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Corporate Finance Assignment

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FOREIGN EXCHANGE MARKET MECHANISM

Objective

1. Definition 2. Quotation Systems a) Direct vs. Indirect b) Spot Rate vs. Forward Rate c) Bid vs. Ask d) Outright vs. Point e) Premium vs. Discount f) Cross Rates g) Appreciation vs. Depreciation 3. Potential Activities a) Arbitrage b) Hedging c) Speculation 4. Spot Arbitrage: Location vs. Triangle

The Foreign Exchange Market

1. Participants: a) Large Commercial Banks b) Foreign Exchange Brokers c) Commercial Customers d) Central Banks 2. Size 3. Exchange rate is defined as price or value of a currency expressed in terms of units of another currency. e.g. FF 2.00/$
2. Quotation Systems
2a. Spot Quotation: Whole sale price of one currency in terms of another currency for immediate delivery. (Two working days). Forward Quotation: Whole sale price of one currency in terms of another currency for future delivery, normally after 1,3 or 6 months.

2b. Direct Quotation: What is the unit of account? Home Currency quoted for one unit of foreign currency. e.g. $7/DM Indirect---1/Direct Indirect Quotation: Foreign Currency quoted for one unit of home currency.

2c. Bid: The Commercial Bank’s buying rate of a foreign currency. Ask: The Commercial Bank’s selling rate of a foreign currency. Always Ask rate > Bid rate

2d. Point Quotation: Quoted on point basis. $0.3968/78 15/17 33/38 93/103 per SF

Outright Quotation: Bid Ask

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