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Cybercrime Law Research Paper

In: Other Topics

Submitted By humangit
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Cybercrime
27
& Agnew, 2006
).
People rationally choose to participate in criminal acts; in order to prevent these acts from occurring people need to know that consequences will outweigh the benefits. If people believe that the consequences outweigh the benefits t hen they will freely choose not to participate in the criminal behavior.
On the other hand the positive school of criminology believes that individuals participate in crime because of forces beyond individual control and relies on the scientific method to prove it s theories (Cullen
& Agnew, 2006
).
Individuals should not be held solely responsible for their actions because not everyone is rational. Outside factors can play an important part in determining one‟s participation in crime. Now that we have exami ned the two most dominant schools of criminological theory we can examine how two theories, self
-
control and routine activity, have been applied to the study of cybercrime and cybercrime victimization. Self
-
Control
Theory
One general crime theory that has been applied to the study of cybercrime is self
-
control theory. Self
-
control theory was first proposed by Travis Hirschi and Michael
Gottfredson in their 1990 publication
A General Theory of Crime
. Self
-
control theory beli eves that criminal motivation is rampant, but that people act on this motivation only when they possess low self
-
control
(Cullen & Agnew, 2006)
. This paper will discuss the basic elements of self
-
control theory, as well as research that has provided eviden ce to support the validity of this theory. Then this section will review empirical studies that have applied self
-
control theory to the stu dy of cybercrime and cyber victimization and will dis cuss the benefits of applying this theory to the study of cyberc
rime.

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