...Cybercrime might be classified into various types as it involves the transaction, business or activities in the cyberspace. In facts, nowadays we are facing or we conducting daily activities or business transaction via the virtual world more that physical world compared to decades before. Barry (2011) had been describe on several well-known of organized cybercrime committed internationally which are, internet fraud, anonymity through technology, a market in confidential information and forgery and counterfeiting. Internet has a powerful ability as it can rapidly reach across the world so it provides a larger potential aimed victims than any medium for fraudster operating such as telephone, email or personal contact. Nowadays, criminals can forge not only currency but also credit card details and identification documents such as university certification and birth certificates with great quality and accuracy as the original one. Nigel (2007) has a similar view related to types of cybercrime but focusing of financial crime and fraud in the cyberspace. He explained further on financial crime as it includes problems such as money laundering, terrorist financing and financial fraud. Financial fraud defined by (Stewart, 2001) is where a criminal gains a financial advantage through a false pretence....
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...UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND UNIVERSITY COLLEGE | The Impact of Cybercrimes on Organization Supply Chains | ASCM 630 Research Paper | TurnItIn Originality Score: 27% | April Dorsey | 4/1/2012 | The paper must follow APA format, be written on an approved topic related to the course, and include discussion of how the topic relates to Acquisition and Supply Chain Management. The paper must list and discuss a minimum of 10 scholarly references (other than websites and the textbook) with at least 5 references that are scholarly journal articles on the topic from UMUC’s online library databases. | ABSTRACT This paper will discuss the impact of cyber crimes on organization supply chain functions, and steps taken to improve supply chain security. Cyber crimes include, but are not limited to, piracy, implanting viruses, netspionage, and credit card fraud. During these times, it is getting easier and easier for computer hackers and frauds to gain access to confidential information from anybody. It could be passwords and social security numbers of individuals, to databases and network systems of large corporations. For businesses, the main supply chain areas at risk are the processes and controls for various departments, such as human resources, finance and accounting, procurement, and marketing. One of the processes at bigger risk is procurement. Majority of companies use other businesses outside their own, like manufacturers and distributors, as part of their purchasing...
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...Introduction Cybercrime targets both government and private industries with various methods and motives behind them. Those various attack methods can make a significant damage ranging from an individual identity theft based scale to national scale concerning its security as a sovereign nation. In other words, cybercrime equally brings serious concerns for both private industries and government. Also, private industries have an interchangeable relationship with government agencies as client to provide services. Most of utilities-related critical infrastructure systems in every city are mostly managed by private organizations. As we are more depending on technological management of such critical infrastructure and centralization of such system throughout the network, cybercrime targeting those critical infrastructures can have detrimental effects for both private and government sectors. There has been a steady increase in numbers of cybercrime with its benefits over the traditional crime in the past decades. Cyber criminals are getting smarter and equipped with more resources with every passing days and are becoming bigger threats. Therefore, it is important to scrutinize those cybercrime-related issues as well as to delve into planning a well-thought out countermeasure for both private and government sectors in various aspects for betterment of safer society of the information era. In this paper, Part I addresses how government intervention justifies telling private industry...
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...E-SECURITY REVIEW 2008 Submission from Microsoft Australia Introduction Microsoft Australia welcomes the opportunity to participate through this Submission in the Whole-of Government Review of E-Security. A periodic review of the E-Security framework, in light of the quickly evolving threat landscape, is both timely and appropriate. Over the last thirty years there have been dramatic advances in information technology - the development of the microprocessor, the rise of the personal computer, the emergence of the Internet - which have revolutionised the way information is created, stored, shared, and used. Today, powerful, affordable and diverse devices, together with expanding broadband networks, create a powerful opportunity for connectivity for individuals and communities. Over the past two decades, rapid advances in software, IT services, and communications have enabled many traditionally separate and disparate infrastructures and business operations to become more connected. Through this connectivity virtually every aspect of society has experienced a transformation. Businesses and governments have been able to manage and streamline their operations. Individuals have been offered ready access to multiple sources of information thereby expanding knowledge and choice. Across every field of endeavour – commercial, social, scientific and philanthropic – the power of information has been increased and the transaction costs of engagement have been lowered. Our broad reliance...
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...Country Risk and Strategic Planning Analysis TSI international consulting is a firm that provides services that support the United States and foreign businesses in globalization operations. TSI consulting international will be entering a 50/50 partnership with Setex consulting international, a Romanian integral investment company that provides tailored expert business services for global and national businesses who wish to extend business to the Romanian market and other foreign countries. TSI international partnerships with Romania will help develop the country's weak rural agricultural infrastructure. By providing 50% of the capital the government will have a vested interest in firm’s success. Our company will provide modern agricultural training techniques and machinery to the rural area citizens of Romania. The bigger strategy will be to drive revenue through export to the Eastern European region and eventually the members of the European Union. As a country that was previously a communist nation the minds of rural citizens will easily buy into the strategy where they see clear authority and a mode to enhance their standard of living. Launching a global joint venture can present a generous amount of risks that require analysis. The potential risks of TSI consulting opening and maintaining a partnership business venture in Romania with global ambitions will be vast and complex. To begin, TSI international will analyze numerous categories of risks ranging from legal to financial...
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...2010 INFORMATION MANAGEMENT PBSA 823 Chicken Run Group Assignment Lecturer: Mr. J. C. Coetzee 9/18/2010 Nestlé struggles with Enterprise Systems CRITERIA FOR MARKING MBA-ASSIGNMENTS 1 | Meeting the objectives of the assignmentThe extent to which: | 60 | | *1.1 | the assignment was understood and answered comprehensively | 10 | | *1.2 | independent (own) thought is reflected | 10 | | 1.3 | insight in the topic was demonstrated | 10 | | 1.4 | logical, systematic thought and reasoning is demonstrated | 10 | | 1.5 | quality research (literature study and / or empirical work) was done | 10 | | 1.6 | conclusions are logic, meaningful and substantiated | 10 | | 2 | Presentation and technical aspectsThe extent to which: | 30 | | 2.1 | the content shows a logical andintegrateddevelopment and forms a balancedholisticwhole | 15 | | 2.2 | the executivesummary reflects the content comprehensively and meaningfully | 5 | | 2.3 | the table of contents, references and list of sources are noted correctly | 5 | | 2.4 | the style and language (grammar) meet the requirements | 5 | | 3 | General quality rating | 10 | | | Evaluator’s general evaluation mark of the assignment’s quality - taking into consideration the above and other factors | | | | TOTAL | 100 | | Assignment Word Count: Chicken Run Group Members “There is nothing more determined than poultry with a plan…” Bezuidenhout, P.J. 1224 6093 Botha...
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...Assignment 1: Digital Computer Crimes Brandy N Bledsoe Mark Stone CIS170 July 14, 2013 The computer is a doorway to a world of opportunity on the Internet that is not policed by any single law enforcement agency. The potential for financial gain along with the ease of commission has resulted in many crimes via the Internet that previously occurred via mail or over the telephone. These are the type of crimes that you do not expect as a normal everyday citizen; so many of these crimes are committed right underneath your nose. It is a wide variety of crimes that are classified under digital computer crimes. The following paragraphs will explain the four major categories of computer crimes, the most common forms of digital crime, how the computer as an instrument of a crime presents the biggest threat to the world and the roles and responses of the U.S. government. The first category of computer crimes is the computer as a target, this means that the criminal targets the network and or the device. These criminals possess the skill, technique and knowledge of computers; crimes found under this category are data alteration, network intruders, and denial-of-service as well as computer vandalism. In April of 2007, Russia launched cyber-attacks on Estonian parliament, banks, ministries and newspapers; these countries were in a disagreement over the placement of a bronze soldier statue. As a result of these attacks, the country was disabled and became crippled. The second category...
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...Types of Research 1 How can we teach students about the dangers of social media? Descriptive Research Educational PsychologyJanuary 29, 2011 Types of Research 2 How can we teach students about the dangers of social media? Descriptive Research Research can be explained as a process that gathers data to answer questions. Research is used in many applications to obtain knowledge and across many disciplines and industries. It can become the cornerstone for developing new concepts or products, treatments and cures, safety, policy and strategies, or even used simply to answer a question and provide information for decisions. Four types of research are: descriptive, correlational, experimental, and action. Descriptive Research Descriptive research uses tools such as “tests, surveys, interviews and observations to describe the status of characteristics of a situation or phenomenon” (Eggen & Kauchak, 2010, p. 15). Educators often use tests to answer achievement questions and assess instructional programs. Tests can also be used to compare external programs to obtain baseline measures of similarities and differences. Surveys can assess attitudes and feelings about programs or specific educational approaches. The results are used to shape program enhancements or changes to current practices. Observations are perhaps the most significant source of current status. Watching reactions, listening to interactions, observing expressive feelings, or seeing expressions of emotions...
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...Communication Technologies (ICT) has become the backbone of many organizations. Particularly, the internet has become an important aspect through which education institutions use to carry out research, communicate and innovate. Even through this evolution has brought many benefits but also it has also brought serious threats such as cyber-attacks that has been demonstrated over the past few years through acts of cyber espionage and cyber-crime through the virtual space. In this context, the University of Dar es Salaam needs to develop policies towards cyber threats even through this has often be clustered and fragmented. Using theoretical and conceptual models this paper provides an informed understanding and critical assessment of the University of Dar es Salaam cyber security policy through addressing the following research questions: What are the IT risk management policy and systems that can be developed for the University of Dar es salaam? The primary data is collected through surveys, and interviews that are open ended and close ended. The results of the paper demonstrated that colleges and universities have been a target for cyber-attacks due to the fact that of the vast amount of computing power they possess, and they provide open access to their constituents and to the public. The research also showed that University of Dar es Salaam doesn’t have a comprehensive IT security risk management policy or guidelines that will guide the business process in the event of an IT security...
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...Cybersecurity and Cyberwar, I feel like it comes at an interesting time in the history of security services world-wide, when the extent of inter-connectivity of every agency, corporation and individual makes cyber-surveillance easier to put into effect. The authors are experts in their field: Peter Singer is Senior Fellow and Director of the Center for 21st Century Security and Intelligence at the Brookings Institution, a former coordinator of Obama's defence policy task-force during the 2008 campaign and author of three other books on aspects of warfare. Allan Friedman is also a well-known expert in the field of information security and cyber-security, formerly Research Director for the Center for Technology Innovation at the Brookings Institution, and currently Visiting Scholar at George Washington University's Cyber Security Policy Research Institute. In other words, this is an authoritative text. In Cybersecurity and Cyberwar, Singer and Friedman attempt to fill this worrisome knowledge gap. The book is divided into three sections: “How it All Works,” “Why it Matters,” and “What Can We Do?”. In the first section of the book the authors briefly explain the basics of the Internet, from IP addresses to email. They also provide a history of the development of the Internet, as well as an overview of its international...
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...Categories of Computer Crime CIS 170 Information Technology in Criminal Justice Dr. Johnson Strayer University February 5, 2014 The four common categories of computer crimes are: Computer as a target, Computers as an instrument crime, Computers as an incidental to a crime and Computers associated with the common occurrence of a computer. Cybercrime is criminal activity or crimes committed over the internet, through a computer system or though technology. Cybercrimes is also highly known around the world. Also these computer crimes are not authorized by the victim The four common categories of computer crimes are: 1. Computer as a target – Crimes in which the computer is the target in theft, intellectual property, theft of marketing information and blackmail from information gathered from another computer. Other things such as hacking into businesses, government or state information and creating false identities, stealing information or destroying their files which causes havoc. 2. Computers as an instrument of a crime – This doesn’t refer to stealing information rather it is the lawful possession of the item to infiltrate committing the crime. In this case it is the computer that is being used. 3. Computers as an incidental to a crime – The computer isn’t the direct crime being committed however, it is used to make the crime occur faster and to gather the information more quickly, this method makes it harder to trace. These crimes include money laundering...
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............................................................................................................ 2 2. Introduction ...................................................................................................................................... 2 3. Theory and Concepts ...................................................................................................................... 2 3.1. Cyber Crime ................................................................................................................................. 2 3.2. Cyber security ............................................................................................................................... 3 4. Key Findings / Discussion of your research topic ............................................................................ 3 4.1. The major risks of cyber security ................................................................................................. 3 4.1.1. To consumers ........................................................................................................................ 3 4.1.2. To businesses........................................................................................................................ 4 4.1.3. IT organisations ..................................................................................................................... 4 4.1.4. Telecommunication companies ......................................................
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...CYBERSECURITY VULNERABILITY FACING IT MANAGERS TODAY INTRODUCTION Vulnerabilities in the recent cyber world varies from organization to another, depending particularly on the operations and what is on the ground. These varies from the web server weaknesses which allows hackers to take over the web server to very classy side network activities that use things like data or packet timing to gather confidential data from computers/networks. Vulnerabilities are liable and experience in the computers with which members of staff use to run their daily job requirements. The aim of this work is unveil these weaknesses facing Information System managers in recent time. Because the modern organization is clearly and predominantly associated with the use of information and information systems, this work does not focus particularly on any industry. 1|Page CYBERSECURITY VULNERABILITY FACING IT MANAGERS TODAY VULNERABILITY/ WEAKNESS COMPARE TO THREAT In cyber world, vulnerability is defined as the weakness a computer hardware or its software system that can be exploited. This is completely way different when we talk about cyber threats. A threat is simply the ways or means with which these vulnerabilities are being taken advantage of or exploited. A simple example of these threats is clearly seen in the case of a Malware/Spyware in a computer/network. This, depending on the target operation, exploits any available vulnerable aspect of the information system. These vulnerabilities when present...
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...Bastian Steppin March 24th 2013 000111821 Dr. Reimers CIS 300 Research Paper ERP systems The world’s economy moves fast, indeed it moves so fast that businesses need to be ready to change their strategies and market scope in the blink of an eye. To catch up with the rest of the world companies need to transform their whole resource management system away from old fashioned management consultants up to ERP systems, which operate faster, more effective and more precise. The key to run a business with success is to be innovative and use resources as efficient as possible. Many players on the competitive market make big mistakes on calculating their revenue and expenditure. Unfortunately most of the time the calculations neglect to take all expenditures in account. The human resource department for example often forgets to include the salaries paid to freelancers. Instead they only put the salaries of their permanent employees. Thus they only look at their fixed cost, but not on their real expenditure. The real problem about these relatively small mistakes is that they usually never come alone. Such miscalculations can be seen as cancer, whose metastases crawl throughout a company and make small damage in all the different sectors. Now take the whole company and the small sums ad up to one great deficit. The answer to all these problems is called ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning). Thanks to the digital revolution, which started in the early 1980’s companies...
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...Identification of Advantages and Disadvantages of a business having Risk Management System 10 2.4. Analysis of Role and Responsibilities of Manager for overall Accountability of Risk Management 11 2.5. Critical Evaluation of Role of Monitoring and Budgeting in Risk Management 12 3. 3rd Task 13 3.1. Impact of External Influences on Managing Operational Risk 13 3.2. Role of Integrated Risk Management for Reducing Impact of External Factors 14 3.3. Analysis upon the Relationship between Risk and Marketing Strategy 15 3.4. Business Areas which are Influenced by Marketing Risk 15 3.5. Use of Benchmarking to Reduce Risk 16 4. 4th Task 17 4.1. Analysis of Link between Crises Management and Contingency Planning 17 4.2. Why Business Continuity Breaks 18 4.3. Evaluation of the Contribution Crisis Management Systems 19 5. References 20 Managing Risk in Business Introduction • What is risk? Risk is the chance of less return than expected. The fluctuation in income and instability to expected income is categorized as risk. The process in which risk is identified, route causes are addressed and efforts are done to minimize the risk is known...
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