...dispatching units so he could have more control of the evacuation. There are positives for being authoritarian type leader. With the evacuation needing to be conducted within a short time line you would want an authoritarian type leader to take control. Another positive for authoritarian type leaders is determining the responsibility if the evacuation was to go wrong. Authoritarian type leaders are quick in determining disciplinary actions as well as changing direction when needed. An example of this in the case study is how Lieutenant Colonel Yaron started focusing on junior officer replacements. There are negatives for being authoritarian type leader as well. One negative side is even though they can determine who is responsible if the evacuation was to go wrong, they are mostly autocrats meaning they never really take blame if it is their fault. The other negative for authoritarian type leaders are they never take inputs. An example of this within the case study...
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...October 4, 2012 Daniel Ellsberg, was the person who released the Pentagon Papers to the public because the United States involvement of the Vietnam War and also there were many secrets that government officials were not allowing the public to know. Ellsberg’s career began when he entered the marines in 1954 and he started to deliver lectures at Harvard as a junior member board; during that particular time Henry Kissinger took notice to Ellsberg rational lectures. Ellsberg soon began to work as a strategic analyst in the Santa Monica office of the RAND Corporation. The RAND Corporation was the beginning of an opportunity, unbeknown to Ellsberg having clearances to top secret information – would eventually lead him to the release of the Pentagon Papers. Ellsberg became involved in the Vietnam War in 1965. “ I had accepted the official answer,….namely that there was a civil war going on, that we had a right to intervene and pick one side or the other.” Ellsberg, like many Americans in the U.S had trusted and believe that their government would guide them right for the U.S involvement in Vietnam. In 1967, Ellsberg became more concerned by the continuing violence of the war and how the U.S continued to brainwash the public through the media that the war was for the right cause. “The programs we were pursuing had no chance of succeeding. We’re not in any way proceeding as people thought they were back in Washington.” At this point Ellsberg felt the U.S should end the brutal war...
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...CASE SUMMARY NAME: Daniel Hughes DATE: 3-15-13 CASE TITLE: Communications Satellite Corporation (1) BACKGROUND: In January of 1975 the Federal Communications Commission concluded an 11-year investigation of the appropriate economic regulation of the Communications Satellite Corporation (Comsat). The FCC is looking to decide on many issues, including the determination of a fair rate of return on Comsat’s cost of capital. Comsat had suggested a 12% rate of return for the period of 1964 to 1974 and 15% thereafter. However, the FCC’s staff has presented evidence to contradict that of Comsat. (2) MAJOR PROBLEM(S): The major issue is calculating how the FCC can determine Comsat’s fair rate of return and cost of capital and what fair rate of return is appropriate for Comsat’s particular level of risk? (3) ALTERNATIVE COURSES OF ACTION: The FCC could determine Comsat’s fair rate of return using one of the three following methods: 1. The indirect approach of discount cash flow (DCF) approach, incorporating a dividend growth model suggested by Dr. Eugene Brigham, a Comsat witness 2. The approach of Dr. Willard Carleton, the trial staff’s witness – a methodology as presented as ke = Rf + risk premium 3. The capital asset pricing model (CAPM) suggested by Dr. Stewart Myers, a rebuttal witness for Comsat (4) BRIEF ANALYSIS OF ALTERNATIVES: 1. Dr. Brigham’s study estimated Comsat’s cost of equity in 1964 between 12% and 14% and in 1971...
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...Daniel Page Unit 2 Individual Project American Intercontinental University Crime and Substance Abuse May 11, 2014 The two theories that I have selected is Psychological and sociological. Will identify each theory and also describe them in this paper. Also with each theory will explain how drug use and abuse. Talk about how each theory may have a support a strong relationship between drug use and crime. Will talk about two different articles that an individual was charged with a crime while under the influence of illicit substances. Psychological Theory Psychological theory focus primarily on the nature of individual experiences which might make one more susceptible to drug use and/or addiction. Based on the notion that addiction is a manifestation of a unique type of personality. More commonly, psychologists have pointed to an addictive personality. Recently, psychologists identify “personality characteristics” that tend to be associated with drug addiction. Jerome Jaffe suggested 3 personality features characteristic of marijuana users: Non-conventionality, open to new experiences, and lower rates of conventional achievement value. Basically, the psychological theory explains that drug use and abuse begins because of the unconscious motivations within all of us. We are not aware of these motivations, not even when they manifest themselves. So, there are unconscious conflicts and motivations that reside within us as well as our reactions to early events in our lives...
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...Advances in technology and weaponry have revolutionised warfare since time immemorial, where inventions such as the chariot, canon powder and the airplane effectively changed the landscape of warfare.1 The law of armed conflict (LOAC) that exists today has developed as a reaction to the atrocities committed in the past; the four Geneva Conventions and the Additional Protocols of 1977 originated as responses to the increased suffering of civilians in armed conflict due in part to developments of weapon technology.2 The legal instruments to regulate the application of these advances in technology can barely keep up with challenges resulting from the rapidness of the advancement of contemporary military technologies. Moreover, recent technological advances raise the prospect of upheavals in practice so fundamental that they challenge assumptions underlying long-established international laws of war.3 This is because advances in technology have dramatically affected the weapons and tactics of future armed conflict, the “places” where conflicts are fought, the “actors” by whom they are fought, and the “means and methods” by which they are fought.4 These changes stress the fundamental principles of the LOAC, thus undermining its ability to regulate the conduct of hostilities; namely, by posing challenges to the principles of distinction, proportionality, military necessity and unnecessary suffering. This essay aims to assess the impact technology has had upon the LOACs...
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...1 Dominique Driver College Writing II Professor Joines 4/18/2013 “Addressing the Problem: Childhood Obesity” The State of the Union is in a crisis over the direction that our country is heading towards. People are consuming large amounts of fast & processed foods, which is resulting in health problems. People are not realizing that there could be consequences for their actions. Quick decision making can have a long term effect on us. The lack of a balanced diet and an adequate amount of exercise has led to the crisis that we are facing around the country today. Michael Pollan addresses these problems in The Omnivore’s Dilemma. The Omnivore’s Dilemma, was written by the famous journalist, Michael Pollan in 2007. Pollan opens by addressing the simple question, what should we have for dinner? A simple question that use to be so straightforward has now become so complicated. The book is split into three parts dividing the food chain up based on the three principal food systems that continue to flourish today: industrial, organic, and the hunter-gatherer. The industrial section of the book discusses the process that corn goes through before the general public consumes it as a fast food 2 meal. The second section discusses alternatives to industrial food and farming, which is referred to as organic food and farming. Pollan states in the introduction, “ So the book’s pastoral section serves up the natural history of two very different “organic” meals: one whose ingredients...
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...Diploma, Business and Management, Group A- LI CHOR KUE, (VIVIAN) Student number: 21003934 Tutor: Miss. Alison Bailey Date: 16 November 2010 Due date of submission: 30 November 2010 Business and Management (BAM) Nationwide Case study Part B Essay Nationwide have decided that home-working and flexible working opportunities are necessary for their business to be competitive. a) It is assumed that individuals will often have a preference for home-working because of achieving what is referred to as work-life balance. However, what factors are suggested in the case that may go against this idea, and demonstrating your understanding of the theories, discuss the reasons that this way of working may not suit all individuals. b) Managing a team of people in this kind of situation requires specialist skills from manager. Using examples from the case discuss the particular challenges managers face, and what the theories add to our understanding. a) Homeworking is paid work tasks carried out at home on a permanent basis. Generally speaking, it is a contractual arrangement which allows an individual to work at home- a kind of virtual team. It is one of the flexible employment options where workers are in electronic contact with a central office. Work-life balance is about people having a measure of control over when, where and how they work. “It is achieved when an individual's right to a fulfilled life inside and outside paid work is accepted and respected as the...
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...Case Studies Solutions Case Studies Solutions,Article Writing,Assignments,Research Work,Home Work MenuSkip to content Home How We Work ? Refund Policy How to Order ? Disclaimer Contact Us Finance Cases List POSTED ON MARCH 8, 2013 Hello, If u want us to solve any case study from below list, do contact us anytime, We are here to provide the experience, expertise, and professionalism that you are looking for , Our tutors are available 24/7 to assist you what you need, Click Here to submit your Order. ======================================================================================= Acquisition of Consolidated Rail Corp. by Benjamin C. Esty Airbus A3XX: Developing the World’s Largest Commercial Jet by Benjamin C. Esty American Chemical Corp.by William E. Fruhan, John P. Goldsberry American Home Products Corp.by David W. Mullins AQR’s Momentum Funds by Daniel B. Bergstresser, Lauren H. Cohen, Randolph B. Cohen, Christopher Malloy Arundel Partners: The Sequel Project by Timothy A. Luehrman AXA MONY by Andre F. Perold, Lucy White Beta Management Co. by Michael E. Edleson Butler Lumber Co. by Thomas R. Piper Cartwright Lumber Co.by Thomas R. Piper Citigroup 2007: Financial Reporting and Regulatory Capital by Edward J. Riedl, Suraj Srinivasan Clarkson Lumber Co. by Thomas R. Piper Cooper Industries, Inc. by Thomas R. Piper Cost of Capital at Ameritrade by Erik Stafford, Mark L. Mitchell Debt Policy at UST, Inc. by Mark L. Mitchell Dell’s Working Capital...
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...The Innovation Journal: The Public Sector Innovation Journal, Volume 13(3), 2008, article 3. 1 Perspectives on Organizational Change: Systems and Complexity Theories Francis Amagoh Department of Public Administration Kazakhstan Institute of Management, Economics and Strategic Research (KIMEP) Almaty Famagoh@Kimep.Kz OR famagoh@excite.com Abstract It is becoming increasingly important for organizations to gain competitive advantage by being able to manage and survive change. This paper presents two theoretical paradigms (systems and complexity theories) through which organizational change processes can be fruitfully examined. Systems and complexity theories are two valuable perspectives that can equip organizational leaders with the requisite knowledge and understanding of how to respond and adapt to the uncertainties and demands of global change. These two paradigms are particularly useful in the areas of organizational intelligence, organizational design, knowledge management, and corporate strategy, to mention but a few. Key Words: Systems Theory, Complexity Theory, Organizational Change, And Organizational Transformation Introduction The ability of organizations to manage and survive change is becoming increasingly important in an environment where competition and globalization of markets are ever intensifying (Cao and McHugh, 2005: 475). Through the mid-20th century, there had been increased attempts to apply theories of organizational change to...
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...Forløb og tekster fra 1.G 1. Literature/fiction and film analysis * http://so1.cphwest.dk/kulturelle_materialer/Engelsk_kulturelle.pdf * Working with Fiction (dokumenter): Read "The New Girl" * Litterature: 'My Son the Fanatic * Film analysis (oral): 'Crash' * Literary analysis of short stories relating to racial diversity, immigration and general social issues etc. * Texts: Aline's journey, The New Girl; The First Day (US society; Racism; Social class in the US); 'Little Things' by Raymond Carver; 'My Son the Fanatic' by Hanif Kureishi (UK Area Study); First Confession by Frank O'Connor (Ireland: an introduction-Religion). Film analysis. * Subjects related to sporting, social, political and economic themes. Films: Green Street Hooligans (Sport+UK society); Crash (US society); Bloody Sunday by Paul Greengrass (UK - Nothern Ireland); Bowling for Columbine (Guns in America). 2. UK: Area study * “Two Speed Britain” (s.54-s.63) fra bogen;” What’s up, Britain” * Tekster fra Current magazien "Margaret Thatcher", "The Rise of UKIP", "The Weird Foods Brits Love", "Jack the Ripper Stalks London" og "London's East End" * “My Son the fantastic” * Waterboys sang ”Old England” 3. USA: Political, Society and culture * "Mapping where English is not the language at home" By Dan Keating and Darla Cameron: http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/special/national/us-language-map/ * Cadillac advert analysis: http://adage.com/article/news/cadillac-clears-misconceptions-poolside-ad/291925/...
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...Advertising Matter? Brian D. Till and Daniel W. Baack ABSTRACT: Creativity is an important component of advertising. This research examines the potential effectiveness of creative advertising in enhancing recall, brand attitude, and purchase intent. Our basic methodology compares a set of randomly selected award-winning commercials (Communication Arts) with a random sample of control commercials. The commercials were embedded in television programs and subjects for a naturalistic viewing experience. Studies 1 and 2 had aided and unaided brand and execution recall as dependent variables. For Study 3, brand attitude and purchase intent were the dependent variables of interest. Results indicated that creative commercials facilitate unaided recall, but that creativity did not enhance aided recall, purchase intent, or brand and advertisement attitude. The basic advantage of creative advertising in enhancing unaided recall was found to persist over a one-week delay. Creativity is arguably a very important component of advertising. Advertising agencies pride themselves on industry awards, which are often focused more on the creativity of the advertising than brand performance. Past research on the topic has ranged from focusing on formulaic scales of creativity (e.g., Barron 1988; Kneller 1965; White and Smith 2001) to discussing creative strategy in holistic terms (e.g.. Bell 1992; Blasko and Mokwa 1986). A small number of empirical studies of creative advertising have been completed...
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...Evaluating the role of ethnic identity in explaining the occurrence of contemporary civil conflicts in sub-Saharan Africa. High hopes for many newly independent states of Africa became diminished as the 1990s saw over a quarter of the continent's states facing armed insurgencies within their borders (Young, 2002: 534). Commentators often point to pathological, deep-seated hatreds in an African tribal mosaic as the bases of such conflict. The fact is, however, that the continent is awash with political grudges, ethnically-framed and otherwise, but civil wars rarely break out. Thus this essay seeks to take a more nuanced approach to understand the analytical challenge posed by such disorder. Starting out by countering the centrality of ethnic identity, it firstly seeks to demonstrate that ethnic identities do not exist primordially, but that they are constructed on weak foundations. Secondly it endeavours to show that where cleavages do exist along lines of cultural difference, simple heterogeneity is insufficient to account for the outbreak of conflict. Next, it moves to underline the fact that more important in explaining civil conflict is whether such conflict is feasible. This is understood both in terms of the perceived capacity of the state and in terms of the viability of insurgency for would-be rebels. A final conclusion will then be expounded that ethnicity is not a central factor, but that it is simply one of a number of strategies under which conflict may be framed...
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...order to advise Billy in whether he is entitled to the extra $20,000 and a share in the farm, the key facts and relevant issues must be examined to determine if the elements of a legally binding contract exists. Whether there was an agreement and intention to create legal relations between the two will be used to determine whether Choy has breached a contract between the two. If a contract is found to exist, then the terms must be examined against the facts of the case and the aspects of consideration and promissory estoppel will be considered. a) Are the elements of a contract present in the initial agreement? To determine whether Billy has a right to the extra payment and share in the farm, it must be decided whether the agreement between Choy and Billy is classified as legally binding or not. Three main prerequisites for a valid contract are relevant to this issue: agreement (offer and acceptance), intention to create legal relations and consideration. Choy’s request that Billy give up his tertiary studies for one year to work on the farm for a payment of $30,000 and a share in the farm has the characteristics of an offer, as Choy had the intention to bind his promise if Billy were to accept. There was a firm promise and proper communication was directed at Billy only. Choy’s request can be distinguished from an “invitation to treat” as Billy could not make an initial offer in response, he could only accept, reject, or make a counter offer. The nature of Billy’s...
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...EBMA Level 8 Diploma in strategic Business Research and Leadership Direction Unit Title: Strategic Financial Analysis and Planning Table of Contents Executive Summary 3 1.Critique and evaluate research ....... 4 2.Critically apply modern financial tools 6 3.Use main types of investment appraisal tools 8 4.Critically evaluate the importance of research 10 References 11 Executive Summary The decision making of management is very crucial and involves various analysis to be performed. There are various ratios and methods that can be useful for mitigating the risks and increasing the expected returns with investments. The financial forecast is a mix of the behaviour, perception of management alongwith various techniques used for analysis of the different options available. Critique and evaluate research in financial theory and apply that research for decision making process 1.1 Describe the economic theory of choice as an illustration under certainty. The rational behind the economic theory of choice is to choose out of certain economic outcomes and representing the preferences through maximisation of the utility function of the outcomes. As per the von Neumann-Morgenstern expected utility model (1953), which is the workhorse of recent economics, the choices are made by people, so as to get the maximum utility. These preferences are based on intuition, self interest, past experiences etc...
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...Mountain Bank Case Daniel De Los Santos Jr. Strayer University Hrm530- Human Resource Management February 23, 2010 Mountain Bank A Case Study I. I would recommend that Mountain Bank implement the following competitive strategy for the reasons given: a. Mountain Bank should follow the Differentiation strategy. i. Mountain Bank should follow this strategy because they can provide a different value in order to offer their current clients other products and services. This strategy focuses on offering value by providing something better than competitors. For example excellent customer service. ii. Another reason that Mountain Bank should follow this strategy is their client and employee relation will improve. Bank tellers are important and by training them in other products, they can offer these products to clients. Having a close relationship with clients is very crucial because they are the ones that are important to any successful business. iii. The last reason that Mountain Bank should follow this strategy because it can help them adapt rapidly to changing customer preferences. Consumers have the tendency to change their mind about their needs and wants and Mountain Bank has to be ready to make the necessary changes to cover those needs and wants. This strategy can help Mountain Bank achieve their goals, which are to increase their markets in real estate and corporate areas. II. Given that...
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