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Culture

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In-text Referencing: Harvard text
Referencing means giving or citing the source of your information. In the Ha Harvard referencing system, for each citation you are required to give: • the author's surname, the year of publication and the page number/s next to any quote or paraphrase in the body of your assignment. (Note – some lecturers do not requir page require numbers for paraphrases). the full bibliographical details in the list of references at the end of the assignment. tails



Referencing is an academic convention that is important because it: • ensures that you are not open to accusations of plagiarism. To plagiarise is to ‘take and use (another’s writings, etc) as one’s own’ (The Oxford guide to the English language 1984, p. 449). one’s Plagiarism is a serious offence at university and can lead to a 'show cause'/failure. shows the reader the extent to which you know the literature that is considered acceptable in the field of study. helps you to take a position, demonstrate the validity or credibility of your position, introduce alternative viewpoints. identifies the source of your material for your readers which enables them to physically locate it if desired.

• • •

Referencing also needs to be done correctly. Examine the following extract, presented as a block quote, which was sourced from page 15 of Bate, D and Sharpe, P 1996, Writer’s handbook for university students, Harcourt Brace, Sydney. Then check the example of in , examples in-text referencing over the page: A thesis sets up the argument of an essay, and for that reason it usually occurs in the introduction, unless the writer feels it is necessary to provide some contextual comments before stating the thesis. An argument, in this sense, is not like fighting with your argument, neighbours about their dog digging in your garden; instead, it refers to a process of reasoning. What makes

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