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Dbq Imperialism In Africa

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What would you do if it was considered your country’s duty to be the top in political and geographical power? Starting in the later 1800’s, European countries started dividing African land up among themselves. They planned to use the land and resources of Africa to help their economies and to become the country with the most power. Europeans felt that they needed land and power to be great, the effect was imperialism in Africa. Geopolitical power, economics, and cultural attitudes motivated the Europeans to take control over African land, resources, and trade.
Europeans believed that they should have power over, not only their land, but other lands as well. The idea of geopolitical power was strong in the minds of Europeans and they used it to their advantage. In 1884 and 1885 European powers held the Berlin conference, during which, they divided up African land according to power, people, and resources. (Doc A) If a country did not have the required military support, …show more content…
The only reason there were geopolitical and economic reasons for imperialism was because Europeans saw themselves as the hierarchy in the world and made sure everyone knew it. As writer, John Ruskin said, “Found colonies as fast and as far as possible and house energetic and worthy men there, and England should also seize every piece of fruitful ground that they can.” (Doc B) This was because of national pride and the belief that they needed to have great power over other nations. Another writer, Rudyard Kipling wrote, “Take up the white man’s burden”, a poem, by which he meant that the Europeans had a burden or duty to be the influence of the world. In the poem he wrote, “Go bind your sons to exile, to serve your captives need”. He meant that the Europeans needed to send their men to the countries they were colonizing and serve them because they could not rule themselves. (Doc

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