Premium Essay

Customs Declaration and Inspection

In:

Submitted By ivanfeng1994
Words 1157
Pages 5
How will cross-border ecommerce affect the customs declaration and inspection?

1.0 Introduction
International ecommerce is called cross-border ecommerce, when consumers buy online from merchants, located in other countries and jurisdictions. In today’s complex economic world, neither individuals nor nations are self-sufficient. In 2012, Cross-border ecommerce sales reached $300 billion, while global online trade is expected to rise to $1.4 trillion by 2015. We can find that fast-developing business is changing the way of doing business in almost all aspects especially for the customs. Customs declaration and inspection are of great importance when a country importing goods or exporting. But because the features of e-commerce, the traditional way of declaration and inspection began to be low-efficiency. So some changes must be made. According to these views, this essay will give a comprehensive study about e-commerce. Firstly, this essay will make a general overview of cross-border e-commerce, and the second part will focus on the current situation of customs declaration and inspection. Then it will analyze the pros and cons of some customs policy. Finally it will put forward some recommendation for countries to expand cross-border ecommerce.

2.0 An overview of cross-border ecommerce
In the modern society, the Internet allows consumers to shop online globally, purchasing products and services which may be unavailable or expensive in their home countries from websites in other countries and from marketplaces such as Alibaba Group’s Tmall.com that host multinational merchants. This phenomenon, known as cross-border e-commerce, is growing with advancing technologies help reduce problems such as international payments, long shipping times and language barriers. And the development of 4G made it possible to shop online anywhere and everywhere by laptop and

Similar Documents

Premium Essay

Global Business

...Exported to Japan Procedures Procedures for Authorization of Importing and Sales <Food Sanitation Inspection> Under the Food Sanitation Act, the required documents must be submitted when filing an application for inspection with the imported food monitoring departments of Quarantine Stations, Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. Inspection is conducted within the bonded area if it has been decided necessary to check the standards and criteria or safety issues at the initial review stage. If, as a result of the initial review and inspection, no issue has been detected under the Act, the registration certificate is returned, which the applicant shall submit, along with customs documents, upon filing an application for import with Customs. In the event that it has been ruled unfit for importing, measures such as destruction or return to the shipper are taken. <Customs> Under the Customs Business Act, import declaration must be made by importers themselves or commissioned to those qualified as registered customs specialists (including customs brokers). To accept the entry into Japan of incoming cargo arriving from a foreign country, an import declaration must be made to the competent Customs office for the bonded area where the cargo is stored. Cargo for which customs inspection is required shall undergo required inspections first, and upon payment of customs duty, national and local consumption taxes, an import permit may be given in principle. To transfer...

Words: 498 - Pages: 2

Free Essay

Supply Chain

...About Mirsal 2:  1. What types of Declarations can be made in Mirsal 2?  The following table lists the types of declarations:  Sl. No  Declaration Type  01  Import to Local from ROW  (Rest of the World)  02  03  04  Import to Local from FZ  (Free Zone)  Import to Local from CW  (Customs Warehouse)  Import to Local from GCC  (statistical Import)  Import for Re Export to Local  from ROW  Import for Re Export to Local  from FZ  Import for Re Export to Local  from CW  Import to CW from ROW  Import to CW from FZ  Import to CW from Non‐ Dubai CW (Other Emirates &  GCC)  Import to CW from Non‐ Dubai FZ (Other Emirates &  GCC)  Export from Local to ROW  Export from Local to FZ  Export from Local to GCC  (statistical export)  Temporary Export from  Local to ROW  Temporary Export from  Local to FZ  Export from CW to ROW  Export from CW to FZ   Purpose  To import goods for local/GCC consumption  from overseas countries other than (GCC) Gulf  Co‐operation Council Countries.   To import goods for local/GCC consumption  from Free Zones.  To import goods for local/GCC consumption  from Customs Warehouses.  To import goods for local consumption from a  GCC country or Transit to another GCC  country.  To import goods from overseas countries  other than GCC to local, for the purpose of re‐ export to overseas countries other than GCC.   To import goods from Free Zones to Local for  the purpose of re‐export to overseas countries  other than GCC   To import goods from Customs Warehouses to  Local for the purpose of re‐export to overseas ...

Words: 5398 - Pages: 22

Free Essay

Ford's Ceo Alan Mulally

...[pic] PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT |Name of Incumbent |Designation |Line Manager |Designation |Agreement period | |SEPOSHOANE KOATLA |SENIOR CUSTOMS OFFICER |RAMONATE RAMONATE |SENIOR CUSTOMS OFFICER-TEAM LEADER |APRIL 2011-MARCH 2012 | The performance agreement has three elements: 1. Work plan – Part 1 2. Personal development plan – Part 2 3. Performance Review and Assessment –Part 3 | | |Part 1: Workplan | |Key performance Area (KPA) |Objectives |Activities |Performance measure |Targets and standards |Dependencies | |REVENUE COLLECTION |1. Exceed revenue by 11% per annum|1.1 collect all revenue due |Monthly collection |Daily collection & LRA set| ...

Words: 924 - Pages: 4

Free Essay

Transport Between Mexico & Usa

...ippingU.S.-Mexico Shipping Options White Paper In brief Understanding what can happen at the U.S.-Mexico border with your truckload shipments could impact the decisions you make—and whether or not you will actually get what you pay for. By reviewing the process and your options, you will be able to develop better, more efficient strategies to help minimize costs and risk. Contents Cross-Border Shipping: A Primer 1. Carrier restrictions 2. Cargo inspections 3. Cargo insurance 4. Equipment availability Northbound Shipments, Step by Step Southbound Shipments, Step by Step 7 Tips for Choosing a Cross-Border Provider C.H. Robinson | U.S.-Mexico Cross-Border Services 4 4 4 5 6 6 7 8 2 If you’re not already shipping products via truckload across the U.S.-Mexican border, it’s probably only a matter of time, considering that Mexico is the United States’ third-largest trading partner.1 More than 18,000 companies with U.S. investment already have operations in Mexico,2 and many others ship their products across the border. This white paper will better prepare you to join them. There are two distinct methods of truck transportation across the border: transloading and direct service. In transloading, product is transferred from one trailer or container to another at a warehouse or terminal before crossing the border and being taken to FIGURE 1 Main land-border the final delivery. In direct service, a trailer or container crossings...

Words: 2624 - Pages: 11

Premium Essay

Procedure

...Procedure for Clearance of Imported and Export Goods I. Import:   Bill of Entry – Cargo Declaration: Goods imported in a vessel/aircraft attract customs duty and unless these are not meant for customs clearance at the port/airport of arrival by particular vessel/aircraft and are intended for transit by the same vessel/aircraft or transshipment to another customs station or to any place outside India, detailed customs clearance formalities of the landed goods have to be followed by the importers. In regard to the transit goods, so long as these are mentioned in import report/IGM for transit to any place outside India, Customs allows transit without payment of duty. Similarly for goods brought in by particular vessel aircraft for transshipment to another customs station detailed customs clearance formalities at the port/airport of landing are not prescribed and simple transshipment procedure has to be followed by the carrier and the concerned agencies. The customs clearance formalities have to be complied with by the importer after arrival of the goods at the other customs station. There could also be cases of transshipment of the goods after unloading to a port outside India. Here also simpler procedure for transshipment has been prescribed by regulations, and no duty is required to be paid. (Sections 52 to 56 of the Customs are relevant in this regard).   2.      For other goods, which are offloaded importers, have the option to clear the goods for home consumption after...

Words: 6101 - Pages: 25

Free Essay

Export Documentation

...Export Documentation 1. When you are ready to ship, secure from the Authorized Agent Bank (AAB) an Export Declaration (ED) form with Foreign Exchange Proceeds form which you will accomplish and file at the same bank. 2. After processing the ED, the AAB releases to the exporter the original and, other copies of ED, except ED3. 3. Secure an export commodity clearance/export permit from the proper government commodity office, if your product is included in the list of regulated products for exportation or if the buyer requires. 4. With the required supporting documents, submit the accomplished ED form to the BOC Processing Unit for the approval of the Authority to Load (AL). Sending Sample Shipments Secure and accomplish an Export Declaration (ED) without Foreign Exchange Proceeds from the AAB. Follow steps 1, 2, and 3 of Export Documentation. Loading in Manila Cargos to be transported by air are inspected by the Bureau of Customs (BoC) at the Ninoy Aquino International Airport (NAIA). Conventional cargo, whether containerized or non-containerized, to be transported by ship are inspected by the Customs Container Control Division and the Piers and Inspection division, respectively, after payment of the wharfage fee and arrastre charges. Wharfage fee and arrastre services may be paid at South Harbor or MICP Loading at Provincial Ports Documentation (steps 1-3) may be done in Manila. After approval of the Authority to Load, the BoC sends message to BoC staff at the...

Words: 612 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

How Far Does the Trade Facilitation Negotiation Text (Rev.16) Go Beyond the Wco Revised Kyoto Convention (Rkc)

...from the WCO RKC. This assessment finds that  The RKC has a much more limited Membership than the WTO. Seventy-odd WTO Members are not Contracting Party to the RKC. In Africa, only 6 have accepted all the provisions of the Convention.  Around half of the articles of the TF negotiation text introduce a new legally binding obligation where no related provisions exist in the RKC. Examples are Interval between Publication and Entry into Force, Opportunity to Comment on New and Amended Rules, Advance Rulings, Disciplines on Fees and Charges Imposed on or in Connection with Importation and Exportation, Post-clearance Audit, Establishment and Publication of Average Release Times, Prohibition of Consular Transaction Requirement and Preshipment Inspections.  For another half of the TF provisions there are indeed related provisions in the RKC but the TF Agreement introduces a stronger, broader and/or a more legally binding commitment. June 2013 Geneva, Switzerland This Analytical Note is produced by the Trade for Development Programme (TDP) of the South Centre to contribute to empower the countries of the South with knowledge and tools that would allow them to engage as equals with the North on trade relations and negotiations. Readers are encouraged to quote or reproduce the contents of this Analytical Note for their own use, but are requested to grant due acknowledgement to the South Centre and to send a copy of the publication in which such quote or...

Words: 8530 - Pages: 35

Free Essay

“Export Procedure of Manufacturing Industry Study on Employee Opinion on Export Practice of D.L.W”

...opportunity to prove our skills in this summer training project. I also extended my heartiest gratitude to my mentor for this project work, Pro, HEMLATA BHAT who provided me every bit of relevant information and guidance in making this project a success. It was a great experience working under her supervision. I specially wish to thank Mr. Ashraf hussion (J.E) and K.K.shrivastava, D.L.W.Varanasi (Diesel Locomotive Workshop, Varanasi) for his valuable suggestions & continuous support. Ram agrawal DECLARATION I hereby declare that the project report entitled, ‘Survey report on “Export procedure of manufacturing industry: Study on employee’s opinion on Export practice of Diesel locomotive works Varanasi”’ is a record of independent work which I have been carried out under the guidance of Mr. Asharaf hussaion. This has not been submitted for the award of any diploma, degree, associate ship or other similar title....

Words: 7407 - Pages: 30

Free Essay

Market Research of Japan Part 1

...The major goods and services to be export to outsider of japan are electronic equipment and cars. Therefore, Japan and Japanese companies are deeply committed to marketing, and spend millions using it to gain an edge on the competition. In achieving the objectives each goal of the company they use the attention-grabbing ability of packaging to attract the customers, besides that the four key words significant for advertisers are 'attention-grabbing, memorable, meaningful and motivating. Besides that, they have a system that has ability to track the effectiveness of television advertising by using market survey system in which can measure whether the advertising is effective or not through the dual analytical tools of television ratings and product purchasing data. Hence below it is Swot analysis about japan market condition: Strength | Weakness | * Zen, Japanese people are always looking for perfection and improved itself lacking aspect. * Technology, the new technology arisen before anybody does and they has to figure it out to market it globally * The strong economy of japan, such alliances with the US | * Non-verbal communication practice in Japan causes the others foreigner misinterpreted the meaning of its transaction. * Quickness, as known that Japanese people always hardworking, many companies was afraid to engage with japan as the quickness in determine an unclear event in which gave a lot of job which actually not necessary to other countries. *...

Words: 621 - Pages: 3

Free Essay

Entry of Goods

...ENTRY OF GOODS 2. Entry Process When a shipment reaches the United States, the importer of record (i.e., the owner, purchaser, or licensed customs broker designated by the owner, purchaser, or consignee) will file entry documents for the goods with the port director at the goods' port of entry. Imported goods are not legally entered until after the shipment has arrived within the port of entry, delivery of the merchandise has been authorized by CBP, and estimated duties have been paid. It is the importer of record's responsibility to arrange for examination and release of the goods. Pursuant to 19 U.S.C. 1484, the importer of record must use reasonable care in making entry. NOTE : In addition to contacting CBP, importers should contact other agencies when questions arise about particular commodities. For example, questions about products regulated by the Food and Drug Administration should be forwarded to the nearest FDA district office (check local phone book under U.S. government listings) or to the Import Division, FDA Headquarters, 301.443.6553. The sa me is true for alcohol, tobacco, firearms, wildlife products (furs, skins, shells), motor vehicles, and other products and merchandise regulated by the other federal agencies for which CBP enforces entry laws. Appropriate agencies are identified on page 197. Addresses and phone numbers for these agencies are listed in the appendix. Goods may be entered for consumption, entered for warehouse...

Words: 5918 - Pages: 24

Free Essay

Customs

...Required for Customs Clearance for the Goods. XIII Documents required for Customs Clearance of goods for export Shipping Bill/Bill of Export-This is the main document required by the Customs Authority for allowing shipment, Basically, shipping bills are of four types. The major distinction between on type and another Shipping Bill lies with regard to the goods being subject to certain conditions: export duty/cess, free of duty/cess, entitlement of duty drawback, entitlement of credit of duty under DEPB Scheme and re-export of imported goods. The documents required for processing of Shipping Bill are as follows:       GR forms in duplicate for shipment to all countries 4 copies of packing list giving contents, quantity, gross and net weight of each package. 4 copies of invoices indicating all relevant particulars such as No. of packages, quantity, unit rate, total f.o.b./c.i.f. value, correct and full description of goods etc. Contract, L/C, Purchase Order of the overseas buyer AR4(Original and duplicate) and invoice Inspection/Examination Certificate The formats presented for the shipping bill are as under: White shipping bill for export of duty free of goods prepared in triplicate Green shipping bill for export of goods under claim for duty drawback prepared in quadruplicate Yellow shipping bill for export of dutiable goods prepared in triplicate. Blue shipping bill for exports under the DEPB scheme prepared in 7 copies. For goods cleared by Land Customs, Bill of...

Words: 2065 - Pages: 9

Premium Essay

Coffee

...also includes coffee products prepared by grinding these roasted beans. Coffee in soluble powder, granules, and other solid forms prepared by drying extracts of roasted coffee beans. Concentrated extracts of coffee beans, which are used for industrial or processing purposes, such as canned coffee, coffee candies and other confectioneries, etc. H.S. code 0901.11-000 0901.12-000 0901.21-000 0901.22-000 2101.11-210 2101.12-121 2101.11-100 11-290, 12-110 12-122 I. Points to Note in Exports to and Sales in Japan 1. Relevant Laws and Institutional Regulations (1) Regulations and Procedural Requirements for Importing to Japan The importing of coffee is subject primarily to 1) the Plant Protection Act, 2) the Food Sanitation Act, and 3) the Customs Act. Dried green coffee beans that have not been heat-processed are handled as fresh produce, and undergo quarantine procedures, including screening for contamination by pests or harmful plants, under the Plant Sanitation Act. Quarantine procedures performed at airports and ports are under the authority of the regional Quarantine Stations. Roasted beans and processed products are exempt from the Plant...

Words: 7927 - Pages: 32

Premium Essay

Vietname Coffe Analysis

...also includes coffee products prepared by grinding these roasted beans. Coffee in soluble powder, granules, and other solid forms prepared by drying extracts of roasted coffee beans. Concentrated extracts of coffee beans, which are used for industrial or processing purposes, such as canned coffee, coffee candies and other confectioneries, etc. H.S. code 0901.11-000 0901.12-000 0901.21-000 0901.22-000 2101.11-210 2101.12-121 2101.11-100 11-290, 12-110 12-122 I. Points to Note in Exports to and Sales in Japan 1. Relevant Laws and Institutional Regulations (1) Regulations and Procedural Requirements for Importing to Japan The importing of coffee is subject primarily to 1) the Plant Protection Act, 2) the Food Sanitation Act, and 3) the Customs Act. Dried green coffee beans that have not been heat-processed are handled as fresh produce, and undergo quarantine procedures, including screening for contamination by pests or harmful plants, under the Plant Sanitation Act. Quarantine procedures performed at airports and ports are under the authority of the regional Quarantine Stations. Roasted beans and processed products are exempt from the Plant...

Words: 7927 - Pages: 32

Free Essay

The Torts

...conduct. Facts necessary to explain or introduce relevant facts. Things said or done by conspirator in reference to common intention. When facts not otherwise relevant become relevant. Certain facts relevant in proceedings for damages. Facts showing existence of state of mind, body or bodily feeling. Facts bearing on question whether act was accidental or intentional. Existence of course ofbus.ness. when relevant. PART PART OF SECTIONS o 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ]0 II I::: jJ HI·- RELEVANO: AND ADMISSlIllLITY OF C~;j{TA{N EVJnPWE 14 ]5 J6 17 [8 J9 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 Discretion to exclude improperly obtained evidence. Matters court to take into account under section ]4. What customs admissible. Judicial notice of custom. Evidence of customs. Relevant facts as to how matter alleged to be custom understood .. Admission defined. Admission by privies. Admissions by persons whose position must be proved as against party to suit. Admissions by persons expressly referred to by party to suit. Proof of admissions against persons making them, and by or on their behal C When oral admissions as to contents of documents are relevant. Admissions in civil cases, when relevant. 27 28 29 30 3I 32 33 34 35 36...

Words: 4122 - Pages: 17

Premium Essay

Export Documentations

...with domestic shipments). For vessels, there are two types: a straight bill of lading which is nonnegotiable and a negotiable or shipper's order bill of lading. The latter can be bought, sold, or traded while the goods are in transit. The customer usually needs an original as proof of ownership to take possession of the goods • A commercial invoice is a bill for the goods from the seller to the buyer. These invoices are often used by governments to determine the true value of goods when assessing customs duties. Governments that use the commercial invoice to control imports will often specify its form, content, number of copies, language to be used, and other characteristics. • A consular invoice is a document that is required in some countries. It describes the shipment of goods and shows information such as the consignor, consignee, and value of the shipment. Certified by the consular official of the foreign country stationed here, it is used by the country's customs officials to verify the value, quantity, and nature of the shipment. • A certificate of origin is a document that is required in certain nations. It is a signed statement as to the origin of the export item. Certificate of origin are usually signed through a semiofficial organization, such as...

Words: 910 - Pages: 4