...Holly Bartel AIU Online ES IP Unit 2 Abstract Not all countries have moved through all four phases of the demographic transition. You are a consultant for a developing country that is not yet in phase IV of demographic transition. Introduction The demographic transition will be described on the developing countries and the population of CDR and CBR. You are a consultant for a developing country that is not yet in phase IV of demographic transition. •Define demographic transition. The tendency of a population to shift from high birth and death rates to low birth and death rates as a result of the epidemiologic and fertility transitions. The result is a population that grows very slowly, if at all. (Environmental Science: Toward a Sustainable Future Ed. 11 by Wright) •Describe the 4 phases of demographic transition, including if the population is stable, growing, or declining in each. · Phase I is the primitive stability resulting from a high crude birth rates (CBR) being offset by an equally high crude death rates (CDR). Phase II is marked by a declining CDR— the epidemiologic transition. Because fertility and, hence, the CBR remain high, population growth accelerates during Phase II. The CBR declines during Phase III due to a declining fertility rate, but population growth is still significant. Finally, Phase IV is reached, in which modern stability is achieved by a continuing low CDR and an equally low CBR. . (Environmental Science: Toward a Sustainable Future...
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...2. DEMOGRAPHIC TRANSITION India accounts for only 2.4 % of the world surface areas and yet it supports and sustains 16.2 % of the world population (Figure 2.1). In Other Countries China 1950, China with 21 % share of the India population was the most populous USA Indonesia country followed by India, which had Brazil a share of 14.2 %. It is estimated Pakistan Russian Fed that by 2050, India will overtake Bangladesh China to become the most populous Japan Nigeria country with about 17.2 % of global population. A comparison of some demographic parameters between Source: Reference 2.2 India and some of the neighboring countries is given in Table 2.1. China and Sri Lanka are far ahead of India in all these parameters. Figure 2.1: Population: India and the world Demographic transition 1947-2007 Demographic transition is a global phenomenon. Demographers recognize four phases of demographic transition. In the first phase improved health care technologies and improved access to health care result in reduction in mortality rates but, birth rate continues to be high and therefore population growth occurs. In the second there is reduction in birth rate but the reduction in death rate is higher than reduction in birth rate, as a result population increases. In the third phase, birth rates and death rates are both low; however population growth continues because of a large number of individuals in the reproductive age group. In the fourth phase the ...
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...The purpose of this paper is to describe the four phases of demographic transition and give examples of each in different countries. The "Demographic Transition" is a model that describes population change over time. It is based on an interpretation begun in 1929 by the American demographer Warren Thompson, of the observed changes, or transitions, in birth and death rates in industrialized societies over the past two hundred years or so. (Geology, 2012) Demographic transition is defined as the tendency of a population to shift from high birth and death rates to low birth and death rates as a result of the epidemiologic transitions and fertility transitions. This result is a very slow growing population or sometimes no growth at all. Epidemiologic transition is simply the shift from high death rates to low depth rates due to the help of the invention of modern medicine and sanitary developments within certain countries. Fertility transition is defined as a decline in birthrates from high to low levels within a world population. The four phases of the demographic transition are: Phase 1, includes preindustrial cultures with high birth rates and high death rates. Through the preindustrial phase the population size does not increase at a steady pace if at all. Phase 2 is the mortality transition. We see a drop in death rates in phase two due to the invention of improved health of a population including its infants. The end of phase 2 and the...
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...Pol Pot Name: Tutor: Course: College: Date: Introduction Pol Pot was a young man who led the Khmer Rouge. Being a leader of the Khmer Rouge, Pol Pot led a rebellion alongside the regime of Cambodia. Due this, he was, therefore, elected leader of Cambodia in the year 1975. Pol Pot’s leadership was cruel, harsh and brutal. For instance, he confidently commanded civilians to move out of towns and cities into the country side. When they discarded his command, he forced them to move. This led to the creation of several camps and farms in the country side. However, the increased movement of people into the country side led to the accumulation of starvation and death of around half a million civilians (Weltig, 2009). As a leader, Pot demonstrated several character traits. His leadership was dominated by several negative traits. For instance, Pot was a harsh, cruel and brutal leader. He was interested in war and rejoiced when his country was under war. When he became the leader of Cambodia in 1975, pot established domination over the capital. He encouraged a war that occurred between his revolutionary army and Vietnamese representatives over border crisis. Compared to the traits mentioned in the text, pot portrays the characters of an infamous leader. Though he failed in his job, Pot had his own set economic goals (Haas, 1991). Pot was a self centered leader who was ignorant about his people’s rights. He was an ignorant leader who exhibited dictatorial...
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...The world and most districts and nations are continuing to experience phenomenally fast demographic change. Demography is involved with everything that impacts or can be affected by populace size, development or decrease, spatial dispersion, structure, and attributes (Weeks, 2015). Demography is a power on the planet that impacts change in human prosperity of which the world has seen in the course of the last couple of hundred years. Demographic transition theory is from the early 20th century and is a collection of demographic data on a much larger scale. It is quantitative studies across different societies based on fertility, morality, and resultant growth rates. The demographic transition theory was developed in an attempt to make sense of all of this international data. From the demographic transition theory, we observe very different modern demographic regimes from Western Europe, central Europe and the developing world. This paper abridges key patterns in populace size, fertility and mortality among these transitions and the causes and consequences of population change. There are three fundamental stages of demographic change. The first stage is of high growth potential. In this stage, there is high fertility and high morality and the population is stable. Additionally in the first stage, an economy is primitive and in reverse. Agriculture is the principle occupation, which gives low level of pay to individuals. The way of life is exceptionally poor and individuals...
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...Demographic and Environmental Timeline Demographic transition is the process by which a nation/country moves from high birth rate and high death rates to low birth and low death rates as the growth population in the interim (Weeks, 2005). Some of the nations that have gone through this transitions are; Canada, Germany, United States and England. The demographic transition to an industrialized society is harmful to the environment. Industrialized countries also have the largest ecological and carbon footprint comparative to developing/non-industrialized nations. Nevertheless, demographic transitions have some notable advantages. Countries that have gone through demographic transitions have low birth and death rates. Citizens in industrialized nations have fewer children thus it is easier to control the population size (Dyson, 2010). The following is the demographic and environmental timeline of Germany between 1800 to date. STAGE YEAR SITUATION IN THE COUNTRY Stage 1 1800 Major Historical Changes: The country is resisting Napoleon, who wants to take control of Germany and cities such as Austria. Prussia provides military education to its military before it defeats Austria and France in the war. The country is under Ottoman Bismarck who improves it by introducing Liberal measures and welfare policies such as insurance for workers against illness and accidents. Changing Population Size: There is a decrease in population due to such wars between Napoleon and other cities...
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...inspiration in the making of this paper; the researchers family and friends, who have supported the researchers in their time of need; Mr. Sherwin Magon, who provided us with invaluable information regarding the Transition; the Directory of Open Access Journals, who gave the researchers references to complete the research paper; and the almighty father, who gave the researchers strength to battle through the tough times the researchers encountered during the process of creating this research paper “Cultivate the habit of being grateful for every good thing that comes to you, and to give thanks continuously. And because all things have contributed to your advancement, you should include all things in your gratitude.” ― Ralph Waldo Emerson D.N.C.F J.C.M.F A.R.O.G Abstract Today, Transportation has become one of our daily needs. With the introduction of Terrafugia’s flying car: the Transition, this necessity would become less of a problem in our day-to-day lives. This research aimed to discover the problems, prospects and possibilities that the Transition will bring. The researchers used a qualitative method of research using library research. The researchers also Interviewed Engr. Sherwin Magon to have a broader understanding on the concept of flying cars. the Transition is a light sport aircraft approved by the National Aviation Society. It has...
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...Abstract I found four articles that talked about the milestones in healthcare, financial and technical structure, changing demographics and the baby boom generation. Some of the authors include James Kirkman, Emily Snell, Rick Ratliff, S. Smith and the European Commission Decision. As time moves forward, health care continues to change and evolve in order to keep up with the growing population. If we did not constantly analyze each health care system to see where we need improvements, we would not be able to successfully fulfill our patient’s needs. First we must examine the key milestones involved in the past and present shaping and transitional dynamics behind changes in the present health care industry. Ratliff et al. (2012) stated that “Where central governments have traditionally implemented whole-system change, we also can see similar attempts to connect healthcare providers as part of a single system. A national culture and the relationship between government and its citizens are also influencing factors. Accenture’s previous research into citizen perspectives on healthcare quality has shown that the balance of trust, confidence and communication between citizens and government can vary tremendously across nations”. By having this type of arrangement and effective communication, when it is time to move to something different in health care the transition will be a lot smoother and more acceptant amongst the population. After you get on the same page with the community...
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...its customer base by five percent each quarter with the goal of tripling its customer base within the first five years. Weight Watchers hopes that with the popularity of healthy living and the combined forces of Weight Watchers and gym memberships, customers will see the value in combining their weight-loss endeavors into one full service location. 3.4 Target Markets Local marketing will be introduced first in the United States to slowly grow their locations and build the customer base. Participants who are already taking advantage of the Weight Watchers program will be targeted first in order to utilize these customers. Current participants are already dedicated to the values and ideas of Weight Watchers Workouts and will easily transition to the added benefits of the Workouts brand extension. After locations are established around the United States, Weight Watchers workouts will plan to expand globally to the current 11 countries and then around the world. Weight Watchers...
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...accessibility, and quality is a challenge that they face in order to provide the people with healthcare. Learning and being aware of disease trends has definitely impacted our society in a good form. For example, there are organizations such as WHO and CDC that provide the nation with health care information to inform about diseases that can affect the population and how to prevent them. Instead of worrying about curing the diseases, now there are ways to prevent them before they even spread. Though, will these disease trends as well as demographics have an influence in health care delivery services in the future? If it is now being a challenge, what can be expected of health care delivery for the next-generation? Although some disease trends are preventable, it is impossible to not get any form of disease or illness throughout a life time; also there are many factors that can affect the health care delivery systems in many forms. Demographics and disease trends will influence health care delivery services in the future in many different ways. Not only will the current aging population affect the delivery of heath care services because of its rapid growth , but also obesity. Obesity is one of the more serious , common and costly problems in the US today. More than one-third (34.9% or 78.6 million) of U.S. adults are obese. Obesity-related conditions include heart disease, stroke, type 2 diabetes and certain types of cancer, some of the leading causes of preventable death. (www...
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...Demographic Dividend Opportunity or Threat In 1798, in his An Essay on the Principle of Population, Reverend Thomas Malthus posited that the human population growing at an exponential rate shall someday surpass the level sustainable by the arithmetically growing rate of food production. This statement, which forms the crux of Malthusianism, argued for greater birth control measures to keep population in check. The 19th century, though not without its problems of population related urbanization, didn’t see Malthus’ premonition come to fruition and his argument seemed to have been laid to rest, albeit for half a century when in the wake of unshackling of slavery’s yoke by very many nations in the post war world, it was resurrected by the aptly named neo-Malthusians, including the likes of Paul Ehlrich (the Population Bomb) and the Paddock Brothers (Famine 1975! America's Decision: Who Will Survive?) Influenced by Soviet ideas, India was the first country to have an official population control policy in 1951. While the numbers would say that the policy hasn’t been successful, India has a population of 1.25 billion, the country has, by serendipity or by plan, reached a stage where the potential of its large population and the structure of it has become an important weapon in the country’s growing economic arsenal. The Demographic dividend, as this weapon is popularly called, depends on the make-up of the population, particularly on the dependency ratio, which is...
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...Audience Analysis Robert Johnson Com/285 Ralph Schoen Audience analysis is the art of determining the type of information for a specific audience. Information is assembled to fit the targeted audience by analyzing the group members with consideration of the different cultures, gender, professional capacity, education, race, and geographical location. These are some of the key elements that will decide the tone and the adaptation of a clear and comprehensive message tailored to any specific audience. Identifying fears, feelings, and needs, to motivate and captivate the audience with suitable content using choice of detail for the age group of the audience is only some of the information the speaker needs in understanding the audience’s needs, formulating a speech that will be familiar and simple to understand for the selected audience. What Characteristics of the Audience must the Speaker Consider? Taking a deeper look into who makes up the audience, what likes and dislikes the audience shares, their experience, knowledge, educational level, culture, and area of living; identifying ways that people differ. Taking a look at the Myers-Briggs type indicator of the extroversion-introversion dichotomy measures how individuals focus their attention and energy (Locker, Kitty, 2008). Also measuring the audiences sense of institution how they think-feel, judge and perceive; measures how sensing individuals prefer to take in tangible information. Again intuitive...
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...Name Institution Course title Date Introduction Emami in collaboration with Activor Corp, USA, herbalists and dermatologists from India has created a unique fairness cream for Men with a breakthrough Five Power Fairness System to make skin fair and handsome in 4 weeks. It also helps in relieving stress and fatigue signs - gives men's tough skin a firmer look. Emami Fair and Handsome World's No.1 fairness cream protects men's face from sun's UV Rays. Swot analysis of Emami fair and handsome Strengths * Fair & handsome ‘the awareness level of this higher for this brand. And introduction of “Menz Active” fairness cream for men * Fair & handsome USP - Fairness in Six Weeks has worked better for it. * Fair & handsome, is one of the most trusted brand for young men in India ranked 4. in Economic Times survey of 180 top brands in 2001 and 2002 & ranked 7. * Fair & handsome brand is World's first and largest Fairness cream brand with a presence in 40 countries and a value of around Rs. 6 billion * FAH commands a market share of over 70% in the Rs 1000 crore fairness market in India. Weakness * Presence of several competitors with the same product line * Many untapped market around the world * Decline market share from 90 per cent to 76 per cent * Entrance of foreign companies in India with higher skilled and efficacy to beat existing or domestic player Opportunities * Extending the equity of its leading fairness cream brand "Fair & handsome"...
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...The Dying Newspaper Assignment 1: Newspaper Assessment Lois Reed Professor Will Moses MKT100 – Principles of Marketing November 6, 2012 The Dying Newspaper Abstract The newspaper (print) has been a part of American households for decades. The subject matter to be discussed: the exchange of news information in the networked future, the impact of the transition to digital journalism and the decline of the local newspaper. The information will show the drop in print viewership due to news being more readily available through social media and other Internet options. The Dying Newspaper Introduction The purpose of this product assessment is to investigate obsolesces of the print newspaper which has been on a steady decline in the market today. First, we will describe the newspaper within the context of demographic, consumer popularity, economic and technology, ethnic market and social awareness. The research will gather recommendation of appeal for consumer’s response to the declining of the print newspaper industry, while addressing the alternative market place to revitalize the newspaper standards in other countries. Finally, the study will bring about awareness to segmentation and positioning ideals for the new signature of newspaper in the new countries. The newspaper was a global source for current news events on print intended for household viewers. According to a Census Bureau report, within 10 years the primary declination of readership will be amongst...
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...Baby Boomers Shuyang Wang, Team of Amanda, Brittany, Kesiri and Shuyang Introduction The population born between 1964 and 1964is commonly referred to as the Baby Boom generation (Census, 2006). Understanding the demographic characteristics of the Baby Boomers in the present day is very essential because Baby Boomers now comprise what is seen as one of the largest generations in U.S history. In 2013, Baby Boomers are ages 48 to 66. There are about 77 million boomers (the largest single generation surpassing children) in the U.S. today accounting for approximately $2 trillion in marketplace spending clout (Brandweek, March 2006.). Demographic Information The population size of Baby Boomers in 2006 was 77,980,296, with a percentage of 50.3% male and 49.7% female. The population by region in 2006 in South, Midwest, West, and Northeast are respectively 28060126, 17569066, 17421670, and 14929434. California (8,992,331), Texas (5,665,790), and New York (5,110,668) ranked the top three in population size in 2006. The education level of Baby Boomers in 2006 is 12.5% of less than high school graduate, 29.8% high school graduate, 28.9 some college, and 28.8 bachelor’s degree or higher. The employment states of Baby Boomers in 2006 is 74.1%employed, 3.3% unemployed, 0.1%armed forces, and 22.4% not in labor force. The selected household income in 2006 shows that 91.8% of Baby Boomers are with earnings, 10.4% are with social security income, 11.3% are with retirement income, and...
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