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Congruence of Individual Personality and Brand Personality Influence the Buying Behaviour Favorably

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An initiative to find whether the congruence of individual personality and brand personality influence the buying behaviour favorably

Abstract
This study is conducted on students of xxxxx University to test the hypothesis (does the congruence of individual personality and brand personality influence the buying behaviour favourably?). The results would describe if an individual’s personality similar to that of the brand will result in preference for that brand in purchasing decisions. The study is conducted in two phases using Aaker’s- 5 brand personality description/model. In the first phase, factor analysis has been used in grouping the attributes given by the sample population for the cell phone brands, under one of the five personality types. In the second phase a structured questionnaire is employed to understand the sample population’s personality and their choice of cell phone brand if all the three brands offer a model with same features and at the same cost.

Keywords
Brand personality, individual personality, sources of brand personality

Introduction
Over forty years of research in marketing (Levy 1959; Martineau 1958) has shown that the perceptions and associations consumers have about brands go beyond their functional attributes and benefits, and include non-functional, symbolic qualities, often referred to as “brand image.” Among these aspects of brand image are perceptions and associations about the brand's “personality,” the “set of human-like characteristics associated with a brand” (Aaker 1997, p. 347). For instance, among soft drinks, Pepsi is often perceived by consumers as more “young,” Coke as more “real and honest,” Dr. Pepper as more “non-conformist and fun” (Aaker 1997, p. 348).
Not surprisingly, marketers attempt to differentiate and build preference for their brands not only on the basis of how consumers perceive them functionally

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