...Cyberattacks: What Should America Do To Stop Them? Eric Gilliam Colorado Technical University Cyberattacks: What Should America Do To Stop Them? In the past few years, Cyberattacks have increased more than any cyber expert could have expected. Hackers and nation state sponsored attacks have risen about forty eight percent in 2014. America needs to do something now, before it gets worse. If we do not find a way to put a stop to these Cyberattacks hacker could essentially destroy our financial infrastructure. If this was to happen there would be no plastic to use for payment. Cyberattacks are here to stay. We need the help from ethical hackers to police the Cyberattacks world. When you watch the news, you hear about Cyberattacks on a daily basis. What you probably did not realize is “Cyberattacks cost business about 2.7 Million dollars per business” (White, 2014) per business. Cyberattacks are increasing and it is something we all need to look at. When this article came out, there were about 117,339 Cyberattacks every day. Now Cybercriminals are targeting mid-range businesses because larger businesses have increased their security. Cyberattacks can take down anything hackers want to destroy. “The UK National Security Strategy says that there is real risk. Attacks in cyberspace can have a potentially devastating real-world effect. Government, military, industrial and economic targets, including critical services” (Ncube, 2016), for example, hospitals or transportation...
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...government to secure the United States of America from other countries and hackers. The job is not easy. Actually it is very challenging and stressful. The responsibility alone can weigh heavily on one’s career if you do not take it seriously. This field of study has not been perfected and is improving every day. You must to learn to adapt to change when necessary. Cybersecurity is a standout among the most basic issues the United States of America confronts today. The dangers are genuine and the need is squeezing. In spite of the best plans of those included with past cyber legislative efforts, an administrative premise essentially won't work. It won't enhance security and may really lower it by giving a bogus level of solace and secures the private segment with obsolete regulations. The internet's element nature must be recognized and tended to by strategies that are similarly rapid. The effort of advancement is endless and still in work in progress. The United States of America faces huge cybersecurity dangers that endanger America's discriminating base, the flexibility that Americans exercise on the web, and the financial readability of United States of America organizations. The cybersecurity existing conditions is temperamental, particularly when considering the huge and developing extent of these dangers. To moderate these dangers, this paper gives a system to congressional activity that bridles the force of United States of America industry and inventiveness, while shielding...
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...Cyber security is a critical and growing issue in the world today. President Obama said this issue is, "one of the most serious economic and national security threats our nation faces" (Cybersecurity). The United States is one of the most computer dependent societies and has the most computer dependent military and intelligence agencies. With more and, more of our country being ran by technology we are at a bigger risk of attack. A cyber attack could be the most devastating attack our country has ever faced. An attack on America’s cyber infrastructure could cripple the country and put us at an even greater risk of a normal attack. FBI Director said “Counterterrorism — stopping terrorist attacks — with the FBI is the present number one priority. But down the road, the cyber threat, which cuts across all FBI programs, will be the number one threat to the country” (Paganini). The message is clear the cyber security threat we are facing today is a dangerous and growing threat that has serious offensive potential and is often difficult to detect or prevent. An attack on a nation’s critical infrastructure can be devastating and when you add the fact that cyber attacks often do not make themselves know until it is to late could make for a devastating first strike prior to an invasion. Cyber security is defined as measures taken to protect a computer or computer system (as on the Internet) against unauthorized access or attack. The term “cyber security threat” means...
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...The United States of America is the most connected and technologically advanced country in the world. The genius of our electrical engineers, computer scientists, and technology companies has helped to change the way that the world does business, made our daily lives safer and more enjoyable, and brought the world closer together. Albeit, these are remarkable innovations, but they have unfortunately given criminals, terrorists, and hostile states new opportunities to steal American property, disrupt our way of life, and compromise our National security. This paper will attempt to show the roles and challenges of law enforcement agencies such as the Secret Service, FBI, Department of Homeland Security, and others that have taken on roles to fight computer crimes and terrorism. This paper will also discuss how the U.S. could align the efforts of these agencies to better protect the nation against digital crimes and terrorism. Keywords: law enforcers, national security, protect, crime The Role of Federal Agencies in Fighting Digital Crime Cyber crooks are always working to steal the privacy and money of hard-working Americans. The computers of American consumers are subject to endless scams and schemes achieved by malicious e-mails, malware turning their computers into unwitting bots that send out unwanted spam, or the plethora of identity theft conjured up by these crooks to steal hard-working people’s privacy and money. The businesses in America are under assault by...
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...location of the authors and the different times when the articles were written. A crime can be defined as engaging in a conduct that has been outlawed in a particular society. Dr. Debarati Halder and Dr. Jaishankar (2011) defines cybercrime as: “Offences that are committed against individuals or groups of individuals with a criminal motive to intentionally harm the reputation of the victim or cause physical or mental harm to victim directly or indirectly using modern telecommunication networks such as internet (chat rooms, emails, notice boards and groups) and mobile phones (SMS/MMS)”. In 1960s cyber crime involved sabotage and physical destruction of computers to cover up altered data, however in the modern day, cybercrime the computer is used as a tool. In Africa Nigeria is the most fraudulent country on cybercrime and the third in the word. In the United States of America alone cyber crime costs the economy losses worth $100billion dollars. If we are to roll out a similar survey then we could be talking of losses that run into trillions of dollars. These are losses that are incurred by businesses from all sectors: starting from the banking industry, manufacturing industry, the ICT sector transport and nearly all sectors both government and non government run organizations. Running head: The Economic Impact of Cybercrime 3 The internet and computer networks...
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...INTERNATIONAL CYBERLAW TREATY: TREATY SERIES 882(61 STAT. 1119) Utilization of cyber space /internet of the United States and the Foreign Countries Treaty between the Unites states of America and other foreign countries such China, Europe, South America respecting utilization of cyberspace between the countries, signed at Washington, June 4, 2005; and protocol signed at Washington, December 11, 2005; Ratification advised by the senate to certain understandings; ratified by the president of the United states of America, December 2, 2005, subject to said understandings; ratified by United States, November 15, 2005; subject to said understandings; effective December 7, 2013 By the President of the United States of America A Proclamation Whereas a treaty between the United States of America and the Foreign countries of the world relating to the utilization of the cyberspace/internet from shores of California, to the shores of foreign countries of China, Europe, India, was signed by their respective Plenipotentiaries in Washington on June 4, 2005, and a protocol supplementary to the said treaty was signed by their respective Plenipotentiaries in Washington on December 11, 2005, the originals of which treaty and protocol, in the English and other foreign languages, are word for word as follows: The Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Foreign countries: animated by the sincere spirit of invigorate and friendly cooperation which happily governs...
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...and balances imposed by the constitution. The president will have to be put into a bill which must be passed by Congress. One of the bills in the Congress debate timeline is Cyber security bill. In my opinion, the Congress should pass the President's Cyber security proposal. The bill protects American citizens in various ways. It proposes to centralize reporting of breach data nationally (Burns 2012). This is a win-win game between clients and investors. This is because the proposal compels entities to show information to consumers incase their personal information is accessed illegally. Thus, businesses are incentives to incorporate better cyber security. Also, it helps consumers to be vigilant on their identity theft. The proposal also puts cyber crime in the realm of other types of crimes and spell penalties to the culprits. This will help law enforcers in fighting organized cyber crime which is prevalent in the current computer world (Thomas 2013). Thus, the American people are protected from cyber fraudsters who siphon their huge possessions. The proposal also protects critical national Information Technology infrastructure. This is by giving US government statutory authority to aid organizations that suffer cyber intrusion damages. It mandates DHS to offer oversight role on cyber practices on behalf of the government (Thomas 2013). This tech-body monitors and protects delicate computer infrastructure which is very prone to attack....
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...The Internet has taken an intricate and deceptive approach in the 21st century. With the always-constant advancement of technology, the Internet has grown to be a medium where, individuals utilize it as a platform to conduct criminal activities. Some criminal activities account for: fraud, cyber warfare, financial misconduct, and cyber-bullying. This has grown to be an incredible concern as human safety has been established as the main topic of conversation. With regards too the governance geography of criminal activities, “criminal organizations [as well as, individuals] cloak their power in the mantle of state authority” (Williams). However, “this [does not] suggest that the criminal interaction will determine all aspects of state behavior” (Williams). Furthermore, criminal organizations continue to “entrench themselves in weak states in the former Soviet Union, Africa, Latin America and parts of Asia, [due to] differing degrees of vulnerability” (Williams). Imperviousness to solve these limitations is an approach that must be taken. Instead of acknowledging the ideology of compromising human security, economic and social concerns, there should be some sort of regulation rules implemented. However, there is, “a possible consequence of global divide caused by competing ideologies [over a] struggle for power” (Williams). It is most likely that, states that advocate, “law and order [are the same ones] that are dominated by criminal interests and criminal authorities” (Williams)...
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...Social media is a growing enterprise. With most of the American population having an account on a social media site; social media is becoming a part of our everyday lives. Social media has its many perks like being connected to people all around the world and receiving news faster than ever. But at what age is social media appropriate to have? With more and more of Americas youth joining these social media sites there are growing problems. These problems are a direct correlation with the popularity of social media in America’s adolescents. In today’s age most kids receive some sort of electronic phone or tablet before they are out of elementary school. We’ve all had to deal with them or have seen them before. They come in many shapes and forms. They can be short, big, a guy or a girl. Some roam in “packs” or have a “possy”. There are famous ones such as Biff and Regina George. Bullying has been a problem in America’s youth...
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...programs was the Container Security Initiative (CSI). This program was launched in 2002 by the US Bureau of Customs and border protection (CBP). It is a program to help increase security for containerized cargo shipped to the United States from around the world. They address the threats to border security and global trade by the potential for terrorist use of the containers to deliver weapon. ("CSI: Container Security Initiative | U.S. Customs and Border Protection," n.d.). The CSI ensure all containers that pose potential risk for terrorism to be inspected before delivering. Putting US CBP officers in foreign location to help identify the container before coming to the United States. CSI are ports in North America, Europe, Asia, Africa, Middle East, Latin America and Central America. Most of the prescreen work are done by this program. According to CBP.GOV, the Container Security Initiative has three core elements. To identify high-risk containers, Prescreen and evaluate containers, and use technology to rapidly prescreen the containers. The CSI tries to do all the investigation and screening early in the process using the technologies like large-scale X-ray and gamma ray machines and radiation detection devices. This way they can scan fast and will not slow the movements of the...
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...Cyber Terrorism Technological innovations bring with them various blessing as well as curses. Due to increased dependency on technology, the negative and exploitative use of technology results in chaos in the daily lives of millions of technologically driven people worldwide. This increased dependency has resulted in the creation of cyber terrorism, whose main purpose is to use technology and cyberspace to launch wide scale and damaging results for the internet users. These opportunities for cyber terrorism are created due to the fact that the reliance on technology and information has increased manifold and this technology and information can be easily manipulated and tampered to hurt and damage the companies’ and nations’ reputations etc. That why, cyber terrorism is considered to be a national offense because it is generally used to disrupt or influence the government and government owned companies regarding their political, social and policy making motives. Nature of Cyber Terrorism: Cyber terrorism, like conventional terrorism, is used to disrupt and induce fear in the daily lives of people and uses threats, serious assaults to induce fear. Cyber terrorism also works it the similar way, but uses internet and computers as its backbone. Nowadays, terrorist groups and individuals use internet to spread malicious rumours, spread daunting and formidable news and information and post scary images to threat the supremacy of the government and government affiliated individuals...
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...Corporate/Cyber Espionage You’re the owner of ABC Candy Company and just about to debut your latest and greatest chocolate snack when your biggest rival over in Asia at XYZ Candies introduces its latest snack, that is almost a doppelganger to yours. Have you just been a victim to corporate cyber espionage or just extremely bad timing? In 2012 federal agencies alone reported 46,562 cyber security incidents compared to only 5,503 in 2006. In 6 years the number of incidents has multiplied over 8 times. (LUKAS, 2013) And what is the cost of this to companies in the U.S.? It is figured the price tag for this theft of information is at least 250 Billion dollars each year. This is significantly higher than what businesses pay each year, in federal corporate income taxes. (LUKAS, 2013) Meanwhile, McAfee provides an estimate encompassing global remediation costs to total a staggering $1 trillion per annum. (Paganini, 2013) Cyber corporate espionage attacks and threatens corporate America, government programs and individuals daily in new and unrelenting ways. But who is committing these attacks and why? How are individuals, groups, companies and even governments’ gaining access to supposed secure information? And how are you and corporate America going to detect and remove these threats from your daily lives? Let’s first start with just the basic definition of just what is corporate cyber espionage Cyber espionage is defined as the intentional use of computers or digital communications...
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...Cyber Security in the USA In this current age, computers and online connectivity have become a common ground for the majority of people living in America. Emails, instant messengers and social media are phasing out hand written letters. Physical salary checks, bills and bank statements are available online and the majority of these services communicate with each other for a more convenient experience to the users. With the rapid growth of technology additionally comes growing concerns of this nation’s ability to defend itself from attacks. It is extremely important to keep security in mind while actively utilizing the many features of the cyber world. There are many malicious software and people online that send out numerous threats every day. Therefore, because of the amount of connectivity and information being shared online, cyber security is one of the most significant issues facing America today and moving into the future. Cyber Security involves a numerous amount of steps, one of the most important being a person’s ability to understand the different types of attacks that they are liable to encounter. The implementation of computers in the classroom has grown significantly over the years. According to University of South Florida, one computer classrooms will face more challenges than a class with several computers. Classrooms with laptops and wireless network connectivity yield the best results. Students can take them on field trips, bring them home for assignments outside...
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...of his identity being stolen other students began shun him. Cyberbullying is a threat to our youth to prevent it adults should gather together and see what they can do as a whole to prevent these teens from bullying others and becoming the one who’s being bullied. “Cyberbullying is often defined as repeated harassment online, although in popular use, it can describe even sharp- elbowed, gratuitous swipe, Harassing someone can be done through email, instant messaging, chat rooms, images sent to a cellular phone, and social sites such as, facebook, myspace, etc. Sending threatening and insulting text messages through device such as IPhones, androids, or sending offensive messages through platforms like Gmail and Aim”. An example of cyber bullying can be someone texting or posting derogatory messages about a person or leaving derogatory comments on the Internet like “Do you know how stupid you are?” Over half of the teens that experience being bullied most of them never tell their parents what’s taking place. Many students remain...
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...Cyber Ethics CSEC 620 As one of the most uncertain and muddled aspects of any organization or company, Cyber Ethics are undoubtedly one of the most important in today’s technological age. Every organization or company operates with a Code of Conduct for its employees. This Code of Conduct outlines the “dos and don’ts” for an organization in hopes for “ethical” and “moral” operation of business. A typical code of conduct will outline an Acceptable Use policy, Internet Use policy, Security policy, and acceptable conduct policy for its employees that is supposed to be required reading. Like with any law, in cyber security there are always law-breakers waiting for the chance to exploit a weak firewall, a patch in the system, or a careless employee who leaves login information open for the wrong eyes to see. For this reason government and private sector alike must constantly update security measures and do thorough investigations of employees upon hiring. The internet is so large and open that it is a serious security threat for individual corporations and especially government agencies. The US government defends against countless internet attacks every day and because of the vast connections between private companies and government it is both the responsibility of private and public sector to insure everyone’s safety. Developing a widespread Code of Ethics in regards to Cyber Security is an increasingly difficult task. New advances in technology make it difficult to...
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