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Content Area Reading

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I agree that content reading instruction is reading to learn, not learning to read. Content area reading is the reading that a student needs to complete and understand text in a subject area such as math, science, social studies, or history.
Before students can effectively learn from content area texts, they must have basic fundamental reading strategies in place. These necessary skills include phonemic awareness, phonological awareness, decoding, vocabulary, fluency, and comprehension. Phonemic awareness is the ability to hear and manipulate different sounds in words. Phonological awareness is understanding the sound structure of words. Decoding is the ability to apply their knowledge of letter – sound relationships. Vocabulary is the …show more content…
Text structure is how the author organizes the information in the text. When students understand text structure, it allows them to connect to the text, and remember it better. It also helps readers determine what is most important in the text so they can summarize it more accurately. Text structures include problem and solution, cause and effect, compare and contrast, description / list, and sequence. Text found in content areas may use particular text structures or styles of writing. For example, lab reports written by scientists follow a certain format that their writers and readers must understand in order to convey …show more content…
Each genre of text requires a different set of strategies for accessing its information. The reader must first identify the text’s structure and use their knowledge of this genre to read and understand the text. While reading the text, they must use general reading strategies. These strategies include questioning, making inferences and connections and activating prior knowledge and content specific strategies including drawing on subject specific information to make meaning of the text. During this process the reader is not just making meaning on a literal level, but also on an inferential level and an evaluation level. These abilities develop from good content area reading instruction and

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