...Credit Management |Program |: |MBA |Class of |: |2007 | |Semester |: |IV |Sessions |: |33 | |Course Code |: |BKG 607 |Credit |: |3 Units | Objective The objective of this course is to provide the students with adequate knowledge about the management of Credit portfolio in banks. It will provide sufficient inputs to enable the student to develop an insight regarding the different phases of Credit management. |Reference Books |Author / Publication | |Credit Management |ICFAI | |Practical Banking Advances |H.L.Bedi and V.K. Hardikar/ UBS Publishers | |The Bank Credit Analysis |Jonathan Golin/John Wiley & Sons | |Frontiers in Credit Risk |Gordian Gaeta/ John Wiley & Sons | |Money, Credit and Capital |James Tobin/McGraw | |Credit Risk |Michael...
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...Part: FOUR Credit Management of The premier bank ltd. Part: Four Credit Management Credit Management: Credit management is a term used to identify accounting functions usually conducted under the umbrella of Accounts Receivables. Essentially, this collection of processes involves qualifying the extension of credit to a customer, monitors the reception and logging of payments on outstanding invoices, the initiation of collection procedures, and the resolution of disputes or queries regarding charges on a customer invoice. When functioning efficiently, credit management serves as an excellent way for the business to remain financially stable. The process of credit management begins with accurately assessing the credit-worthiness of the customer base. This is particularly important if the company chooses to extend some type of credit line or revolving credit to certain customers. Proper credit management calls for setting specific criteria that a customer must meet before receiving this type of credit arrangement. As part of the evaluation process, credit management also calls for determining the total credit line that will be extended to a given customer. Several factors are used as part of the credit management process to evaluate and qualify a customer for the receipt of some form of commercial credit. This includes gathering data on the potential customer’s current financial condition, including the current credit score. The current ratio between income and...
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...Report on Bank Asia Limited May 21, 2013 | Author: Jannatul Ferdous | Posted in Credit Management Table of Contents * 1 Introduction * 1.1 Structure of the Corporate Office * 1.2 Directors’ and Key Persons’ Profile * 1.3 Mission Statement of Bank Asia * 1.4 Corporate Objectives * 1.5 SWOT Analysis of Bank Asia * 1.5.1 Strength * 1.5.2 Weaknesses * 1.5.3 Opportunities * 1.5.4 Threats * 1.6 Values Considered as Guiding Factors * 1.7 Equity Formation * 1.8 Performance of the Bank * 1.8.1 Profit and Operating Results * 1.8.2 Deposit * 1.8.3 Advance * 1.8.4 Foreign Exchange Business * 1.8.5 Investment * 1.8.6 Dividend * 1.9 Special Features of the Bank * 1.10 Products and Services * 1.11 Correspondence Relationship * 1.12 Customer Service * 1.13 Department: Cash * 1.14 Department: Accounts * 1.15 Department: Credit * 1.16 Department: Foreign Trade * 2 Introduction * 2.1 Types of Credit Facility by Bank Asia * 2.1.1 Funded Facilities * 2.1.1.1 Over Draft * 2.1.1.2 Secured Over Draft * 2.1.1.3 Term Loan * 2.1.2 Personal Credit * 2.1.3 Non-Funded Facilities * 2.1.3.1 Guarantee * 2.1.3.2 Features of Bank Guarantee * 2.1.3.3 Syndicate Loan ...
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...CREDIT RATING INFORMATION AND SERVICES LIMITED CREDIT RATING SCALES – BANK LOAN / FACILITY RATING LONG TERM RATING SCALES AND DEFINITIONS RATING Blr AAA (blr Triple A) (Highest Safety) blr AA+, blr AA, blr AA(blr Double A) (High Safety) blr A+, blr A, blr A(blr Single A) (Adequate Safety) blr BBB+, blr BBB, blr BBB(blr Triple B) (Moderate Safety) Blr BB+, blr BB, Bank Loan/ Facilities rated in this category are adjudged to carry adequate safety for timely repayment/ settlement. This level of rating indicates that the loan / facilities enjoyed by an entity has adequate and reliable credit profile. Risk factors are more variable and greater in periods of economic stress than those rated in the higher categories. Bank Loan/ Facilities rated in this category are adjudged to offer moderate degree of safety for timely repayment /fulfilling commitments. This level of rating indicates that the client enjoying loans/ facilities under-performing in some areas. However, these clients are considered to have the capability to overcome the above-mentioned limitations. Cash flows are irregular but the same is sufficient to service the laon/ fulfill commitments. Risk factors are more variable in periods of economic stress than those rated in the higher categories. Speculative/ Non investment Grade Bank Loan/ Facilities rated in this category are adjudged to lack key protection factors, which results in an inadequate safety. This level of rating indicates loans/ facilities enjoyed by a client...
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...Table of Contents Type chapter title (level 1)1 Type chapter title (level 2)2 Type chapter title (level 3)3 Type chapter title (level 3)3 Type chapter title (level 3)3 Type chapter title (level 3)3 Type chapter title (level 3)3 Type chapter title (level 1)4 Type chapter title (level 2)5 Type chapter title (level 3)6 TARGET MARKET:- BANK AL HABIB limited has conservative credit approach. They provide loan to those customers who are already their customers and have accounts with bank. We can say that they are solely focusing on relationship oriented lending for major corporate exposure. Thus it is clear that bank has mitigated their risk. This is the main reason that credit department have zero non performing loan. BANK AL HBAIB while providing loans to their existing customer’s bank pledge some security against that loan. So the risk is minimized. Against the loan the the security which is pledged by borrower should not be used by bank, but the pledged should be only for the purpose of security. For corporate sector bank also keep some proprety as a mortgage. Bank can use mortgage security. Procedure for mortgage is bank hire human resource for the legal opinion in which assigend person should prepare legal documents regarding the mortgage security, transfer letter. Assigned company also find the forseable value of the mortgagae security. For corporation bank also create a charge (portion). This is basically claimed of bank on the company assets. This charge...
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...Bangladesh. Four 'Focus Groups' were formed with participation from Nationalized Commercial Banks, Private Commercial Banks & Foreign Banks with representatives from the Bangladesh Bank as team coordinators to look into the practices of the best performing banks both at home and abroad. These focus groups identified and selected five core risk areas and produce a document that would be a basic risk management model for each of the five 'core' risk areas of banking. The five core risk areas are as follows- a) Credit Risks; b) Asset and Liability/Balance Sheet Risks; c) Foreign Exchange Risks; d) Internal Control and Compliance Risks; and e) Money Laundering Risks. Bangladesh Bank in one of it’s circular (BRPD Circular no.17) advised the commercial banks of Bangladesh to put in place an effective risk management system by December, 2003 based on the guidelines sent to them. I am working in the Credit Department of Dhaka Bank Limited, Islampur Branch. In this report, I will try to make a comparative analysis between Bangladesh Bank’s suggested best practices guideline for managing credit risk and...
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...Project Report On Credit Management Of [pic] A Project Work On Credit Management of AB Bank Limited Course Code: BUS 699 Course Title : Project Work Submitted To Department of Business Administration Leading University, Sylhet. Supervised By Thanvir Ahmed Chowdhury Assistant Professor Department of Business Administration Leading University, Sylhet. Submitted By Md. Islaqur Rahman ID No-1201010556 MBA Program Department of Business Administration Leading University, Sylhet. Date of Submission: 30th April 2014 Dedicated to Letter of Submission 30 April, 2014 To Thanvir Ahmed Chowdhury Assistant Professor Department of Business Administration Leading University, Sylhet. Subject: Submission of Project Report Dear Sir, It is my great pleasure that I have the opportunity to submit a report...
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...CREDIT MANAGEMENT Credit management is the process for controlling and collecting payments from your customers. A good credit management system will help you reduce the amount of capital tied up with debtors (people who owe you money) and minimise your exposure to bad debts. Good credit management is vital to your cash flow. It is possible to be profitable on paper and but lack the cash to continue operating your business. Credit management tips It is best to minimise the likelihood of bad debts through good credit management practices. The following suggestions will assist you in preparing your own policies and procedures for credit management: Terms and conditions Clearly state in writing your terms and conditions of trade and your credit policy in writing. Draft terms and conditions that suit your business. It is strongly advised you seek legal advice before finalising the document to ensure it has internal consistency and covers all the key issues. It's also important to ensure the document does not contain any illegal terms and can be relied on in the event that court action is necessary to recover a debt. Include your terms on all quotes, estimates, contracts , agreements, purchase orders, and related documentation. Clearly specify what will be supplied, when the work will be done, and when and how payment is to be made. Obtain a written acceptance of the agreement along with written approval of any variations to the original agreement. Some terms and conditions...
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...enterprise risks can be broadly categorized as Credit Risk, Operational Risk, Market Risk and Other Risk. Credit risk is the possibility that a borrower or counter party will fail to meet agreed obligations. Thus managing credit risk for efficient management of a Financial Institution has gradually become the most crucial task. Credit risk management needs to be a robust process that enables Financial Institution s to proactively manage facility portfolios in order to minimize losses and earn an acceptable level of return for shareholders. Credit risk is most simply defined as the potential that a bank borrower or counterparty will fail to meet its obligations in accordance with agreed terms. The goal of credit risk management is to maximize a bank's risk-adjusted rate of return by maintaining credit risk exposure within acceptable parameters. Banks need to manage the credit risk inherent in the entire portfolio as well as the risk in individual credits or transactions. Banks should also consider the relationships between credit risk and other risks. The effective management of credit risk is a critical component of a comprehensive approach to risk management and essential to the long-term success of any banking organization. Prime Bank primarily lends for trade finance although some amount of project financing is also undertaken. The bank has generally maintained a conservative approach towards lending and management claims that their credit appraisal process is more stringent than...
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...Basel Committee on Banking Supervision International Convergence of Capital Measurement and Capital Standards A Revised Framework Comprehensive Version This document is a compilation of the June 2004 Basel II Framework, the elements of the 1988 Accord that were not revised during the Basel II process, the 1996 Amendment to the Capital Accord to Incorporate Market Risks, and the 2005 paper on the Application of Basel II to Trading Activities and the Treatment of Double Default Effects. No new elements have been introduced in this compilation. June 2006 Requests for copies of publications, or for additions/changes to the mailing list, should be sent to: Bank for International Settlements Press & Communications CH-4002 Basel, Switzerland E-mail: publications@bis.org Fax: +41 61 280 9100 and +41 61 280 8100 © Bank for International Settlements 2006. All rights reserved. Brief excerpts may be reproduced or translated provided the source is stated. ISBN print: 92-9131-720-9 ISBN web: 92-9197-720-9 Contents Introduction ...............................................................................................................................1 Structure of this document........................................................................................................6 Part 1: Scope of Application .....................................................................................................7 I. Introduction.....................
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...agreement. It occurs when bad credit risks (firms with poor investment channels and high inherent risks) become more probable to acquire loans than good credit risks (firms with better investment opportunities and less inherent risks). Moral Hazard is the associated problem of information asymmetry that arises after the parties to a contract reach an agreement. It arises when the borrower has an incentive to breach the loan covenants by investing in ‘immoral projects’ which are unacceptable to the borrower and also have a high possibility of default. Both these risks occur because of the lenders’ imperfect knowledge about the borrowers and their activities. For Financial institutions, information asymmetry inherent to credit disbursement is a key risk that needs to be managed. II. Bangladesh Bank Guidelines for Credit Risk Management As the central bank and apex regulatory body for the country's monetary and financial system, Bangladesh Bank provides a number of recommended policy and procedural guidelines to the financial sector that are directional in nature and aims to improve the risk management culture. Policy guidelines of Bangladesh Bank include Lending Guidelines, Credit Assessment & Risk Grading, Approval Authority, Segregation of Duties and Internal Audit while Procedural Guidelines include Credit Approval, Administration, Monitoring and Recovery. III. Credit Risk Management System of Trust Bank Limited The Risk Management Committee of Trust Bank Limited...
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...empirical and theoretical literature on the effect of credit risk management on financial performance, and introduces an overview of BancABC and its credit risk management practices 2.2Brief Company overview ABC Holdings Limited is the parent company of a number of banks operating under the BancABC brand in Sub-Saharan Africa, with operations in Botswana, Mozambique, Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe. A group services office is located in South Africa.Historically, BancABC was a merchant bank offering a diverse range of services including wealth management, corporate banking, treasury services, leasing, asset management, and stock broking.ABC Holdings had Its primary listing on the Botswana Stock Exchange, and a secondary listing on the Zimbabwe Stock Exchange (BancABC annual report 2009) During 2014, the ABC Holdings Group was acquired by Atlas Mara. As at 31 December 2014, Atlas Mara had a 98.7% equity stake in ABC Holdings, held directly (60.8%) and indirectly (37.9%). Subsequent to the takeover, ABC Holdings was delisted from the Botswana Stock Exchange on 30 January 2015, and from Zimbabwe Stock Exchange on 12 February 2015.Atlas Mara is a British Virgin Islands registered company with a standard listing on the London Stock Exchange(BancAbc Annual report 2014) The seeks to review the credit risk management methods implemented by the bank . Definition of terms 2.3.1Credit According to Onyeagocha (2001), the term credit is used specifically to refer to the faith placed...
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...Introduction: One of the primary functions of a specialized bank is to extend credit to the deficit economic unit that comprises borrowers of all types. Bank credit is essential of economic development. Without adequate finance, important for the economy in the sense that it can simultaneously finance all the sub sectors at financial area, which comprises agricultural, commercial and industrial activities of a nation. Objective of the study: The main objective of the study is to examine the lending program of Rajshahi Krishi Unnayan Bank, for the period 2001 to 2004. To achieve this objective, the study seeks to realize the following: 1. To assess the condition of credit management system of Rajshahi Krishi Unnayan Bank. 2. To assess the loan disbursement position of Rajshahi Krishi Unnayan Bank during 2001 to 2004. 3. To assess the loan recovery position of Rajshahi Krishi Unnayan Bank during 2001 to 2004. Methodology of my study: The present study is concerned with the analysis of Credit Management system of the Rajshahi Krishi Unnayan Bank. The approach adopted is basically analytical and interpretation in nature considering the objectives of the study. This study uses primary and secondary sources of data. 1. 1. Direct interview; 2. 2. Personal communication; To prepare this report 1 used the following methods of data collection. Direct interview methods: I have collected information and data by direct interviewing of the executives and officers...
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...CREDIT RISK MANAGEMENT BY COMMERCIAL BANKS IN KENYA, A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF KCB AND COOPERATIVE BANK, CHUKA BRANCHES BY AMULYOTO FRANKLIN UNGAYA (BB1/02596/10) A Research Proposal Submitted to the Department of Business Administration in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for the Award of the Degree of Bachelor of Commerce (Banking and finance option) of Chuka University CHUKA UNIVERSITY AUGUST, 2013. DECLARATION AND APPROVAL This research proposal is my own original work and has not been presented for a degree in any other university, either in part or a whole. Amulyoto, F. U. Signature……………………………… Date…………………………………… APPROVAL This research has been submitted for examination with the approval of the following university supervisor: MR. NGENO K. W. A. Department of Business Administration Chuka University Signature………………………… Date……………………………… ACKNOWLEDGEMENT The writing of this proposal was made possible through support and encouragement from various persons. I sincerely thank my creator, the Almighty God who has given me grace to carry out my research study. I would also like to thank my supervisor Mr. Ngeno. Through his guidance and correction I was able to come up with this proposal. The gratitude is profound. Special thanks to everyone else who’s input in this work cannot go unmentioned. DEDICATION This research is dedicated to my mother, Mrs. Judith Amulyoto. TABLE OF CONTENTS ...
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...supervisor in the host organization Mr. Md. Abdul Hannan, I decided to work on the policies and practices of credit risk management and appraisal process of IDLC. I strongly believe that, this study will enrich my knowledge in the very crucial area of the financial institutions (FIs): Credit Risk Management. 1.2 OBJECTIVES OF THE REPORT • MAIN OBJECTIVE: The main focus of the report is on credit risk management practices and credit appraisal procedure of IDLC Finance Limited. • SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES: The specific objectives are: ❖ To look at the portfolio of sectors financed by IDLC ❖ To evaluate the norms and rules practiced in assessing the borrower ❖ To compare the credit policy of IDLC with the credit policy guideline for the financial institutions (non-bank) of Bangladesh Bank and to identify the extent to which IDLC follows this guideline. ❖ To compare the credit risk management practices of IDLC Finance Limited with that of Industrial Promotion and Development Company of Bangladesh Limited, as a sample financial institution, to get an idea of the common deviations of credit risk management practices of the FIs from the central bank guideline. ❖ To summarize the fact findings and to give recommendations in improving the existing procedures wherever required. 1.3 SCOPE OF THE STUDY In broad the report highlights the credit risk management practices and...
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