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Concussion Literature Review Essay

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Literature review
A concussion is often referred to mild brain injury by medical professionals. The study of Gerberich published in 1983 was one of the first widely cited articles to deal with concussions in high school football and spanned the years 1978–1982. Emily A. Harrison, a doctoral candidate in the History of Science Department at Harvard University researched, sports concussion has become a prominent public health problem in the early 21st century, also referred to as “The Concussion Crisis.” Harrison found that Football-related concussion contributed to much of the epidemic burden and inspired a lot of public awareness. The crisis has been around for more than a century. In the first decades of the sport of football, concussions …show more content…
Andrew E. Lincoln came to the conclusion that “Although the collision sports of football and boys’ lacrosse had the highest number of concussions and football the highest concussion rate, concussion occurred in all other sports and was observed in girls’ sports at rates similar to or higher than those of boys’ sports. The increase over time in all sports may reflect actual increased occurrence or greater coding sensitivity with widely disseminated guidance on concussion detection and treatment” (Lincoln, …show more content…
This lead the NFL to complete a study on Traumatic Brain Injuries (TBI) in football players. During the research headaches, dizziness, memory problems, cognitive problems, and somatic complaints were the most common initial symptoms for players who suffered concussions. During this 6 year study, there were no reports of unexpected deaths, prolonged comas. This study lead the NFL to adopt head down tackling, certified helmets in order to decrease the possibility of TBI. The newer helmets decreased the risk of concussions by incorporating thicker plastic and absorbent padding around the sides and back of the

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