Free Essay

D.A.R.E

In:

Submitted By kiserbd1
Words 569
Pages 3
D.A.R.E
Drug Abuse Resistance Education (D.A.R.E), is a program that was established to help fight against drugs in this country and was taught by uniformed officers that received training in talking to children in our schools to help educate them into resisting drug use. For this program covers 80% of the school districts in the United States, in fifty four countries, and has taught up to 36,000,000 children each year, so it is very important that a program of this magnitude works in order to combat against the use of drugs and alcohol.
However, over a period of ten years a study was conducted on how the D.A.R.E program effect had on our children when they first went through the program at age eight to twelve years of age and now at the age of eighteen to twenty.
It was found that after tracking one 1,000 students that had received the program, it show that it had limited effect on their attitude towards drugs. Furthermore, their findings found that there was no additional drug usage or during a follow-up reviews. It was further found that children will not engage in drug usage overall, however there will be some that will succumb to peer pressure to engage into drug activate as a whole.
As in all studies, you can show that a program has promise or not. As in Texas the program there show that there was a 29% increase in drug usage, with a 34% increase in children using tobacco products as well that was involved in the D.A.R.E program. Due to the poor response of the program the Chief of Police wanted to spend an additional 3.7 million dollars into fine tuning the program so that he could obtain better results.
Then the leaders that head the D.A.R.E program are willing to ignore the facts and will confront this research. They even have gone to state that the information is bogus, an is full of academic fraud. However, the leaders fail to realize that the research needs to be used to their advantage. Instead they attacked the information and by doing so they become counterproductive and become their own worst enemy. When in fact they need to learn from this information and build on it to make the program either better, or discontinue the program all together.
However, no matter how you may look at the D.A.R.E program, and after reviewing all the research that is provided. The program is a failure, for after pumping almost 1.3 billion dollars into the program, it has not stopped or reduced usage of alcohol or drugs by our children in this country and needs to be discontinued and alternative program should be implemented.

Hanson, D. (n.d). . Alcohol Abuse Prevention some Serious Problems, (), . Retrieved from http://www.alcoholfacts.org/D.A.R.E, Retrieved April 17, 2011

The National Institutes of Health funded a study by scholars at the University of Kentucky to examine the effect of DARE on students over the subsequent ten years. The study concluded: "Our results are consistent in documenting the absence of beneficial effects associated with the DARE program. This was true whether the outcome consisted of actual drug use or merely attitudes toward drug use." Dr. Donald R. Layman, 1999.

Similar Documents

Free Essay

Effectiveness of Dare

...and sometimes even counterproductive. D.A.R.E. and other drug education programs were introduced as a solution for the perceived drug abuse problems. Instead these programs have powered children’s interest in drugs. By telling a child something is off limits, this automatically sparks their interest: The forbidden fruit syndrome. D.A.R.E. is a publicly funded program which enlists law enforcement officials to help children resist drugs and gangs by targeting at risk youths. D.A.R.E. has uniformed police officers go into schools and warn students about the dangers of drugs. In most cases, the officers go to the classes once a week, for about 45-60 minutes (Scientific American), for several months. D.A.R.E. is immensely popular, it has been put in place in 75 percent (SA) of U.S. school districts and 43 countries. Even here in Middletown I constantly see D.A.R.E. bumper stickers, tee shirts, and police cars with the D.A.R.E. logo plastered on it. D.A.R.E. has become an extremely popular and recognizable fixture in many U.S. communities. Although D.A.R.E has claimed short term successes, studies are now showing that “D.A.R.E does not work to reduce substance use.” (ABC News). One study even found that D.A.R.E students use drugs slightly more often than those who did not attend a D.A.R.E. program. Despite all the commercialization, and money being poured into the program, it is simply not working. The government gives D.A.R.E hundreds of millions of your...

Words: 995 - Pages: 4

Free Essay

Assessing the Dare Program

...During the 1980’s the war on drugs hit hard on the United States. The D.A.R.E program which stands for Drug Abuse Resistance Education was established to instill the proper tools of living a substance free life and not caving in to peer pressure which many children are faced with. The D.A.R.E program was significant in building social skills and boosting the self-esteem of schoolchildren. D.A.R.E was established in 1983 as a collaborative venture between the Los Angeles Police Department and the Los Angeles School District. During 1996, U.S. Congress approved the Drug-Free Schools and Communities Act to endorse drug abuse training and prevention programs. Approximately 75% of school districts were utilizing the programs as well as 43 countries worldwide had also employed the D.A.R.E program. According to Rosie Cima (2015), D.A.R.E was originally intended for elementary school students, especially those entering the fifth and sixth grade. Eventually, it was integrated into the junior high schools as well as high schools. The D.A.R.E program was dedicated on reinforcing the ability teens and children had in challenging the urge to participate in substance abuse due to experimentation or peer pressure. According to Donna S. Kochis (1995), there was controversy brewing amongst scientific research and the D.A.R.E. program. The D.A.R.E program was doing everything possible to openly combat and divert the scientific cynics, they also attempted to hush opponents...

Words: 944 - Pages: 4

Premium Essay

Substance Abuse Prevention in the United States

...program is the same, to help prevent addiction. There are three program that will be discussed in this paper. The D.A.R.E. Program, the Safe Haven, and the Late Night Program. The D.A.R.E. Program The Drug Abuse Resistance Education Program, which is commonly called D.A.R.E., targets younger generations. It is one of the largest prevention programs directed at school aged children from kindergarten through high school. (West & O'Neal, 2004). Established in 1983, the goals of the D.A.R.E. program is to educate America’s youth in the prevention and dangers of using drugs and alcohol. D.A.R.E. focuses is not only telling children that they should resist the temptation of using drugs but teaches the how to resist the temptations. (Department of Safety & Homeland Security, n.d.). D.A.R.E. has proven to be so successful that it has been implemented into 75% of America’s schools. The officer led classes educate children to “resist peer pressure and live drug and violence free lives” (Department of Safety & Homeland Security, n.d.). Every officer must go through 80 hours in depth training that includes child development, classroom and teaching techniques, and communication skills. For those who work with high school students an additional 40 hours of specialized training is required. (Department of Safety & Homeland Security, n.d.). Funding for the D.A.R.E. programs come from corporations, foundations, and government agencies. Corporations include Warner Brother, Fruit...

Words: 1479 - Pages: 6

Premium Essay

Substance Prevention Programs

...PCN-501: Introduction to Addictions and Substance Use Disorders Grand Canyon University Even the most severely addicted individuals can participate in treatment; in the hopes of reducing their drug and alcohol use. Treatment programs with the higher success rates offer a combination of treatments. I will explore substance abuse prevention programs in this paper. I will summarize their goals, funding, and effectiveness. In the state of Arizona, the Division of Behavioral Health Services oversees A.A sectors. Alcoholics Anonymous’ primary purpose is to help others remain or achieve sobriety. Alcoholics Anonymous (A.A.) requires no dues or fees to be a member. The groups that meet in the community are self-supporting. Members pay group expenses by passing a basket around at the meeting for those participating to contribute. There is no government funding, and A.A. accepts no outside contributions from anybody or any organization. It is completely funded by the members themselves. A.A. adopted the Twelve-step method to address a wide range of substance abuse and dependency problems. From a word of mouth marketing perspective, A.A. is a pretty amazing organization. All of this growth has been accomplished through word of mouth marketing. In fact, the organization itself and any individual member are actually prohibited from promoting it (Word Of Mouth Marketing Association, 2013). I think a lot of components that A.A has can be effective...

Words: 1128 - Pages: 5

Free Essay

Drug and Dare

...D.A.R.E. Program Drug is a medicine or other substance which has a physiological effect when ingested or otherwise introduced into the body. It is also, administered to (someone) in order to induce stupor or insensibility. Individuals have relied on drugs as their daily food. Back in the day, Americans used a lot of drugs in all states to get high. drugs like cocaine, oxycodone, marijuana, heroin and other drug the get people high like the word dope and weed. a program was created help reduce the of drug in the society. the program was believed that it will help educate young individuals so they won’t use drug in the future. this paper will be giving insight of the programs history, policy, ……… D.A.R.E. program was founded in 1983 in los angelis. It was founded when los angelis police departments reach high level of drug users in the society. The police department and school district in los angelis developed the program for children in elementary school and high school. The program was created to ensure that young children does not use drug in the future. Adult never stopped using drugs, some of them used drugs till it ended their life’s and it landed some at the hospital. This program was to educate school student to prevent them from attempting to use drug. Student who enter the program will sign a pledge not to use drug or join gang. The dare program has police officers as their instructor. Before a police officer can teach at the school, they have to undergo 80 hours...

Words: 789 - Pages: 4

Premium Essay

Middle School Curriculum

...The curriculum consists of 17, 45 – 60 minutes lessons once a week taught by trained uniform officers to students. The lessons being delivered where shaped by the officers and partnering teachers whose classes were involved. However, though the lessons were targeted to curtail the prevalence of substance use and crime, research has continued to echo the sentiments shared between 1994 and 2002. The D.A.R.E. program was ineffective (West & O’Neal, 2004; Singh et al., 2011). It was becoming increasingly clear that a “just say no” approach would prove difficult in helping students effectively resist drug use (Rosenbaum, 2007). Though the evaluations to why D.A.R.E. was not having a long-term and significant effect were unclear (Des Jarlais et...

Words: 1199 - Pages: 5

Premium Essay

Research Design Proposal

...Research Design Proposal Michael Ford JUS300 April 27, 2011 Research Problem and Objective: The D.A.R.E. program began in 1983 as a demand-side strategy in the U.S. War on Drugs. The D.A.R.E. program is used in nearly 80% of the school districts in the United States, in 54 other countries around the world, and is taught to 36,000,000 students each year. D.A.R.E. is a police officer-led series of classroom lessons. The goal of the program is to teach kids how to live a drug, alcohol, and violence-free life.  But since it began, the program has been the target of criticism.  As the D.A.R.E. teacher in our school system, I would like to study the affects the program has had on our local children. At the present time, due to budget cuts, I teach only 5th grade D.A.R.E. classes. Until 2 years ago, I taught kindergarten through 6th grade with some additional lessons taught to 7th and 8th graders. I would like to study these kids and find out how effective the program has been and if it is beneficial to teach the program to additional grades. I feel as though it is important to know if this highly popular program is effective in reducing alcohol and drug use. The study information will be gathered, analyzed, and used to promote the importance of keeping the program alive in the school system. Hypothesis: Prove that the D.A.R.E. program taught at the grade school level does help children learn about the dangers of drugs and teaches them how to just say no. This is a...

Words: 1819 - Pages: 8

Premium Essay

D. R. A Cigarette Analysis

...Did you know that there are 200 known chemicals in one cigarette? I learned that from D.A.R.E. In this essay I will talk about what I learned, how to make good decisions, and how I will use them in the future. Also dare has been amazing, I have learned so much from officer Trapp. He has taught me about what drugs do to you and what cigarettes do. It has been amazing Now I’m going to talk about what I learned. I learned about the chemicals in a cigarette, and what they do. I learned about drugs, and I learned how to use the D.A.R.E decision making model. The decision making model is used to teach kids like me how make a good decision, and I will talk more about that in the next paragraph. Do you know how to make a good decision if you don’t...

Words: 277 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

D. A. R. E. Decision Making Model

...D.A.R.E. has taught me important materials and has actually changed my life forever! It has provided me with better ways of making correct choices. During the D.A.R.E. program, I have learned about the drug and alcohol effects in the body. In my opinion, the D.A.R.E. Decision Making Model is highly instructive to me and I have used it to help me make better decisions when encountering myself between a drug, alcohol, or bullying related circumstance. Lastly, I plan to use all that I have learned by making more safe and responsible choices. The D.A.R.E. program has taught me very important facts that have to do with drug and alcohol effects in the body. For example, one of the strongest permanent effects that both provide, is death! Also, alcohol begins to weaken the heart muscle and drugs lead to heart diseases. Other effects from alcohol include poor judgement, memory loss, loss of coordination, and damages to the liver. Drugs like the nicotine that is in the tobacco, cause mouth cancer, tooth loss, yellow teeth, bad breath, and wrinkles....

Words: 510 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Crime Causation

...perplexing undertaking. Researchers have concluded “that no single cause accounts for all delinquency and that no single pathway leads to a life of crime,” however; there are risk factors (OJJDP, 2010). Risk factors include child abuse, lack of parental supervision or discipline, peer influences, and other environmental factors (OJJDP, 2010). Numerous prevention programs have been implemented by juvenile justice officials to educate children on the downfalls of criminal or delinquent behavior. Just as programs have been implemented to intervene once a child commits a crime, and aftercare programs have been implemented to deal with the aftermath. This paper will highlight two of those programs; Virginia’s Intensive Parole Program, and the D.A.R.E program (Drug Abuse Resistance Education). Program Overviews The Intensive Parole Program (IPP) is used for chronic for high-risk juvenile offenders, serving sentences in either of two facilities (Beaumont and Hanover Juvenile Correctional Centers). The program is used to help juveniles learn coping skills prior to returning to the community to prevent them from reoffending, thus reducing juvenile crime. The juveniles are required to attend life skills classes while detained to teach them important tools needed to be productive members of society, as well as how to make good decisions, and handle peer pressure when they return home. Upon release, they are placed on parole and they are sent...

Words: 1071 - Pages: 5

Free Essay

Community Police

...Policing Policies- Community Policing CJA/580 Public Policy Issues November 21, 2011 Professor Joseph Gutheinz, Jr., J.D. Policing Policies- Community Policing This country has a system that operates and helps maintain rights and protection of the citizens. This same system also punishes those who violate the laws and policies set forth by the government. This system is the criminal justice system. As a previous subject in this course, there are three main branches of government, executive, legislative, and judicial, play a major role in the criminal justice policy process. The executives are the advocates of policies and budgets to implement these policies; legislatures create the policies and laws; and judicial officials are those who handle those in violation of these policies. Within the criminal justice system is law enforcement (e.g., police officers), court systems (e.g., judicial officials), and correction (e.g., jails and prisons). Each sector plays a major role in the enforcement of the law, protection of rights, and to ensure that justice is for everyone. The main focus of this paper is police officers. Police officers carry many roles and responsibilities. “Police agencies are those government agencies that have some responsibility for enforcing the law and providing protection to our local communities” (Marion & Oliver, 2012, p. 304). In this paper the subject to discuss is community policing. What is Community Policing? Community...

Words: 1014 - Pages: 5

Premium Essay

Sample Paper

...My D.A.R.E. Report The D.A.R.E. program has taught me how to make healthy and wise decisions. It has taught me how to say No to drugs, smoking, alcohol and to stay safe from violence. D.A.R.E. stands for D-define, A-asses (what are your choices), R-respond, E-evaluate. I now know how to say NO politely, change the subject and leave the situation. For example, if you are at a friend’s house and you decide to go to the skate park to meet another friend but when you get to the skate park there is group of older kids there. They ask you to come down behind the bleachers, pulling out a pack of cigarettes, asking you if you want one. I would say No thanks I am just here to meet my friend and my mom is waiting for us, got to go! I would feel confident in my response to this type of situation. Deaths related to addictions are extremely high. In Canada over 45,000 humans have passed away due to smoking. It has taken so many people’s lives that it is now even illegal to advertise smoking in Canada. It is also illegal to smoke with a child in a vehicle. First, second and third hand smoking is costing people their lives. It is wise to try to stay away from tobacco and cigarettes, the reason why is because you are practically paying some body to kill you! Now if you were smart you would say no using some of the ways listed above. Now take a look at some of the effects of smoking Tobacco: 1.) Smokers have more colds and...

Words: 979 - Pages: 4

Premium Essay

Characteristics of at Risk Students

...and although this never turned into a problem for me, I shouldn’t have been drinking that young and bad things could have happened because of it. Some people say that teens may be getting mixed messages, with parents and other’s telling these students that it is bad for you but seeing a lot of it glorified through media. Just trying drugs can turn into a big problem because it can turn into drug dependency, dropping out of school, poor health, suicide, accidents, and failing to develop healthy mechanisms for coping with life’s problems. (Kauchak & Eggen, 2005) I tried many different ways of looking up programs that may be in place in my district or state and the only one I could come up with was D.A.R.E. This program also takes place in the town where I live. D.A.R.E. is a program in place that teaches students good...

Words: 902 - Pages: 4

Premium Essay

Health Advocacy Campaignment Development

...Health Advocacy Campaign Development Tiffany E. Snowden Walden University NURS 5050/6050 Section 06, Policy and Advocacy for Improving Population Health February 8, 2015 Health Advocacy Campaign Development Living a long, thriving and healthy life is a vision many Americans strive to make a reality. Unfortunately, many are deprived of that dream because of smoking and tobacco use. It is estimated that approximately 16 million Americans suffer from a disease as a result of smoking in addition to the one in five deaths that occur annually from smoking (Smoking & Tobacco Use, 2014). The purpose of this paper is to describe the population affected by smoking, summarize the attributes of two successful health advocacy programs and develop a successful health advocacy campaign for smoking. Smoking and the Affected Population Tobacco use is the leading cause of preventable deaths in the nation (Smoking & Tobacco Use, 2014). There are many reasons that an individual chooses to partake in tobacco use including stress and peer pressure. In 2012, with an estimated 42.1 million Americans aged 18 years or older, approximately 18% of the adult population was cigarette smokers (Smoking & Tobacco Use, 2014). Aside from adult users, it is estimated that more than 3,200 adolescents smoke their first cigarette on a daily basis (Smoking & Tobacco Use, 2014). According to the 2012 Surgeon General’s Report, approximately 9 out of 10 smokers initiate smoking by the...

Words: 3730 - Pages: 15

Premium Essay

Police Community Relations

...Police-Community Relations Kaplan University Did you know that 42% of Americans find their local law enforcement untrustworthy?  This is due in large part to the number of police related incidents that have been in the news of late.  The negative publicity that law enforcement is getting has an adverse effect on all police departments, nationwide. In turn this is having an effect on police-community relations.  To better the relations between the Ringgold police department and the community there needs to be more outreach programs. At this time I believe that the community relations are in a good solid place. We have areas that we can improve on. (R. Kinsley, personal communication, February 1, 2015). Our chief of police has a better outlook on the current state of police-community relations that my general community does. In a poll conducted by myself I discovered that 63% of my communities’ population believes that our current state of community police relations is ranked at weak. This was out of the possible choices of: very strong, strong, mediocre, weak, poor and, very poor. This divide between the two leads to great concern. This information also leads to the conclusion that maybe the police-community relations are somewhere between these two. How does local law enforcement endeavor to reestablish and maintain the trust with its community? Incidents of the past have chipped away at the once noble profession. There are many instances in which the community...

Words: 1816 - Pages: 8