...CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION OF INTERNSHIP 1.1. Introduction: We are the students of the University of Rajshahi, Department of Finance and Banking. According to the rules of Rajshahi University (in BBA) we were sent in some organizations to acquire some practical knowledge that is called internship. As a student of Finance and Banking we are to complete our internship program mainly on Financial organization; Banking sector are given preference here. This time for internship we were divided in some groups, eight students in a group were sent in Rajshahi Krishi Unnayan Bank, Greater Road Kajihata branch to complete our internship. We were given 90 days to complete our internship program which was not enough to get overall practical knowledge on banking sector. But as a student of Finance and Banking we tried hard to get on over all idea on banking sector from RAKUB. We are very much grateful to our honorable teacher, Zubair Ahmed, Assistant General Manager of Greater Road Kajihata Branch of RAKUB, other officials and workers who helped us in many ways during the whole period of our internship program. Department of Finance and Banking 1 1.2. What does Internship mean: Practical training is necessary to achieve complete knowledge about something. Learning of the in and outs of the practical experience engaging on the basis of activities is called internship. In another word, practical training or internship means to acquire knowledge and information investigating...
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...2 Background of the study 4 1.3 objectives of the study 4 1.4 Scope of the study 4 1.5 Methodology of the study 5 1.6 Limitation 5 Chapter 2 2.1 An Overview of the Specialized Banks of Bangladesh 6 2.2 Significance of Specialized Banks 28 Chapter 3 3.1 Performance Evaluation of Specialized Banks in Bangladesh 29 3.2 Recommendation 32 Chapter 4 4.1 Conclusion 33 4.2 Reference 34 4.3 Appendix 36 Chapter 1 1.1 Introduction: Banks are very old form of financial institution that channel excess funds from surplus unit to deficit unit in consideration of a price called Interest. Banking business definitely established on a relationship of Debtor-Creditor between the surplus unit called depositors and the bank and between the deficit unit called borrowers and the bank. Here, opportunity cost of money works as interest is considered the price of the credit. For the development of an economy, bank furnishes a huge contribution and modern economy cannot be imagined without the services of bank. Economic development of a country requires a well organized, smooth, easy to reach and efficient saving-investment process. The function of a single bank is not limited to its geographical region only rather it has reached beyond the border of the country. So, banking business has been shaped as global business and the rest other business greatly depends on the strength of banking business...
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...agencies. Those participants who provide funds to the financial markets arecalled surplus unit . Households are the main type of surplus unit. Participants who usefinancial markets to obtain the funds are called the deficit unit . Money market: Money market an integral part of the financial market of a country. It provides a mediumfor the redistribution of short term loan able funds among financial institutions, which perform this function by selling deposits of various types, certificate of deposits anddiscounting of bills, treasury bills etc. The participants in the money market are: thecentral bank, commercial banks, the government, finance companies, contractual savinginstitutions like the pension funds, insurance companies, savings and loan associationsetc. The instruments that are generally traded in the money market constitute: treasury bills, short-term central bank and government bonds, negotiable certificates of deposits, bankers acceptances and commercial papers like the bills of exchange and promissorynotes, mutual funds etc.The money market in Bangladesh is in its transitional stage. The various...
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...1. Name & Number of banking & other financial institutions. (Category wise updated data) Bangladesh Bank Bangladesh Bank has been working as the central bank since the country’s independence. Its prime jobs include issuing of currency, maintaining foreign exchange reserve and providing transaction facilities of all public monetary matters. Bangladesh Bank regulates and supervises the activities of all banks. Bangladesh Bank is also responsible for planning the government’s monetary policy and implementing it thereby. The Bangladesh Bank has a governing body comprising of nine members with the Governor as its chief. Apart from the head office in Dhaka, it has nine more branches, of which two in Dhaka and one each in Chittagong, Rajshahi, khulna, Bogra, Sylhet, Rangpur and Barisal. Category of Bank in Bangladesh |Category |Number of banks | |Nationalized Commercial Banks |4 | |Local Private commercial banks |30 | |Foreign Private Banks |9 | |Specialized Banks of Bangladesh |5 | |Renowned Financial Institutions...
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...------------------------------------------------- Financial System of Bangladesh The Financial System is a set of institutional arrangement through which surplus units transfer their fund to deficit units. At present the financial system in Bangladesh is mainly composed of two types of institutions like banks and non-bank financial institution (NBFIs). The formal financial sector in Bangladesh includes: (a) Bangladesh Bank as the central bank, (b) 48 commercial banks, including 4 Government owned commercial banks, 30 domestic private banks (PCBs) (of which 6 banks are operating under Islamic Shariah), 9 foreign banks (FCBs) (of which 1 bank is operating as Islamic bank); and 5 government-owned specialized banks (DFIs); (c) 28 non-bank financial institutions (NBFIs) – licensed by the Bangladesh Bank); (d) 2 large government- owned insurance companies (life and general) and 60 private owned (17 life and 43 general) insurance companies; (e) 2 stock exchanges and, (f) some co-operative banks. Besides, a good number of semi-formal micro finance institutions (MFIs) also are operating in Bangladesh. Structure of Financial System: The main constituents of financial system are : i) Financial Institutions ii) Financial Instruments, and iii) Financial Markets. Financial Institutions The modern name of Financial Institution is Financial Intermediary (FI), because it mediates or stand between ultimate borrowers and ultimate lenders and helps transfer funds from one to another...
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...Mission To build Prime Bank Limited into an efficient, market driven, customer focused institution with good corporate governance structure. Continuous improvement in our business policies, procedure and efficiency through integration of technology at all levels. Vision To be the best private commercial bank in Bangladesh in terms of efficiency, capital adequacy, asset quality, sound management and profitability having strong liquidity. Objective For our customers: • To provide the most courteous and efficient service in every aspects of its business • To be innovative in the development of new banking products and services For our employees: • By promoting their well-being through attractive remuneration and fringe benefits. • By promoting good stuff morally through proper staff training and development, and provision of opportunities for career development. For our share holders: • By forging ahead and consolidating its position as a stable and progressive financial institution. • By generating profits and fare return on their investment. For our community: • By assuming our role as a socially responsible corporate citizen in a tangible manner • By adhering closely to national policies and objectives thereby contributing towards the progress of the nation Strategy PBL has consistently remained focused on efficient customer service by providing wide range of product and services. PBL focused on our diverse products and services. Our customer group range...
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...unspecified periods. The capital markets, in distinction from other parts of the financial market ie, the money markets, are those for long-term government securities, corporate bonds, stocks, municipal bonds issued by state and local government units, and mortgages. industry and commerce as well as government and local authorities raise capital from the capital market which performs several important functions in the process of economic development. Most important among them are the promotion of savings and investment and efficient allocation of funds among competing uses. Participants in the capital markets are many. They include the commercial banks, saving and loan associations, credit unions, mutual saving banks, finance houses, finance companies, merchant bankers, discount houses, venture capital companies, leasing companies, investment banks, investment companies, investment clubs, pension funds, stock exchanges, security companies, underwriters, portfolio-managers, and insurance companies. Capital market in Bengal was founded during the Mughal regime in the early 17th century. Although in a limited scale, there were money and capital market activities in Suba-e-Bangala throughout the 17th century. Bengal under the nawabs was fairly developed in trade and communication. An historian characterised Bengal of the Nawabi period as 'easy in its finances, moderate in its expenditure, free from charges and cares of independent dominion, its inhabitants enjoying in the occupation of agriculture...
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...Background of AB Bank Limited AB Bank Limited, the first private sector bank was incorporated in Bangladesh on 31st December 1981 as Arab Bangladesh Bank Limited and started its operation with effect from April 12, 1982. AB Bank is known as one of leading bank of the country since its commencement 28 years ago. It continues to remain updated with the latest products and services, considering consumer and client perspectives. AB Bank has thus been able to keep their consumer’s and client’s trust while upholding their reliability, across time. During the last 28 years, AB Bank Limited has opened 77 Branches in different Business Centers of the country, one foreign Branch in Mumbai, India and also established a wholly owned Subsidiary Finance Company in Hong Kong in the name of AB International Finance Limited. To facilitate cross border trade and payment related services, the Bank has correspondent relationship with over 220 international banks of repute across 58 countries of the World. In spite of adverse market conditions, AB Bank Limited which turned 28 this year, concluded the 2008 financial year with good results. The Bank’s consolidated profit after taxes amounted to Taka 230 cr which is 21% higher than that of 2007. The asset base of AB grew by 32% from 2007 to stand at over Tk 8,400 cr as at the end of 2008. The Bank showed strong growth in loans and deposits. Deposit of the Bank rose by Tk. 1518 cr ie., 28.45% while the diversified Loan Portfolio grew by over 30%...
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...What do you mean by Bank? There is no unanimous opinion as to when and how the word “Bank” was derived. But it is assumed that this word derived from the ancient Latin words “Banco”, “Bangk”, “Bancus” and “Banque”. Meaning of these words is long bench. Once a class of people used to sit in the bench particularly in Lombardy street of Italy for taking deposit and lending money as a banking business. Definition of Bank: ➢ Different authors have defined the “Bank” in different ways with a common principle to accept deposit from the public and lending the same to the borrowers. ➢ Some important definitions are: ➢ “A bank is an establishment which trades in money, and establishment for deposit custody and issue of money, and also for granting loan and discounting bills and facilitating transmission of remittances from one place top another” …... from Imperial Dictionary. ➢ “An organization through which funds in the form of money or claim to money are assembled and transferred from those individuals and firms having a surplus of economic goods(as represented by such funds) to other individuals & firm whose needs for funds exceed their existing supply”..... from Rollin G. Thomas. ➢ “Banking" means the accepting, for the purpose of lending or investment, of deposits of money from the public, repayable on demand or otherwise, and withdraw able by cheque, draft, order or otherwise. ……………. from The Bank Company Act, 1991. Banker: ...
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...Deposit-taking institutions that accept and manage deposits and make loans, including banks, building societies, credit unions, trust companies, and mortgage loan companies; • Insurance companies and pension funds; • Brokers, underwriters and investment funds. Functions of a Financial Institution: The functions of Financial Institutions are: • Financial institutions provide service as intermediaries of the capital and debt markets. • They are responsible for transferring funds from investors to companies in need of those funds. • Financial institutions facilitate the flow of money through the economy. To do so, savings a risk brought to provide funds for loans. Such is the primary means for depository institutions to develop revenue. Should the yield curve become inverse, firms in this arena will offer additional fee-generating services including securities underwriting, and pre. Regulation Structures of Financial Institutions: Financial institutions in most countries operate in a heavily regulated environment as they are critical parts of countries' economies. Regulation structures differ in each country, but typically involve prudential regulation as well as consumer protection and market stability. Some countries have one consolidated agency that regulates all financial institutions while other have separate agencies for different types of institutions such as banks, insurance companies and brokers....
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...ROLE OF NGO IN POVERTY REDUCTION OF BANGLADESH BASED ON A 2013 SURVEY OF NGO ACTIVITIES IN BANGLADESH ROLE OF NGO IN POVERTY REDUCTION OF BANGLADESH BASED ON A 2013 SURVEY OF NGO ACTIVITIES IN BANGLADESH Prepared for Ms. Kohinoor Biswas Assistant Professor Department of Business Administration East West University, Dhaka. Prepared by Muhammad Kawsar Khan ID: 2011-1-10-411 Section: 02 April 17, 2014 April 17, 2014 Ms. Kohinoor Biswas Assistant Professor Department of Business Administration East West University Subject: Submission of assignment on Role of NGO in Poverty Reduction of Bangladesh Dear Madam, This is a great pleasure for us to submit an assignment on ‘Role of NGO in Poverty Reduction of Bangladesh’. We considered your remarks and instructions very carefully while preparing this report. We have tried to visualize all the areas related to this topic. We also used your lecture to fulfill your requirements. We would like to express our heartiest gratitude to you for your tiresome efforts for us which provided us the opportunity to prepare this report. We have tried our level best to present this assignment according to the vital standard and requirements. While preparing this report we have enriched our knowledge a lot about role of NGO in poverty reduction in Bangladesh. We appreciate this opportunity to demonstrate ore educational and analytical skills. Thank you. Sincerely yours, Muhammad Kawsar Khan ...
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...Internship Report On Janata Bank Limited and Its General Banking Activities Internship Report On Janata Bank Limited and Its General Banking Activities Supervised by: Niluthpaul Sarker Assistant Professor Department of Accounting and Information systems Jagannath University Prepared by: Akash Kumar Ghosh ID: 114599(BBA) 6th Batch Department of Accounting and Information systems Jagannath University Date of Submission: 5th November, 2015 Letter of Transmittal Date: November 05, 2015 Niluthpaul Sarker Assistant Professor Department of Accounting and Information Systems Jagannath University Subject: Submission of internship report. Dear Sir, I would like to inform you that I have completed my internship report on the topic“General banking activities of Janata bank Ltd” of Bangladesh. I have completed my internship attachment period with Janata Bank Ltd. Preparing this report, I have collected information from all available sources in the most realistic and professional way. In writing this report, I have followed the instructions of my organization while at the same time consulting my institute supervisor. I have endeavored to the utmost potential and limited constraints to project the report as reflective as possible. I earnestly hope that this report will meet your specification would be delighted to furnish you with any clarification if required. Thanks and Regards Yours Truly ------------------------------- Akash...
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...substantial segments of potential clientele who are not serviced by any microfinance organization (MFI). Inadequate finance is one of the most important reasons MFIs have not reach these clients. Fund shortage is more prevalent among the smaller MFIs. Moreover, due to the scaling up of microenterprises of the existing clients, they are requiring larger loan amounts. On the other hand, though the formal financial organizations are burdened with significant amounts of excess liquidity, they are not in a position to directly provide services to microcredit clients - it is not viable. Even funding operations of smaller MFIs directly, are out of their reach. In such a situation, an effective linkage between the MFIs with financial constraint and banks with excess liquidity is a simple but highly effective solution. Introduction Poverty has always been on the development agenda in Bangladesh. In the history of this country, poverty has been rampant and presently Bangladesh is third in terms of number of poor following India and China. It is a densely populated country of only 150,000 square kilometers and a population of around 140 million. The country consists mainly of a flat delta plain. In addition to its very high population density, the country has a limited natural resource base and is subject to regular natural disasters such as floods and cyclones. This has led to low economic growth and a high incidence of poverty - around 50% of the population lives on less than a dollar a day...
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...School of Business United International University FINANCING OPTIONS FOR SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES (SMES): EXPLORING NON-BANK FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS AS AN ALTERNATIVE MEANS OF FINANCING THE CASE OF BANGLADESH Submitted To Submitted By James Bakul Sarkar Md. Moniruzzaman Assistant Professor ID: 111091381 School of Business Bachelor of Business Administration Bachelor’s Degree Thesis in Business Administration ACRONYMS SMES SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES NBFI NON BANK FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS. FFS FORMAL FINANCIAL SYSTEM IFS INFORMAL FINANCIAL SYSTEM FMF FEDERAL MINISTRY OF FINANCE CBN CENTRAL BANK OF NIGERIA NDIC NIGERIAN DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION SEC SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NIC NATIONAL INSURANCE COMMISSION FMBN FEDERAL MORTGAGE BANK OF NIGERIA NDIC NIGERIA DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION SEC SECURITY AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NAICOM NATIONAL INSURANCE COMMISSION ABSTRACT TITLE: FINANCING OPTIONS FOR SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES (SMES): EXPLORING NON-BANK FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS AS AN ALTERNATIVE MEANS OF FINANCING. AUTHOR: Md. Moniruzzaman SUPERVISOR: James Bakul Sarkar DEPARTMENT: School of Business, United International University COURSE: Bachelor’s Thesis...
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...Literature------------------------------------------------4 3.0 Banking Industry in Bangladesh---------------------------------------------------------- 3.1 What is a Bank? ----------------------------------------------------------------------5 3.2 Definitions of Bank form different view -------------------------------------5 3.3 Where does the word BANK come from? ------------------------------------6 3.4 Why Banks? Why don’t go to another financial institution? -------------7 3.5 Banking System in Bangladesh---------------------------------------------------7 3.6 Banking system is very from country to country because of Following 3 reasons---------------------------------------------------------------------12 3.7 There are different kinds of financial services firms calling themselves Banks---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------12 4.0 Major Problems Faced by Bangladeshi Banking Industry-------------------------14 4.1 Lack of Good Governance, Accountability and Transparency------------14 4.2 Low quality of asset -----------------------------------------------------------------15 4.3 Inadequacy of Effective Risk Management System--------------------------16 4.4 BASEL Slandered Implementation Problem ---------------------------------17 4.5 CAMELs rating problem-----------------------------------------------------------18 ...
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