...INTRODUCTION Among all stakeholders, recognition is focusing increasingly on the need for sustainable corporate practices, given pressing economic, social, and environmental problems on a global scale. By conducting business in ways that promote ecological health and human welfare, corporations increase value over the long term for consumers, shareholders and others for both current and future generations. Business students need to be familiar with, and committed to, principles and practices of corporate sustainability. This short essay outlines several sources in the literature on corporate sustainability provided by the following organizations: International Organization for Standardization (ISO); Price Waterhouse Coopers (PWC); Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; International Federation of Accountants (IFAC); Ernst & Young; and Association of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA). An annotated bibliography follows the discussion, highlighting articles of interest in corporate sustainability literature. Finally, figures provided in an appendix illustrate key concepts from the discussion. ISO 26000:2010 International Organization for Standardization * Headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland. A global consortium of experts in multiple aspects of quality-related standardization representing industry, nonprofits, government, healthcare, and academia. * Formulated by technical committees, standards are released after extensive review and a minimum 75%...
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...Corporate Social Responsibility An Implementation Guide for Business Paul Hohnen, Author Jason Potts, Editor Corporate Social Responsibility An Implementation Guide for Business Paul Hohnen, Author Jason Potts, Editor ii Corporate Social Responsibility: An Implementation Guide for Business © 2007, International Institute for Sustainable Development The International Institute for Sustainable Development contributes to sustainable development by advancing policy recommendations on international trade and investment, economic policy, climate change and energy, measurement and assessment, and sustainable natural resources management. Through the Internet, we report on international negotiations and share knowledge gained through collaborative projects with global partners, resulting in more rigorous research, capacity building in developing countries and better dialogue between North and South. IISD’s vision is better living for all—sustainably; its mission is to champion innovation, enabling societies to live sustainably. IISD is registered as a charitable organization in Canada and has 501(c)(3) status in the United States. IISD receives core operating support from the Government of Canada, provided through the Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA), the International Development Research Centre (IDRC) and Environment Canada; and from the Province of Manitoba. The Institute receives project funding from numerous governments inside and outside Canada,...
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...associations have taken active interests in introducing corporate social responsibility policies to gain more benefits. CSR continues to play a significant role in meetings and other leisure industry programs throughout 2011. The most typical example for CSR used into meeting industry is sustainability event or green meeting, which incorporates environmental considerations to minimize its negative impact on the environment. CSR might be a competitive distinction for a company compete with other both events corporate and business meeting companies who they with “similar products and services aimed at the same customer group.” As the CSR have been introduced by meeting associations , there is a big environment impact on the whole meeting industry. Regulation in corporate itself will cover each detail of a corporation's operations in different aspects. More and more meeting and conferences will use social awareness as a advertise to win public support in global markets, helping them improve competitive position and innovation. A strong commitment to CSR affect employee attitude. Moreover, businesses and corporate get opportunities to foster the business development from CSR in meeting market. Definition Corporate social responsibility literally is corporation's corporate self-regulation and interaction with society and a duty to society in general. The goal of CSR policy is to build responsibility for the company's actions and encourage a positive...
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...Abstract Capitalist system is caught in the dilemma. In recent years, business are causing social, environmental and economic issues culprit. Prosperous company obtained are to extensive damage at the expense of the interests of society. Worse, the more positive corporate social responsibility, the more people are to blame corporate social problems. Corporate legitimacy in the eyes of the public has fallen to the bottom in recent years. Trust for companies has increasingly weakened, prompting political leaders to develop competitive harm and weaken economic growth policies. Business trapped in a vicious cycle. Commercial and social enterprises must be re-integrated together. Most companies are still stuck in the "corporate social responsibility" mode of thinking, where social issues are marginalized. We lack is an integrity guide framework. Pathway to solve the problem is that the principle of shared value: companies create value for society to deal with social challenges, meet the social needs of the process, thus creating significant economic value. Business must reconnect business success with social progress. Opportunity already exists, but companies ignored. Business have become commercial, not because of its charitable donations, but because the business is to deal with the most pressing issues of social powerful force. It is the time to meet the new concept of capitalism, which means companies must be redefined as creating shared value, not profit itself. This will drive...
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...Government have the largest influence on Corporate Social Responsibility ? Introduction Carroll’s four responsibilities of business are economic, legal, ethical, and discretionary (Carroll, 1991). Economic responsibility is a business organization to produce goods or service to society, and creditors or shareholders can get return. Legal responsibility is defined in law by government that management is expected to follow. Ethical responsibility is organization management to obey the beliefs in a society. The last discretionary responsibility is the management of their own accord to take obligations, they do it by themselves, and not others force them to do (Carroll, 1991). Definition of Corporate Social Responsibility Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is defined as a business’s decisions or actions are made which take outcomes beyond the organization's economic profit into account in the decision making process (Carroll, 1991). Social responsibilities include ethical responsibilities and discretionary responsibilities. The difference between them was that less people expect a firm to perform discretionary responsibilities, while a lot of people expect a firm to perform ethical responsibilities. Discretionary responsibilities are like day-care centers, to training the hard-core unemployed and philanthropic contributions. A firm can take actions to perform its ethical responsibilities and discretionary responsibilities that society will value it but not put...
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...Corporate Social Responsibility An Implementation Guide for Business Paul Hohnen, Author Jason Potts, Editor Corporate Social Responsibility An Implementation Guide for Business Paul Hohnen, Author Jason Potts, Editor ii Corporate Social Responsibility: An Implementation Guide for Business © 2007, International Institute for Sustainable Development The International Institute for Sustainable Development contributes to sustainable development by advancing policy recommendations on international trade and investment, economic policy, climate change and energy, measurement and assessment, and sustainable natural resources management. Through the Internet, we report on international negotiations and share knowledge gained through collaborative projects with global partners, resulting in more rigorous research, capacity building in developing countries and better dialogue between North and South. IISD’s vision is better living for all—sustainably; its mission is to champion innovation, enabling societies to live sustainably. IISD is registered as a charitable organization in Canada and has 501(c)(3) status in the United States. IISD receives core operating support from the Government of Canada, provided through the Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA), the International Development Research Centre (IDRC) and Environment Canada; and from the Province of Manitoba. The Institute receives project funding from numerous governments inside and outside Canada,...
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...Introduction This paper addresses the corporate social responsibility (CSR) of Host Europe. Host Europe, like other organizations, recognizes the importance of corporate sustainability. They realize that they must address the issues of digital divide and green IT and they have made some advances in addressing this; however, they need to continue advancing their program and create a plan for greater improvements and expand their CSR program as well. It is important for Host Europe to advance their level of sustainability; however, it also presents a challenge for them as the CSR models, methodologies and priorities must be specific to their industry. The purpose of this paper is to provide insight to the resources that will assist Host Europe in creating and implementing a more comprehensive CSR program. This paper addresses the meaning of CSR and the obligation that Host Europe has to their employees, stakeholders, customers, environment and community in the way that they conduct business. An overview of a complete CSR engagement will be addressed, identifying opportunities for Host Europe to continue to advance their program. It will examine the opportunities that they have to be proactive and provide programs to address their economic, legal, ethical and social responsibilities. Host Europe has realized the necessity of addressing their needs by dedicating resources to the development of a broaden program, now they will explore how they can be proactive and not reactive...
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...Definition of Corporate Social Responsibility Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is becoming an increasingly important activity tobusinesses nationally and internationally.It isone of the most frequently asked topic in our modern business system. There is no universal definition of corporate social responsibility. It generally refers to transparent business practice which is based on ethical values, legal requirements & respect for people, communications and the environment. Our society expects that firms or companies should provide quality services & goods when & where they need at acceptable prices. In our opinionCSR is about how companies manage their business process to create o positive effect on a society. CSR can be alternatively referred to “corporate citizenship” which means that a company should be a “good neighbor” within its host community. The World Business Council for Sustainable Development in its publicationMaking Good Business Sense by Lord Holme and Richard Watts, used the following definition: “ Corporate Social Responsibility is the continuing commitment by business to behave ethically and contribute to economic development while improving the quality of life of the workforce and their families as well as of the local community and society at large” According to Niall Fitzgerald, former CEO, Unilever: "Corporate social responsibility is a hard-edged business decision. Not because it is a nice thing to do or because people are forcing us to do it..because...
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...Corporate social responsibility statements are effective ways of ensuring multi-national companies act ethically. Discuss For the past few years there has been lots of discussion about Corporate Social Responsibility. Most of the multinational companies issue every year a report on their practices. They try to get involved into communities, fight the poverty in the third world countries and donate millions of ponds every year to charities to as they say “build the better future”. But are their corporate social responsibility statements effective ways of ensuring that multinational entities act ethically? From my point of viewview, CSR statements do not ensure that practices of companies obey the rules of business ethics and I am going to present a few arguments for. Corporate Social Responsibility is fairly recent termterm and maybe that is why there is no consistent definition for it. Most multinational companies use different terms in their reports, for example Shell defines it as ‘sustainable development’, Ford uses the phrase ‘connecting with society’, Diageo prefers the termterm ‘corporate citizenship’. All these expressions, although they have different meanings, are related to Corporate Social Responsibility but because of the proliferation of approaches, every company can put emphasis on something different, creating therefore complexity and confusion. What is more, the socially responsible company not only complies with minimum requirements of the law, but goes...
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...Corporate Social Responsibilities Corporate social responsibility (CSR, also called corporate conscience, corporate citizenship, social performance, or sustainable responsible business) is a form of corporate self-regulation integrated into a business model. CSR policy functions as a built-in, self-regulating mechanism whereby business monitors and ensures its active compliance with the spirit of the law, ethical standards, and international norms. The goal of CSR is to embrace responsibility for the company's actions and encourage a positive impact through its activities on the environment, consumers, employees, communities, stakeholders and all other members of the public sphere. Furthermore, CSR-focused businesses would proactively promote the public interest (PI) by encouraging community growth and development, and voluntarily eliminating practices that harm the public sphere, regardless of legality. CSR is the deliberate inclusion of PI into corporate decision-making, which is the core business of the company or firm, and the honoring of a triple bottom line: people, planet, profit. CSR policy Corporate Social Responsibility is a concept whereby companies integrate social and environmental concerns into their business operations and in their interaction with their stakeholders (employees, customers, shareholders, investors, local communities, government), on a voluntary basis CSR is closely linked with the principles of Sustainability, which argues that enterprises...
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...& ANALYSIS OF PREVIOUS RESEARCH The concept of social responsibility is not new. Although the idea was considered in the early part of the twentieth century, the modern discussion of social responsibility got a major impetus with the book "Social Responsibilities of the Businessman" by Howard R. Bowen. Bowen suggested that business should consider the social implications of their decisions. Fortune magazine annually assess America's most Admired Corporations and does so by evaluating over 300 organisations against 8 criteria, one of the eight used is "Community and Environmental Responsibility". Firms such as Merck, Rubber maid, Procter and Gamble, Wal-mart, Pepsico, Coca-cola and 3 M have received consistently high overall ratings. The presence of strong social values such as social responsibility has a powerful impact on organisations and their actions. It leads them to use a socio-economic model of decision making in which both social costs and benefits are considered along with the traditional economic and technical values. “Corporate social responsibility in the form of corporate philanthropy, or donating to charities, has been practiced since early 1800 at least in the US (Sethi, 1977). It was legitimate in so far that it directly benefited the shareholders, and corporate donations were mostly on the agenda of those companies that could afford it. Today’s concept of corporate social responsibility was developed primarily during the 1960s in the USA with...
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...ABSTRACT The new company law has been put in place by the government with best intentions and it is now the turn of the corporate sector to demonstrate that it will play according to the rules. The government on its part must trust the corporate sector to function honestly and also keep a watch. The Companies Act, 2013, enacted on 29th August, 2013 on accord of Hon’ble President’s assent, has the potential to be a historic milestone, as it aims to improve corporate governance, simplify regulations, enhance the interest of minority investors and for the first time legislate the roles of whistle blowers. The 2013 Act has introduced several provisions which would change the way Indian corporates do business and one such provision is spending on activities of Corporate Social Responsibility. The importance of Corporate Social Responsibility is increasing in Indian Corporate scenario because organisation have realize that ultimate goal is not profit making beside this trust building is viable and assertable with societal relationship. “Companies Act 2013: A Revolutionary Legislation or Not” “Businesses need to go beyond the interests of their companies to the communities they serve.” ~Ratan Tata, Former Chairman the Tata Group India had a long tradition of corporate philanthropy and industrial welfare has been put to practice since late 1800 A.D. Historically, the philanthropy of business people in India has resembled western...
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...Corporate Responsibility of Coco-mat [pic] Table of Contents Coco-mat’s Company profile 3 1. Corporate Responsibility 4 1.1. Coco-mat’s Philosophy 4 1.2. The three main areas of CR in COCO-MAT 5 2. Corporate values, words and actions of Coco-mat 9 2.1. Corporate Values 9 2.2. Corporate words 11 2.3. Corporate actions 12 3. Relationships between values, words and actions 15 4. References 17 Coco-mat’s Company profile The Greek company of Coco-mat was established in Athens in 1989, and initially was involved in the production of bed mattresses out of natural raw materials. Its name, Coco-mat, the compound word of the two words coconut and mattress, illustrates the business activity of the company in the best way. COCO-MAT introduced itself on the business scene like a small family company which launched in the market a new, innovative type of mattress, non-metal, natural and totally recyclable. Since then, it has expanded acquiring its own private factories to the Industrial Area of Xanthi in 1992. Nowadays, besides bed-mattresses and top-mattresses, COCO-MAT produces a wide range of products which are mainly consisted of pillows, furniture and an extensive bed linen collection. Additionally, it is worth to mention that it was the first company who introduced the use of the top-mattress as supplement, an important initiative which was warmly welcomed. As we said before, today, the company has its privately owned factories covering an...
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...------------------------------------------------- Essay on “Corporate Social Responsibility and Ethics” Social responsibility is an idea that has been of concern to mankind for many years. Over the last two decades, however, it has become of increasing concern to the business world. This has resulted in growing interaction between governments, businesses and society as a whole. In the past, businesses primarily concerned themselves with the economic results of their decisions. “Today, however, businesses must also reflect on the legal, ethical, moral and social consequences of their decisions” (Anderson 15). This paper will discuss the concept of corporate social responsibility. It will give the definition of the phrase, and identify some of the global factors that necessitate corporate social responsibility. It will discuss the importance of corporations setting up corporate social responsibility projects, and the impact these have on society. Social corporate responsibility and the maintenance of high ethical standards is not an option but an obligation for all business. Corporate social responsibility is no longer defined by how much money a company contributes to charity, but by its overall involvement in activities that improve the quality of people’s lives. Corporate Responsibility has come up as a significant subject matter in the international business community and is progressively becoming a mainstream activity. There is mounting recognition of the momentous effect...
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... Morris 1 Many companies believe they have a responsibility to give back to society. This focus includes contributions of time and money, a duty to provide environmentally friendly products and services, and a desire to improve the lives of individuals here and around the globe. Such socially responsible companies see to it that this consciousness permeates everything they do. The company Starbucks coffee stands out as a prime example of how social responsibility can be productively coupled with sound strategies to advance goodwill, while building a sustainable and impressive business. Starbucks can provide the leadership to demonstrate how marketers can pursue both objectives simultaneously. Socially conscious companies have stepped up their efforts with increasing effectiveness and productivity. Since Starbucks Coffee started in 1971, the company has focused on acting responsibly and ethically. One of Starbucks' main focuses is the sustainable production of green coffee. It created C.A.F.E. Practices, a set of guidelines to achieve product quality, economic accountability, social responsibility and environmental leadership. The company supports products such as Ethos Water, which brings clean water to the more than 1 billion people who do not have access. To date, Ethos Water has committed to grants totaling more than $6.2 million. Not all companies are fortunate enough to practice effective corporate social responsibility. Some senior businesses show significant gaps between...
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