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Criminal Minds: Macbeth

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Submitted By Alexsana
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Macbeth’s motivation, strategy and state of mind factor greatly in his capacity to murder Duncan and his guards and then subsequently Banquo. Is it the devolution of Macbeth’s criminal mind combined with the means, motive and opportunity that all contribute to Macbeth’s murderous actions towards Duncan and Banquo? As a criminal mind did Macbeth possess the means to carry out murder? The witches’ prophesy provides the trigger to Macbeth’s criminal mind. They unleash the means that gives Macbeth thought to killing Duncan to become king. He states “I am settled, and bend up each corporal agent to this terrible feat. Away, and mock the time with fairest show. False face must hide what the false heart doth know” (1.7.79-83). In his heart Macbeth knows that he is capable of killing Duncan to satisfy his ambitions. Empowered by his murder of Duncan Macbeth soon realizes that he can eliminate Banquo and Fleance too. His character is devolving with each act of violence. He has killed three why not two more? The motivation of a criminal often responds negatively to stressors in their environment. Where the witches were Macbeth’s trigger he experienced stress from Lady Macbeth and his guilty conscience. When Lady Macbeth learns of the witches’ prophesies she pushes Macbeth into murdering Duncan. She insults his manhood by saying “but screw your courage to the sticking-place and we’ll not fail” (1.7.60-61). So Macbeth kills Duncan. He then kills Duncan’s guards to throw suspicion away from him. However, Macbeth’s guilty conscience starts to weigh upon him. He states after Duncan’s murder “methought I heard a voice cry “sleep no more! Macbeth does murder sleep” (2.2.33-34). The stress of having blood on his hands and lack of sleep due to guilt leads Macbeth to start to feel more out of control because he worries Banquo suspects him and Fleance could

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