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Concussion Fact Sheet

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Concussions In The NFL

The Problem * A hit or a bolt to the head ultimately causes a concussion, which is classified as a traumatic brain injury. * Concussions can also be caused by an excessive blow to the body that causes a person’s head to move back and forth, which causes the brain to bounce around or twist in the skull. * Concussions within the National Football League have become a serious health risk due to the fact that athletes were playing in games before their concussions had completely healed, which puts athletes vulnerable to increased injury. * Many retired NFL football players have suffered memory and cognitive issues, such as dementia, Alzheimer’s, chronic traumatic encephalopathy, and depression.

Indicators of Concussions * During the 2012 NFL football season, there were 265 concussions reported. * From the 2010 season to the 2012 season, the amount of concussions per season only decreased from 270 to 265. * In the 2012, players who suffered concussions have been linked to severe memory loss, chronic traumatic encephalopathy, and player suicide. * Mike Webster’s death in 2002 was the first to relate concussions in the NFL with Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy and death. * In 2012, autopsies of Ray Easterling and Junior Seau both showed evidence of Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy.

* This concerning evidence led to relation of concussions and deaths for several more NFL players. * Chris Henry, a former Cincinnati Bengals football player, had an autopsy that revealed signs of neurofibrillary tangles related to chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE), which arise from multiple injuries to the head. * A class action lawsuit was filed against the NFL and the former players who received concussions during their time in the NFL received a $765 million settlement. * The settlement is to be used

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