...The contemporary Australian healthcare system isn’t perfect and so there are many factors that strive to influence the system and make it more equitable for all. Two of these factors will be discussed and the way that they impact health in Australia will be identified. The two key influences that will be examined are Medicare and the Royal Flying Doctor Service (RFDS). For each idea, a basic history or background will be given, followed by what areas of the Australian health system need to be targeted, and, finally, how the factor currently affects the system. It can be argued that every single Australian has the right to equal healthcare access no matter who they are and where they are from. Factors such as Medicare and the Royal Flying Doctor...
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...Sociological Theories LaWanda Blake CJS/240 December 2, 2011 Cayla Flowers A state, local, or federal program with elements that exemplify the application of social structure, social process and social conflict theories can be found in the public healthcare field. Advances in the contemporary social structure theories, social process theories, and social conflict theories, are found to be critical in the public healthcare field with the modernization of social change. With the development of such theories, it is imperative that the evaluation of understanding is engaged within social change. The integration of social theories into the public health field assert that the disadvantaged economic class are the only individual’s that benefit from these services as such resources are not needed for the upper class society. Formulation of program theories that take into account social determinants of health and the mobilization of diverse factors for change is a challenge for the application of social theory structures. According to Potvin, Gendron, Bilodeau, & Chabot (2005) “We believe advances in contemporary social theory that are founded on a critique of modernity and that articulate a coherent theory of practice should be considered when addressing these critical challenges”. Public health programs support the need for intervention in cases of psychosocial rehabilitation services and low threshold drug substitution treatment in supervised injection sites. As...
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...Niccolò Machiavelli, who was born on May 3, 1469, in Florence, Italy; illustrates a practical guide for ruling. The Prince is dedicated to Lorenzo de’ Medici, the ruler of Florence. Machiavelli abstract tackles the way autocracy regimes rule, rather than republic. Base on The Prince, this essay is attempt to answer a critical question: how the tension between individual liberty and the common good is resolved in contemporary society? A great Prince (ruler) is whom can merge the gap between common goods without violating individual liberty; as Machiavelli would argue: the theme that obtaining the goodwill of the populace is the best way to maintain power. Goodwill is the crucial term to understand Machiavelli definition of a great ruler. Machiavelli introduction of The Prince is about the way Lorenzo should govern with absolute power, as military power is dominant. He proposed the advantage and disadvantage to attend various routes to power. The most important theme in his book is how a Prince should avoid hatred from his populace. This can directly relate to contemporary society. As Machiavelli suggested, it is not necessary for a Prince to be love, but hatred is the downfall of a ruler. His realist’s argument point out that fears is the best alternative to sustain power; however, in modern society context, it doesn’t work anymore. How is his argument related to today context? The latest issue regarding goodwill is Obamacare or the Affordable Health Care Act. Millions of...
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...Complementary and Alternative Medicine Insert Name Subject Date Institution Complementary and alternative medicine now serves as a solution to many ailments in the society. It centers in providing care focused on the patient wellness. Complementary and alternative medicine is now acceptable by healthcare providers as a way to offer healing through therapies. The existing type of medicine cannot satisfy the needs for the growing demand for healthcare in the world. The economy of countries is sickling and this calls for alternative ways to offer treatment to chronic and serious ailments. Determinations to ensure that the society is free of society work best than using many funds to look for cure and healing. Complementary and alternative medicine now offered in the current healthcare system includes the massage, acupuncture midwifery, naturopathic and traditional medicine (Mariano, 2007). Patient self-care now is the primary aim of physicians. The patients manage their health with the help of the physician. Patient empowerment is now the key driving force to the physicians to help the patients know their health needs and requirements. The nurses receive education and training on patient centered care. The society faces chronic illnesses and conditions like stress that eventually lead to depression and finally death. If patients have that power to manage their health through complementary and alternative medicine, such cases cannot arise in the society. The patient collaborates...
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...Contemporary Issues in Health and Social Care Pearson BTEC HND Diploma in Health and Social Care Individual Assignment Name: Date of Submission: ………………………. Contemporary Issues in Health and Social Care Pearson BTEC HND Diploma in Health and Social Care Individual Assignment Name: Date of Submission: ………………………. Contents INTRODUCTION 3 1. TASK 1 - LO1 (Information Pack) – The link between Information and Health & Social Care 4 1.1 AC 1.1 – Ways in which information reaches the public domain 4 1.2 AC 1.2 – Dissemination techniques used to analyse health and social care information 5 1.3 AC 1.3 – How do the different ways in which health and social care information is presented influence the attitudes, thoughts and behaviour of people 6 2. TASK 2 – LO2 – Analysis of a case study where a health related Moral Panic was created by the media 7 2.1 America's Moral Panic over Obesity 7 2.2 Assessing the accuracy and validity of health and social care information presented in the media 8 4. TASK 4 – Contemporary Issue – UK National Health Service crisis of 2015 9 4.1 To what extent does the local attitude reflect those found at a national level 9 4.2 Evaluation of the validity of public attitudes and behavior in relation to NHS UK 10 4.3 Justification of the possible consequence of contemporary thinking in the health and social care provisions and services industry 10 5. CONCLUSION 11 6. REFERENCES 12 INTRODUCTION Health...
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...April 29, 2012 As the chief executive officer of this non-profit community hospital, I would have to consider the legal, ethical and professional aspects of this case. The first legal consideration is duty of responsibility. In a healthcare organization, management functions begin with the senior administration. This includes the chief executive officer. The responsibilities of senior administration include the following duties: support the governing board in its strategic planning and policymaking activities, carry out the board’s policies and strategic goals, communicate board policies and the strategic plan to employees and the medical staff, oversee day-to-day hospital operations, measure the quality of patient care, manage operating funds, select qualified junior executives, and conduct necessary business transactions. Management must report regularly to the governing board on the status of all of these activities (Showalter, 2008). In this case, it could be suggested that I, as CEO, neglected to adequately oversee day-to-day hospital operations which led to the staffing issues. It should also be asked if I reported the issue to the governing board. The second legal consideration is negligence. A healthcare provider can be held liable for the negligence of others, even though he has not been personally negligent. This is called vicarious liability, and is based on the principle of respondeat superior – let the superior respond for the negligence...
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...Healthcare: Quality vs. Cost The fact that the physical therapy clinic where I used to work has recently lost three of the six technicians, it will not open management’s eyes to the need to re-evaluate some of their processes. It will not have any effect on the low pay they receive or the long hours they work. They will not take notice of the necessity to improve the worker to patient ratio or the poor lack of continuing job related education needed by their front line workers. Obviously the clinic is in business to make money but when it has an overwhelming, negative effect on the staff and the patients, the quality of service is severely impacted. There has to be a balance where profits are maximized as well as the quality of care to maintain at least a reasonable standard. The Institute of Medicine defines quality as: the degree to which health service for individuals and the populations increase the likelihood of desired health outcomes and are consistent with current professional knowledge. The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality defines it in its simplest form: Doing the right thing at the right time in the right way for the right person and having the best result possible. ( Quality service is definitely important to people when it comes to their health. Most people are paying top dollar for those services and expect top service and results. People are tired of paying out their hard earned money for substandard treatment, goods and services. ...
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...Capacity Building Versus Capacity Development in Healthcare Soumya Vyas Student, Institute of Health Management Research, Jaipur, India Capacity building is not a new concept in healthcare. Every innovation has been evidently supported by Capacity Building to establish effective healthcare systems. The term was improvised by UNDP in 1991 as Community Capacity Building which gave its application in three levels namely individual, institutional and societal. This concept immediately brings to mind ideas like training, financial or technical aid, etc. Although it has been an essential and effective approach, there is possible scope for betterment using Capacity Development. It can be explained as the process of obtaining, strengthening and maintaining the capabilities at all the three levels to set and achieve their own development objectives over time. Although the distinction between the two is minute, the adaption of the latter where necessary can bring about considerable change and effect. Development zooms in on the exiting features than can be transformed into capabilities. Instead of introduction of the lacking, capacity development helps realise an alternate route to the same objective using unrelated but pre-existing features. The study will elaborate on the example of such from the healthcare field explaining how new measures can be evolved to realise basic goals. One of the most profound issues in healthcare in India is the budget crunch and Capacity Development can...
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...Analysis of Contemporary Health Care Issue Katy Sforza Grand Canyon University: HCA - 530 2-5-13 Analysis of Contemporary Health Care Issue National health care expenses in the United States have been on the rise more rapidly than the national financial system for countless years, however several United States citizens are still lacking adequate health care. Sadly, health care spending is only going to rise and many people in the United States may have to make complicated decisions involving health care and additional responsibilities in their everyday lives if we do not start to reform. By reforming, it is hoped that America will see an increase to high-quality, affordable health care for all. Not only are private sector insurances enduring challenges due to health care spending, but Medicaid and Medicare are also. The Health Care Reform Act is hoping to drive down the cost or at least maintain the cost of health care spending. The reform is hoping to offer a delivery system that works better for clinicians and provider organizations by reducing their administrative burdens and helping them collaborate to improve care. The achievement of this reform will hopefully lead to assessable development in outcomes of care, and in the general health of the American people. Profit/Non-profit Although the provision of health services is dominated by not-for-profit organizations, there are many for-profit organizations as well that are affected by health care spending...
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...about the Affordable Care Act and Indian Health Care Improvement Act, which extends current law and authorizes new programs and services within the Indian Health Service. This information is all well written and easily accessible for the general public, members of IHS, providers, and also those looking for a career opportunity in this specific field. This site also provides legal information such as eligibility and legislation for IHS, which covers 566 federally, recognized tribes in 35 different states. Overall this site is credible and well put together in order to aid the public in learning more about the health system for Native Americans and Alaska Native. NBC News. (2014). Broken promises: Reservations lack basic care. Healthcare on NBC News. Retrieved from http://www.nbcnews.com/id/31210909/ns/ health-health_care/t/broken-promises-reservations-lack-basic- care/#.VIOJX4d692c This news article provides a real life example of the Indian Health Service system failing to provide proper care to a five-year-old girl on the Crow Reservation in Montana. The article goes on to discuss the legality and weaknesses that are highly present in the IHS and also refers to the “don’t get sick after June” concept that is said when federal dollars for this service run out. Provided these real life examples and detail research...
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...L. Thomas Reporting Practices and Ethics The health care environment, in which financial realities and financial ethics play an important role in health services decision making, it is vital that managers at all levels understand the basic concepts of health care finance and how these concepts are used to enhance the financial well-being of the organization. In this paper, we will discuss the four elements of financial management, to include the accepted accounting principles and financial ethical standards. We will provide an example of ethical standards and financial reporting practices. Health Care Financing is a systematic framework for the evaluation of healthcare systems, as well as perform interdisciplinary research focusing on the relationship between economic development and healthcare (Baker & Baker, 2011). Financial Management Health care organizations accommodate services to consumers and also their financial status is also important to providing services. In any organization, financial management is very important toward an organization’s success. Financial management consists of four elements that work toward an organization financial practices and ethical standards (Dye and Sridhar (2008). Four Elements The first two elements of financial management works hand-in- hand are organizing and controlling. Financial managers use four basic financial statements to keep record of the organization’s financial status, balance sheet, the statement of revenue...
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...“Value-adding is the enhancement a company gives its product or service before offering the product to customers. Value-added applies to instances where a firm takes a product that may become considered a homogeneous product, with few differences from that of a competitor, and provides potential customers with a feature or add-on that gives it a greater perception of value” (Gebremenden, 2016). “Achieving high value for the patient must become the main priority of health care delivery for every dollar spent” (Porter). The concept is valued by the customers in medical health care to determine the best qualities and solutions in the healthcare system. To implement value-based healthcare, transformation needs to become done by both health providers...
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...Describe the benefits that information management and electronic information systems brings to delivery of informed, safe, and quality healthcare. Discuss how healthcare informatics might be integrated into the pre-licensure nursing curriculum. Provide two examples of teaching strategies utilizing the following: Electronic health record as a learning tool A teaching strategy from the QSEN project specifying a specific student assignment relevant to nursing informatics. Conclude your discussion with a well-developed reflection on the significance of healthcare informatics to 21st century nursing education. In response to the Institution of Medicine call to improve the quality of healthcare the Quality and Safety Education for Nurses (QSEN) initiative was started. The QSEN initiative consisted of the development of quality and safety competencies that serve as a resource for nursing faculty to integrate contemporary quality and safety content into nursing education. Nurses are on the front line of patient safety. It is important for the nursing profession to realize all the benefits healthcare informatics can offer to ease their jobs and improve patient safety. Introducing health care informatics into the nursing curriculum will prepare the student for new and innovative technologies on the horizon in the healthcare community. Safety benefits are consistent with the use electronic health record. If electronic medical records are being used by the nurse, the physician...
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...Introduction Background As the debate for healthcare reform continues one big issue that weighs in the mind of every hospital Chief Executive Officer and medical staff is will there be sufficient physicians available to care for the aging population and the 31,000 newly insured if universal healthcare becomes available (Stanley, 2009). Healthcare human resource executives are also faced with the challenge as business strategist to work out a plan with their hospital to recruit and retain talented physicians. In 2006, the Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC) requested an increase of 30 for U.S. medical school enrollment and for growth within Graduate Medical Education (GME) positions. Even a request of such measure would not solve the problem with physician shortage. Assistance from international countries like Canada with a surplus of physician is welcomed; however as a country we cannot depend on other national to resolve United States physician shortage. It is predicted that we will have a “shortage of 85,000 to 200,000 physicians in 2020 unless action is taken soon to increase the number from 25,000 physicians who graduate from United States medical schools annually. Also “shortage of physicians in rural areas will present an even greater challenge than for metropolitan areas, as fewer and fewer physicians” entering the medical profession is choosing a rural location for their practice. (Stanley, 2009) Problem Statement Physician supply is decreasing at...
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...Trends in healthcare are continually evolving and changing, these fluctuations can oftern have massive implications for nursing practice. How we practice as nurses is often dictated by new policy and guidelines which are brought about by the evolving healthcare system. For an issue to be contemporary it has to be occurring in the present and in the sense of nursing it would seem that many issues could be deemed as contemporary due to the ever fluctuating nature of our healthcare service. For the purpose of this assignment I am going to address the issue of pre-operative fasting and the tradition of fasting patients from midnight until surgery the following day. Evidence suggests that this practice is outdated and unnecessary but still the practice occurs on many surgical wards. I aim to explore the reasons why patients are still subjected to unnecessarily long fasting times and how we as nurses can change this outdated practice. I have chosen to look at this area of contemporary nursing because as a student nurse I have had practice experience in both a surgical ward and general theatre. I feel that having had experience in both of these settings I would be able to link theory to practice experience. Fasting patients from midnight before day of has long been a time honoured tradition. The main reason for the nil by mouth rule from midnight has been to ensure an empty stomach at time of anaesthesia. If the patient is not fasted, gastric contents could be inhaled...
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