...IMPACT OF CULTURE ON INTERACTIONS: FIVE LESSONS LEARNED FROM THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION Anne-Katrin Neyer Anne-Wil Harzing Version May 2008 Accepted for European Management Journal Copyright © 2007-2008 Anne-Katrin Neyer and Anne-Wil Harzing. All rights reserved. Prof. Anne-Wil Harzing Email: anne-wil@harzing.com University of Melbourne Web: www.harzing.com Department of Management & Marketing Faculty of Economics & Commerce Parkville Campus Melbourne, VIC 3010 Australia AN EXAMINATION OF THE IMPACT OF CULTURE ON INTERACTIONS: SIX LESSONS LEARNED FROM THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION Anne-Katrin Neyer1) Anne-Wil Harzing 2) 1) University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Department of Information Systems I, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Lange Gasse 20, 90403- Nuremberg, Germany, Anne-Katrin.Neyer@wiso.uni-erlangen.de 2) University of Melbourne, Department of Management and Marketing, Faculty of Economics and Commerce, Parkville Campus, Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia, harzing@unimelb.edu.au Acknowledgements This study was supported by funds from the 'Jubiläumsfondsprojekt Nr. 11618 of the Oesterreichischen Nationalbank'. We thank Professor Gerhard Fink and Dr. Markus Pudelko for their helpful comments on earlier versions of this paper. Abstract Using data collected from 25 interviews with Austrian employees in the European Commission, we explore the conditions under which cultural differences do and do not influence interactions...
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...A report on Managing across Cultures By Kifaa Submitted To Kaddafi Bin Sultan TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3rd INTRODUCTION- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - 3rd INFUENCE OF CULTURE ON WORKING STYLES - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4th IMPORTANCE OF TRANING TO MANAGERS- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4th DIFFERENT MANAGEMENT STYLES - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -5th i. Collaborative - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 6th ii. Compromising - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 6th iii. Accommodating - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -6th RECOMMANDAION - - - - - - - - - - - - -- -- - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -6th CONCLUSION - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -7th REFRENCES- - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - 8th Executive Summary The Purpose of this report is to make a study on “Managing across Cultures”, and problems faced by the managers working with different cultural employees. This report will also discuss about some methods that could be use by the managers to accomplish cultural diversified staff. Cross Cultural simply...
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...Organisation and behaviour Organisational Structure:It is the group of activities which are done to achieve the organisational goals and aims.Such like source usage,conversations styles,co operations between the groups and teams. Many structures may be in an organisation according to their goals and achievements.An organisational structure works in an organisation in two ways.First,it provides the leading ways to achieve the goals and second it fixes the individuals who can share and participate in the process of organisational decision making and actions after that. TYPES OF STRUCTURE IN AN ORGANISATION There are three type of organisation structure which are commonly used recently. Functional Structure: It is the structure in an organisation which is established according to the departments in an organisation.it is always slow moving structure due to the lack of communication between the staff and team working.There is a central department in the functional structure and all other departments have to report that central department.Effiencies of the functional structure are measured according to the staff sale performance that should be at low cost. Divisional Structure:This structure is also called the product structure.This structure is cattegorised according to products made in the organisation.All the divisions in the divisional structure perform their duties according the products and facilities provided to them in the division.For example there can be...
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...Contrast Different Organisational Structures and Cultures? There is a ton of information on organizational culture and about every detail. The relationship between organizational culture and organizational structure is an important theme. The two can be difficult to clearly distinguish from one another, and even more so to clearly define within an institution. Organizational structure works within an organizational culture, but it is not completely separate. The two are very much intertwined. Organizational culture is more of a larger picture, a more general term that refers to a large umbrella of smaller topics and issues within an organization. The structure refers to the infrastructure and the various methods and practices within that infrastructure. That helps an organizational culture run with the efficiency and consistency which should be the hallmark of any healthy organizational structure, whether it is in a corporation, sports team, or any other set up that is large enough to create its own organizational culture. This makes the structure an integral part of any organizational culture, but also narrows out a very specific segment of the culture as its own responsibility. Organizational structure will deal primarily with the set up of the culture. How management works, which specific responsibilities supervisors have, how a complaint is passed through the ranks-these are all issues within the organizational culture that are directly tied to how an organizational...
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... page 1.1 Compare and contrast different organizational structures and cultures……………...2 1.2 Explain how the relationship between an organization’s structure and culture can impact on the performance of the business……………………………………………………...4 1.3 Discuss the factors which influence individual behaviour at work…………………....42.1 Compare the effectiveness of different leadership styles in different organizations….52.2 Explain how organizational theory underpins the practice of management………….6 2.3 Evaluate the different approaches to management used by different organizations…7Reference……………………………………………………………………………………...8 | 1.1 Compare and contrast different organizational structures and cultures. * Syngenta is a young company; but it stems from an industrial tradition going back almost 250 years. Syngenta Ventures invests globally in innovative businesses which help Bring plant potential to life. Today, Syngenta is a world-leading plant science business. Syngenta currently employs more than 24000 people in over 90 countries. * Samsung is a leader in digital, semiconductors, memory, system integration solutions and it is a versatile group. Samsung Electronics was established in 1969, is the largest electronics companies in the world. Samsung Electronics Co. is developing to a new era in product development, corporate culture and contributions to society on a global scale. * The different about organizational structure: ...
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...global economy, working with people from different cultures is becoming the norm. Although this brings many rewards it also introduces challenges for both workers and management alike. All managers know that motivating their staff is the key to a successful business. To do this, they must understand what drives their staff. But what if their staff, seem to think and behave in unexpected ways? This can happen when people from very different cultures work together. Organizations are beginning to realize the importance of training their managers to become intercultural competent in order to ensure their staff continue to be motivated and productive. 1. Managing culture / making culture work for you An understanding of culture in organizations can offer insights into individual and group behavior, and leadership. It can help to explain not...
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...different structures and cultures used by different organizations. choosing the proper culture and structure how it helps an organization in its growth and how a bad structure and culture makes an organization not to get the high productivity. The factors that influences an individual behavior in an organization, each and every individual’s behavior differs according to the organization’s culture and structure. When an individual represent the organization it clearly reflects that what kind of a organizational structure and culture it has. So an individual performance can judge the whole organization. The motivational theories that encourages the employees and the best theory that PQR the expanded organization can apply considering its long term run. And the proper leadership style that PQR should decide and the advantages of using a proper leadership style has been discussed. and the different approaches to the management in two different organizations have been discussed. The groups and group behavior of an organization and the effectiveness of a group than an individual has been discussed. And how a teamwork helps an organization to perform in an effective way and to perform efficiently and how modern technologies support individual performance to perform according to the fast moving world. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT As completing the assignment I would like to thank my lecturer Mr.R.A.R.G.Ranaweera that taught us about organizational behavior. Since I am working for an organization...
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...contrast different organisational structures and cultures 3 P2. Based on the scenario given, explain how the relationship between an Organisation’s structure and culture can impact on the performance of the business. 4 P3. Discuss the factors which influence individual behaviour at work. 5 P4. Compare the effectiveness of the different leadership styles in two or more 5 Organisations of your choice. P5. Explain how organisational theory underpins the practice of management. 6 P6. Using an organisation of your choice, evaluate the different approaches to 7 Management P7. Discuss the impact that different leadership styles may have on motivation in 7 Organisations in periods of change. P8. Compare the application of different motivational theories within an organisation 8 of your choice P9. Evaluate the usefulness of a motivation theory for managers 8 P10. Explain the nature of groups and group behaviour within an organisation of your 9 Choice P11. Discuss factors that may promote or inhibit the development of effective teamwork 9 In organisations P12. Evaluate the impact of technology on team functioning within a given organisation 10 References 12 P1. Compare and contrast different organisational structures and cultures The organisational structure is the formal...
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...Different organisational structure and culture..............................................................3 1.2. Relationship between organisational structure and culture..........................................4 1.3. Factors influencing individual behaviour at work........................................................5 2.1. Organisation theory and management practice.............................................................6 2.2. Different approaches to management used by Peacocks and Primark..........................6 3.1. Leadership styles and their effectiveness......................................................................7 3.2. Application of different motivational theories in workplace........................................8 3.3. Relationship between motivation theory and the practice of management..................10 4.1. Nature of groups and group behaviour.........................................................................11 4.2. Factors lead to effective teamwork and threaten the success......................................12 4.3. The impact of technology on team functioning............................................................13 References...........................................................................................................................14 Introduction: Organisation behaviour refers to the study and of knowledge related to people, individuals, and groups of people working together within the organisation...
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...WHAT SIGNS OF MOD CULTURE ILLUSTRATE A DOMINANCE OF MASCULINE AND EUROPEAN INFLUENCE SEEN THROUGH THE CREATIVE MEDIUMS OF PHOTOGRAPHY, MUSIC AND FASHION? Danny Lowe A Dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirement for the award of the degree BA (Hons) Fashion Photography London College of Fashion University of the Arts London Date: 15th April 2012 i Declaration I, Danny Lowe, certify that this is an original piece of work. I have acknowledged all sources and citation. No section of this literature review has been plagiarised. Signed: ….......................................................................................................................... ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract List of Illustrations Introduction Methodology Literature Review Chapter 1: Chapter 2: Chapter 3: Historical and Cultural Contexts – Defining the 'Mod' and Youth Cultures in Post WWII Britain Americanisation – Music, Motives and Movement The Signs of Style iv v vi ix xi xi xvii xxi xxii xxiv xxvi xxviii xxix xxxii Interpretative Analysis Photography: Music: Fashion Conclusion Bibliography Appendix iii Abstract The purpose of this research study is to identify the signs of masculinity and European influence that dominated aspects of 'Modernist', or Mod, culture and lifestyle. The Mod is a British subculture which developed in the 1960's. The first stage of this study involves introducing the subcultural theories attributed to the Mod...
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... 11 to 14 1.1b Fords organisational structure 1.1c Google’s organisational structure 12 1.1d Comparing organisational structures 1.1e Compare and contrast different organisational culture 13 1.1f Ford’s organisational culture 1.1g Google’s organisational culture 1.1h Comparing the organisational culture 14 1.2a Relationship between organisational structure and culture 14 1.2b Impact on the performance of a business 1.3 Factors that influence behaviour at work 15 2.1a Effectiveness of different leadership styles 15 to 16 2.1b Ford’s leadership style 2.1c Google’s leadership style 2.1d Comparing leadership styles 16 2.2 Organisational theory 16 2.3a Different approaches to management 17 to 18 2.3b Ford’s management approach 2.3c Implications of Ford’s management approach on Martin Air Con 2.3d Google’s management approach 2.3e Implications of Google’s management approach on Martin Air Con 18 3.1 Different leadership styles and effects on motivation 18 3.2a Motivational theories and implications on Martin Air Con 19 to 20 3.2b Maslow’s hierarchy of needs 3.2c Vroom’s expectancy theory ...
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...The Importance of Understanding Culture in International Business | Business Management in an International Context | | The increasing number of interactions between independent countries, companies and people has highlighted the importance of an understanding of global cultures, both national and organisational. Culture plays a large role in the way individuals behave and interact with one another and therefore plays an important role in business interactions across cultures. Many definitions of culture are offered, but one more relevant to culture in international business is : “Culture is the way in which a group of people solves problems and reconciles dilemmas.” (E.Schein 1985) The first way in which countries can be broadly categorized is into either a high context or a low context culture. High context cultures place more emphasis on the importance of group identity. They have a high sensory involvement and participate more readily in bodily contact. Low context cultures prioritise individualistic properties. They use body language less frequently and are monochronic thus placing a high importance on timing and scheduling. Most Northern European countries and other western societies are low context cultures. It has been suggested by the acclaimed social scientist, Norbert Elias (1978) that the development of society and the basis of its’ cultural contexts are closely associated with the prominent historical groups of the region leading to an establishment...
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...HLT 324V WEEK 1 COMPLETE LATEST To purchase this tutorial visit here: http://wiseamerican.us/product/hlt-324v-week-1-complete-latest/ contact us at: SUPPORT@WISEAMERICAN.US HLT 324V WEEK 1 COMPLETE LATEST HLT 324V Week 1 Discussion 1 Describe the concept of “variant characteristics of culture.” Which characteristics can change and which cannot? Is equality for variant cultures typically supported in the United States? Provide examples to support your statement. HLT 324V Week 1 Discussion 2 How does cultural competency occur? What can one do to become culturally aware? Describe an effective approach to using The Purnell Model when working with subcultures (immigration status, gender, political beliefs, socioeconomic status, sexual orientation, educational status, etc.). HLT 324V Week 1 Allied Health Community Media Scenario Details: The ability to communicate, interact with different cultures, and think critically is essential in the medical field. The interactive media scenario you will use for this assignment illustrates a situation that could easily arise when working in health care. To complete this assignment: 1. Go to the “Allied Health Community” media link: http://lc.gcumedia.com/hlt307v/allied-health-community/allied-health-community-v1.1.html 2. Click “Enter” to begin. 3. Click on the box that says “SCENARIOS.” 4. Click on “View Scenario” for the “Critical Decision Making for Providers.” 5. Examine how the described problem might happen in your facility...
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...involves different leadership styles, systems, policies, ingrained cultures and employees’ beliefs, and it bears financial constraints. Diversity and complexity impact upon two main dimensions: (a) behavioral (motivation, retention, employee relations, cultural integration) and (b) organizational (design of new systems, management practices, processes and in general O.D. issues). Both dimensions ultimately influence the organizations’ efficiency and in turn a professional delivery of health services to the community. 2. 2. Environment analysis: The two hospitals face external pressures from: (a) the shareholders to reduce costs; (b) the community to deliver high quality health services; (c) the labor market with shortage of qualified staff; also (d) political pressures demanding a restructuring; and (e) from citywide union agreements that can influence HR decisions. These external factors must be duly accounted as they impact upon behavioral and organizational dimensions and by reflection can affect the success of the consolidation. 3. 3. Problem identification: Leadership in handling the change. Internal and external complexities and challenges suggest that effective leadership, especially handling human aspects of the change, would be key for a successful consolidation process. In both hospitals employees face low motivation, uncertainty on the future, differences in leadership styles, ethical approaches, and in working cultures that add complexity to the...
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...1 Organisation structure and culture of ASDA PLC and British airlines: .......................... 4 1.2 Asda’s structure and culture impacts on its performance: ............................................... 5 1.3 Factors that influence the behaviour of ASDA’s employees at work: ............................. 6 Task: 2 ........................................................................................................................................ 8 2.1 Effectiveness of the leadership styles used by ASDA and British airways: .................... 8 2.2 Organizational theory practiced at ASDA & how it strengthens management practice: 9 2.3 Management approach used by ASDA and British airways:......................................... 10 Task 3 ....................................................................................................................................... 11 3.1 Impact of Different Leadership Styles on Motivation during Changes: ........................ 11 3.2 Motivational Theories: ................................................................................................... 12 3.3 Usefulness of Motivational Theory: .............................................................................. 14 Task: 4 ...................................................................................................................................... 15 4.1 Groups that may exist in ASDA and their influence on staff’s behaviour: ..........
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