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The Early Covenants between God and Man
Gabriel B. Eagle
Grand Canyon University: BIB 351
October 18, 2014

The Early Covenants between God and Man Throughout the Hebrew Old Testament and especially throughout the history of the nation of Israel, covenants have been made and used between many different parties. God has made the most significant and important covenants with his creation. Some of these early covenants provide a very interesting insight on exactly what the word ‘covenant’ means. According to the Biblical texts and narratives provided in the Hebrew Old Testament, especially in the Pentateuch, there is a constant theme and definition that can be gathered on the word ‘covenant’ and its meaning.
A Biblical Definition of ‘Covenant’
After surveying the Pentateuch, one can see how a ‘covenant’ is the creation of a union between two parties, oftentimes commemorated through special ceremonies, eventually seeking to establish some kind of solemn promise, sometimes resulting in tasks needed from both parties. The clearest example of this union is seen through the Abrahamic Covenant (Beckwith, 1987). Through this covenant, God and Abraham were brought together in a special kind of union, one in which solemn and divine promises were made both by God and Abraham (Wenham, 2003). As a result of these promises, both God and Abraham had tasks to accomplish, obedience by Abraham and fulfillment of blessing by God, in order to fulfill and respect the covenant.
Three Main Covenants
The Noahic, Abrahamic, and Mosaic covenants also further explain the definition of covenant. The Noahic Covenant is significant in this definition in that it created a principle of human government in order to protect the sanctity of human life (Beckwith, 1987). It was also sealed with a rainbow, a symbol of a great promise that God would never destroy the earth again with a

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