, and then show the solutions and how you got here in one or more graphs or flowcharts. Scenario One Supply and demand are foundational concepts in understanding economic theory. Whether you are a coffee drinker or not, you have been tasked to examine the impact of supply and demand when dealing with the coffee retail industry. A few companies probably come to mind. Pick a major coffee retailer, and then contemplate what has been happening to both the supply and demand for this product. Next, analyze the following scenario that deals with what happened in the coffee industry at the beginning of the last decade: In the early part of the last decade, there was an overproduction of coffee. The price dropped so low that producers' costs were higher than the market price. The reason this happened was that market prices became high before this, and the supply of coffee increased...
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...Theory Click Link Below To Buy: http://hwcampus.com/shop/unit-1-individual-project-introduction-macroeconomic-theory/ Assignment Details Assignment Description Weekly tasks or assignments (Individual or Group Projects) will be due by Monday and late submissions will be assigned a late penalty in accordance with the late penalty policy found in the syllabus. NOTE: All submission posting times are based on midnight Central Time. In economics, they say a picture is worth a thousand words. Below, you will find two scenarios. Your assignment is to discuss the situation by writing the solutions, and then show the solutions and how you got here in one or more graphs or flowcharts. Scenario One Supply and demand are foundational concepts in understanding economic theory. Whether you are a coffee drinker or not, you have been tasked to examine the impact of supply and demand when dealing with the coffee retail industry. A few companies probably come to mind. Pick a major coffee retailer, and then contemplate what has been happening to both the supply and demand for this product. Next, analyze the following scenario that deals with what happened in the coffee industry at the beginning of the last decade: In the early part of the last decade, there was an overproduction of coffee. The price dropped so low that producers' costs were higher than the market price. The reason this happened was that market prices became high before this, and the supply of coffee increased...
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...Running head: SUPPLY AND DEMAND SIMULATION Supply and Demand Simulation Name University Supply and Demand Simulation Supply and demand is crucial concept in both macroeconomic and microeconomic settings. The week two simulation showed how a fictional apartment management company in the city of Atlantis is impacted by various economic factors. The microeconomic concepts can be categorized as changes in supply and demand and equilibrium, because these topics only affected the small apartment market in which the company operates. Macroeconomic concepts can be categorized as price elasticity and price ceilings because they have a broad impact on the overall region beyond the local apartment market. The simulation showed that a shift in the supply curve or the demand curve could cause significant changes to the economic environment. For example, if the demand curve shifted to the left, it would show a decrease in demand from consumers and cause fewer apartments to be filled. This situation occurred in the simulation due to a widespread desire for property ownership and forced the management company to lower prices to compensate. The equilibrium price became lower because demand decreased, while supply and quantity remained consistent. Similarly, if the supply curve were to shift to the right, it would indicate an increase in available apartments to rent. This situation could occur if the management company expanded the building to accommodate more units. Assuming there...
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...supply and demand curve affect the equilibrium price and how understanding these concepts aids in the decision-making process. At each stage, new variables are introduced causing the shifts of the supply and demand curves the challenge is to determine the new equilibrium price correctly. This paper will explain what parts of the simulation are categorized as microeconomics and which are macroeconomics and why. In addition, identify a shift of the supply curve, a shift of the demand curve, and what caused the shift. I will also discuss what I have learned about supply, demand, and equilibrium price, and how microeconomics and macroeconomics principles or concepts affect it all. Microeconomic Principles or Concepts The first scenario I categorized as a microeconomic concept is the first challenge to reduce the number of vacancies in GoodLife’s two bedroom, temporary month-to-month lease apartments from 40 percent to less than 15 percent, finding a rental rate that will net maximum revenue. The second scenario I also put in this category involves an increase in in the number of rental units the company handles (from 2,000 to 2,500 units) and the rent increase to cover the additional maintenance required to rent all 2,500 units. My reasoning is microeconomics is the study of individuals’ choices and how their choices are influenced by economic forces (Colander, 2013). Macroeconomic Principles or Concepts Since macroeconomics “is the study of the economy as a whole” (Colander, 2013)...
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...ECO365 November 24, 2014 Microeconomics and the Law of Supply and Demand The Supply and Demand simulation concept is essential to understand the effects of pricing and availability to consumers on real world commodities. This simulation captures the impact of different scenarios and situation of the property management company, Goodlife Management in the city of Atlantis. In the scenarios and based on the situations that occurred, these factors influences the equilibrium such as adjusting the rental rate of the apartments to maximize revenue. An attempt to increase the price to ensure a sufficient number of apartments to be rented to satisfy the demands, and making modification to the firm's trend from rental apartments to homeownership in order to meet the needs of a growing population due to Lintech Inc (University of Phoenix, 2014). Macroeconomics VS. Microeconomics In the simulation, the concepts of both, study of Microeconomics and Macroeconomics, are examined. Macroeconomics focuses on factors that affect the economy as a whole (Colander, 2013). In the scenario where Lintech company was introduced, the changes led to the whole economy of the city of Atlantis, not just the financial situation of Goodlife Management firm. The firm perceived the increase of residential demands due to the company workers that relocated in the area. However, in the scenario, when the firm increased the rental price due to the foreseen increase of demand of more apartments need to be...
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...Demand, Supply and Prices in the Housing Industry F. Hill ECO/365 Principles of Microeconomics July 30, 2014 Mr. Keith Watts Abstract The slowdown in the housing market in the US has been accompanied by a sharp fall in house prices and a glut of homes for sale in the market. While the idea that this high number of dwellings for sale should place downward pressure on house prices is intuitive, little empirical work has been done in this area to assess the factors affecting house prices. This paper explicitly models the relationship between changes in prices of houses and various measures of housing demand and supply. A simulation model has been included to help explain the evolution of the housing market and enable one determine the equilibrium price, quantity and prices. The company under consideration is GoodLife management- a property management company that manages seven communities in the city of Atlantis. Keywords: Housing market, supply and demand, price elasticity and economics. Introduction From the demand and supply curve of the firm, various microeconomics and macroeconomics can be identified. Microeconomics looks at the behaviors of individual people and companies within an economy. It is based on the idea of a market economy, in which forces of demand and supply are behind prices and production levels of goods and services. Microeconomics is concerned with supply and demand in individual markets, individual consumer behavior and individual labor markets...
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...identify two microeconomics and two macroeconomics principles or concepts from the simulation, and explain why each principle or concept is in the category of macro and microeconomics. The analysis will identify at least one shift of the supply curve, and one shift of the demand curve from the simulation and what causes the shifts. The analysis will show for each shift, how it would affect the equilibrium price, quantity, and decision making. It will detail application to learned material about supply and demand from the simulation to workplace or real-world product. It will detail how concepts of microeconomics help understand the factors that affect shifts in supply and demand on the equilibrium price and quantity, and it will also detail how concepts of macroeconomics help understand the factors that affect shifts in supply and demand on the equilibrium price and quantity. The analysis will explain how the price elasticity of demand affects a consumer’s purchasing and the firm’s pricing strategy in relation to the simulation. The first microeconomic concept the simulation deals with is a monopoly. Good Life is the only apartment complex in Atlantis at the beginning of the simulation. The company has no other competition and can set the market price at whatever the company wants at that time. A monopoly is in the category if microeconomics because it is singular in structure, whereas it only produces one thing or group of like things. The second microeconomic concept the simulation...
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