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...Argument Paper of Plastic Surgery Ran Yu ENG 112 Professor Katharine Studer 8/05/2012 Is plastic surgery good? Should everyone be encouraged to get plastic surgery? Nowadays, cosmetic surgery has become more popular for modern people. Some people believe that it is a science to increase the beauty of a person. The basic aim of this surgery is to enhance the appearance of the individual by altering the parts of the body. As quoted in a journal published the “Surgeons sometimes suspect their patients are trying to solve emotional problems by altering their bodies (Gimlin)”. However, there are people who disagree and don’t believe cosmetic surgery will help people improve self-esteem. Cosmetic surgery should not be encourage for normal people unless it is used to correct health related issues. The simple reason is because there are high risks associated to cosmetic surgeries. It is expensive and it can also result in some negative psychological impact. Plastic surgery is the surgical removal and to correct people’s physical defects. The science and technology with ever-growing development has made surgical procedures less risky and more effective. The number of people getting plastic surgery is increasing every year. In today’s society, it’s difficult to resist wanting to look perfect, everyone want look like younger than their own age. The decision to make one’s appearance match their inside may have very positive effects. Plastic surgery is the surgical method of...
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...Argumentative Essay Animal Testing All around the world, animal testing has been a controversial and talked about topic. It has helped the human race become more advanced in sciences and technology. Could the human medicine be as advanced if animal testing not allowed? Animal testing has opened many doors for medicine and helped so many people with tragic illnesses like cancer and AIDS. Animal experiments and testing is a good thing because it makes safe drugs, safe cosmetics, and helps people with deadly illness. Animal research has played a major part in the development of medicine to make it safer for people to take. First, testing new medications on animals is very important before releasing it to the public. For example, a drug called Thalidomide was prescribed to pregnant women in Europe to reduce nausea. The Thalidomide medication caused 10,000 babies to have birth defects. “It was largely avoided in North America because federal health and drug agencies believed Thalidomide had not been adequately tested on animals” (Research). Another reason why it is important to test drugs on animals before giving it to humans is because back in 1937 an antibacterial drug was released and killed 107 people. Manufacturers at the time did not have to prove if drugs were safe to take before being sold. Drug testing on animals goes to prove how important it is for drugs to be experimented on animals before being released to the public. Second, since people are so much like animals...
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...Innovation- L’Oreal. INTRODUCTION In this essay I will propose an innovation audit for the cosmetic company L’Oreal. I will be acting as an innovation consultant and develop a proposal for conducting an innovation audit for the company. I will focus on the SWOT analysis of the company and analyse L’Oreal’s strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. Then I will design a framework for conducting the innovation audit. My framework will relate to the company’s business activities and vision. The framework will also address the SWOT analysis that I have presented. I will then provide a description of my proposed research strategy , such as what type of data I will collect and how I will go about doing so. Then I will provide an outline of the key outputs that would arise from the innovation audit in the context of the proposed framework that I have provided. DESCRIPTION OF THE COMPANY For more than a century, L’Oreal has devoted itself solely to one business: beauty. L’Oreal(2012) The L’Oreal Group is the world's largest cosmetics and beauty company.(Jones, David 2010) L’Oreal has developed activities in the field of cosmetics. Concentrating on hair colour, skin care, sun protection, make-up, perfumes and hair care, the company is active in the dermatological, tissue engineering and pharmaceutical fields.L’Oreal has set itself the mission of offering all women and men worldwide the best of cosmetics innovation in terms of quality, efficacy and safety. It pursues this...
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...Ethics Issue: Back in 1933 there was a cosmetic product that was in the market called Lash Lure. This product was a mascara product that many women were using on their eyelashes to make the look longer and bolder. Lash Lure had contained p-phenylenediamine, which was an untested chemical that proved to be harmful to the customers using it. The p-phenylenediamine caused horrible blisters, abscesses, and ulcers on the face, eyelids, and eyes of the consumers who used Lash Lure, and it led to blindness for some. In one instance, the ulcers were so severe that a woman developed a bacterial infection and died. This incident and others like it led the United States Congress to pass the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic (FD&C) Act of 1938. This law gave the FDA regulatory authority over cosmetic products, and companies began to test products and ingredients on animals in an effort to assure safety for consumers. The FDA “urges cosmetic manufacturers to conduct whatever tests are appropriate to establish that their cosmetics are safe”, but “does not specifically mandate animal testing for cosmetic safety.” The issue that is being raised is it ethical to harm an animal for the sake of marketing a new cosmetic product. Facts: Every year, an estimated 70 million animals are maimed or killed for cosmetic testing in the US alone, and nearly $12 billion taxpayer dollars are spent yearly on the practice. Labs that use mice, rats, birds, reptiles and amphibians are exempted from the minimal protections...
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...Supersize Your Child?-Summary In the essay Supersize Your Child by Richard Hayes, the author is explaining the pros and cons of genetic engineering. Hayes starts off the essay by giving examples of what could happen if you genetically engineer your child; you could make them attractive, give them photographic memories, or even ensure they have a life span of up to 200 years. The author makes this all sound very attractive to the reader. He also assumes that the reader wants this for their children; the parents want the children to be the best of the best. Throughout the beginning of the essay Hayes gives examples of the progress we have made as a whole in the genetic engineering field. He explains that Science magazine reported that the 5-HTT gene reduces the risk of depression. It can also help depression after stressful events. He then goes into detail about how in 1993 the University of California at San Francisco biochemist Cynthia Kenyon had discovered a gene called DAF-2 that made nematode worms live four weeks instead of their normal two week life span. Hayes then goes into testimony that states if we do genetic engineering that we will mess up the natural selection process. Professor Lee Silver from Yale University also goes into detail and talks about how if we do this genetic engineering the genetic engineered people will be at the top of the classes, running things like politics and large corporations; while the ‘regular’ people would be lower class and working...
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...The global market for luxury brands has experienced a dramatic growth over the last three decades, and the current demand for luxury brand products has grown enormously. Wiedmann, Hennigs and Siebels(2009, p. 627) stated that a luxury good: “brings esteem for its owner and enables consumers to satisfy psychological and functional needs”. This essay will argue that marketing theories: brand theories and the ‘four-P framework’ ( product, pricing, place and promotion) are applied to bring superior value to luxury brands. It will also identify the tangible and intangible resources that are utilized to add superior value to luxury brands, in comparison to low-priced products. An illustration will also be given regarding luxury and basic cosmetic branding. Finally, it will be argued that it is not ethical to charge high prices for products. Nowadays the consumption of luxury products has become so vital to the global economy and the high profile of luxury goods has built widespread awareness of brands in customers’ perception. It is claimed that a luxury brand is one that is selective and exclusive, and which has an additional creative and emotional value for the customer (Chevalier and Mazzalovo, 2008). Even if some consumers cannot afford to buy luxury brands, they are familiar with the name or symbol of some famous brands that are classified as luxuries. A brand name helps differentiate its products from others and makes it distinct from those of other sellers. Brand equity...
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...and what you feel they need to hear, the subject you feel is of greatest concern to your audience, and discover what most affects your audience. You will begin this assignment by thinking of three topics. I and your classmates will help you choose the strongest of those. You will need to consider the assignment, but you will also need to recognize this is not an “issue” paper. You will need to consult the Taboo List. From the point of topic selection, you research will begin. I will be giving you some sp We will be covering the many components of argument in upcoming meetings. Argument is a big subject, and we will be taking our time covering elements of proof, logic, fallacies, and counter argument. Document Type: Argumentative essay Style: MLA Actual Order Pages: 3 References: 6 Academic Level: Masters Subject Type: English Language: US English Line Spacing: Double (Standard) Font Face: Times New Roman Word Count: 825 Sources / References: 1- Two books- Salem Press, EBSCOhost eBooks or Google Books, etc. 2- Two online sources- Google Scholar, JSTOR, EBSCOhost or government sources (Census Bureau, Centers for Disease Control, and Library of Congress), etc. 3- Two additional sources- documentaries, newspaper articles or film (related to the topic), etc. Animal testing has been used in medical and scientific research for centuries but now there is a rising awareness among general public and scientists to eliminate this practice altogether. Biomedical...
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...Regan is an advocate of animal rights and believes that the animal right movement is committed to several different goals, including the total abolition of the use of animals in science, the total dissolution of commercial animal agriculture, and the total elimination of commercial and spot hunting and trapping (Fox, Michael W., and Linda D. Mickley). People who are going to stand for something must stand for it all not just what is convenient to a person’s preference and desire. For example he says people believe factory farming to be wrong and violating rights but traditional animal agriculture does not, toxicity test of cosmetics on animals violates their rights but medical research for cancer does not (Fox, Michael W., and Linda D. Mickley.) Regan states “ You don’t change unjust institutions by tidying them up (Fox, Michael W., and Linda D. Mickley ).” The issue here is that it isn’t the ways animals are being treated and the details it is the entire system as a whole. Just as Regan says “ The forlornness of the veal calf is pathetic, heart wrenching, the pulsing pain of chimp with electrodes planted deep in her brain is repulsive, the slow...
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...more examples from outside readings to illustrate your points. “Beauty”, as defined in the Oxford Dictionary (2015), is a collection of pleasant qualities, especially those increase the attractiveness of a person or an object. It can be categorized into two different kinds: external beauty and inner beauty (Panek, 2011). External beauty mainly focuses on appearance and body shape (Etcoff, 1999), while inner beauty refers to internal qualities which is considered nice and graceful to others (Perry, 2011). A person described as “beautiful” usually possess a combination of both. While the concept of “inner beauty” is universal, the standard of external beauty is subject to variations (Carla615, 2011), hence would be the main focus of this essay. Some believe that such judgments are universally consistent and based on biological evidence, while others are convinced that culture and one’s individual background may also impact on judgements of beauty. In fact, judgments of beauty are made under a mixed factor of biological intuition, individual history and cultural change. They are not universal across the world. Across centuries, the standard of beauty was always under the influence of culture. Culture are “the combination of ideas, customs and social behaviors within a particular society” (Oxford Dictionary, 2015). Differences in time and geographical regions result in differences in numerous cultures. Idealized features of feminine beauty differ because of variation in culture...
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...Mitford postulates if American were to know the funeral industry’s practices, American would reject the services. Therefore, it is in the best financial interest of the funeral industry to shroud their practices in secrecy. Mitford discusses the terminology that embalmers use to refer to themselves, “dermasurgeon.” Mitford further states the title was positively corrupted to “demisurgeon.” These embalmer utilizes multiple medical tools, such as scissors and forceps, and chemicals to successfully embalm. Mitford expresses her disdain by stating the tools and techniques used are crude compared to a proper surgeon. Many different types of chemical are for specific uses. A vast array of cosmetic products and aid are used in dressing the body. John Eckels, president of the Eckels College of Mortuary Science, explained the process would take a short amount of time in skilled hands. No matter how damaged the bodies are, the bodies can be restored into a resemblance of normalcy. First, the embalmer drains the blood from Mr. Jones’s body through one of the arteries. Each embalmer has their own favorite artery to work with. Embalming fluid is pumped through the now empty artery. The embalmer has a range of preserving fluids to choose from depending on his desired effect. Condemning the amount of chemicals used, Mitford detailed the brand names of each chemical used. Mr. Jones’s mouth is carefully sewn shut. A trocar is stabbed into the body’s abdomen, replacing the innards with cavity fluids...
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...Medical Testing on Animals is Immoral For my persuasive essay I have chosen to argue why it is immoral to do medical testing on animals. History of testing on animal goes back to the Greeks in the 3rd and 4th centuries, with Aristotle and Erasistreatus being among the first to perform experiments on living animals. I feels it’s immoral to animals because over 100 million animals are dying just to find cures for diseases (Hajar). However, the consequences of medical testing on animals is that most of the animals are not covered by the Animal Welfare Act. The Animal Welfare Act is the only Federal law in the United States that regulates the treatment of animals in research and exhibition. Another consequence would be that most animal testing can mislead researchers with non -potential cures and treatments. The Food and Drug organization reports that just 92 out of each 100 medications that breeze through on creature tests come up short in people. This statement means most of the drugs tested on animal don’t even work on humans half the time. Next, "In the name of science", animal experiments globally are around 100 million experiments each year. Cats, dogs, rabbits, mice and other animals, no different to those we have as pets, are used in experiments. Animals are force-fed harmful substances, infected with lethal viruses, subjected to brain damage, heart attacks, stokes, cancers and ultimately killed. Several cosmetic tests commonly perform med on mice, rats, rabbits, and guinea...
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...A. Summarize the four major pieces of legislation collectively known as the Antitrust Laws. Antitrust laws were put in place to make business’s compete fairly. These fall into four main areas: agreements between competitors, contractual arrangements between sellers and buyers, the pursuit or maintenance of monopoly power, and mergers. The four major pieces of legislation collectively known as the Antitrust Laws are; the Sherman Antitrust Act, the Clayton Antitrust Act, the Federal Trade Commission Act and the Celler-Kefauver Act of 1950. The Sherman Antitrust Act has two categories that are targeted; ○ to restrain or prevent trade among states or foreign nations ○ prohibit against monopolies. ○ Only the United States Department of Justice has the power to prosecute individuals who are suspected of violating this act, (unless the individual state has the power granted by its own antitrust legislation.) The Federal Trade Commission Act ○ created the Federal Trade Commission ○ gave the Commission the power to enforce United States Antitrust legislation. The Clayton Antitrust Act ○ passed to prohibit mergers and acquisitions when those would substantially lessen competition. ○ enabled state attorney generals the ability to prosecute and enforce federal antitrust laws. ○ outlawed price discrimination, regulated stock acquisitions, and tying contracts ○ The Robinson - Pitman Act amended the Clayton Antitrust Act by banning...
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...Human Growth Hormone (hGH) has been hailed as the fountain of youth that can reverse the effects of ageing. The anti-ageing value of hGH is, however both applauded and challenged by the medical industry. This essay will discuss the 3000 year old history and the newly emerging modern anti-ageing industry. Along with clinical trials, which study the effects caused by Human Growth Hormone and Growth Hormone Releasers (GHR) are mentioned, the hGH marketing campaign will throw some light on the benefits of hGH and GHR’s. Issues such as health and ageing will also be explored. It will be argued that the benefits of GHR’s need to be counterbalanced against a healthy lifestyle to determine its value. Anti-ageing obsession has a 3000 year old history and remains one of the largest in the world. From the Egyptians who had their bodies mummified, snake oil salesmen promoting potions and invasive procedures such as human testis transplants, grafted ovaries and injections of sex glands that professed to slow, reverse and extend the human life span. Later, more sophisticated modern day anti-ageing products that promote scientific discovery as a basis for their effectiveness such as, intestinal purification, oxygen therapy, mineral and ozonised waters and filters, vitamins and health supplements and human growth hormone and growth hormone releasers. With the emergence of modern day anti-ageing medicine claims of longevity and vitality by slowing, stopping or reversing human ageing appeals...
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...Jason Kimel English 122 Essay #3 Animal testing is a very controversial topic to discuss. The research of animals is defined as the use of chemicals to test on different parts of the animal’s body. Products such as mascara are applied to an animal’s eye, or lipstick is applied to an animal’s lips to see any reaction it may impose on a human. The results based on the animal experimentation will let the scientists know if the chemical or product is safe to use for all ages of people. “Scientists are closer than ever to finding the cures for AIDS, cancer and other deadly illnesses. But more research and testing are needed and much of it must be done on animals.” (Epstein and Brook 604) There are many aspects to animal testing that are for the better, but there also is a bad side to this topic. Animal testing has become a big issue of debate. Some people agree with it, and some disagree. No matter what anyone thinks about the issue, the fact remains that most animal testing is done for a reason and has its benefits and drawbacks. Animal testing was first discovered by Charles Darwin to better study human beings. Since then, animals have been subjected to every test science has to offer. One of the most pointless and cruel tests done on animals, in my opinion, is testing cosmetics. Everything from perfume to soap is tested on the animal to see if it will be harmful in any way to humans. This test is done by pouring some kind of chemical or substance onto the animal's skin...
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