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Demographics of India

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India Demographics Profile 2012
Home > India Population1,189,172,906 (July 2011 est.)Age structure0-14 years: 29.7% (male 187,450,635/female 165,415,758)
15-64 years: 64.9% (male 398,757,331/female 372,719,379)
65 years and over: 5.5% (male 30,831,190/female 33,998,613) (2011 est.)Median ageTotal: 26.2 years male: 25.6 years female: 26.9 years (2011 est.)Population growth rate1.344% (2011 est.)Birth rate20.97 births/1,000 population (2011 est.)Death rate7.48 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)Net migration rate-0.05 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2011 est.)Urbanizationurban population: 30% of total population (2010) rate of urbanization: 2.4% annual rate of change (2010-15 est.)Sex ratioat birth: 1.12 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.13 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 1.07 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.91 male(s)/female total population: 1.08 male(s)/female (2011 est.)Infant mortality ratetotal: 47.57 deaths/1,000 live births male: 46.18 deaths/1,000 live births female: 49.14 deaths/1,000 live births (2011 est.)Life expectancy at birthtotal population: 66.8 years male: 65.77 years female: 67.95 years (2011 est.)Total fertility rate2.62 children born/woman (2011 est.)HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate0.3% (2009 est.)HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS2.4 million (2009 est.)HIV/AIDS - deaths170,000 (2009 est.)Major infectious diseasesdegree of risk: high food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhoea, hepatitis A and E, and typhoid fever vector borne diseases: chikungunya, dengue fever, Japanese encephalitis, and malaria animal contact disease: rabies water contact disease: leptospirosis note: highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza has been identified in this country; it poses a negligible risk with extremely rare cases possible among US citizens who have close contact with birds (2009)Nationalitynoun: Indian(s) adjective: IndianEthnic groupsIndo-Aryan 72%, Dravidian 25%, Mongoloid and other 3% (2000)ReligionsHindu 80.5%, Muslim 13.4%, Christian 2.3%, Sikh 1.9%, other 1.8%, unspecified 0.1% (2001 census)LanguagesHindi 41%, Bengali 8.1%, Telugu 7.2%, Marathi 7%, Tamil 5.9%, Urdu 5%, Gujarati 4.5%, Kannada 3.7%, Malayalam 3.2%, Oriya 3.2%, Punjabi 2.8%, Assamese 1.3%, Maithili 1.2%, other 5.9% note: English enjoys the status of subsidiary official language but is the most important language for national, political, and commercial communication; Hindi is the most widely spoken language and primary tongue of 41% of the people; there are 14 other official languages: Bengali, Telugu, Marathi, Tamil, Urdu, Gujarati, Malayalam, Kannada, Oriya, Punjabi, Assamese, Kashmiri, Sindhi, and Sanskrit; Hindustani is a popular variant of Hindi/Urdu spoken widely throughout northern India but is not an official language (2001 census)Literacydefinition: age 15 and over can read and write total population: 61% male: 73.4% female: 47.8% (2001 census)School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)total: 10 years male: 11 years female: 10 years (2007)Education expenditures3.1% of GDP (2006)Maternal mortality rate230 deaths/100,000 live births (2008)Children under the age of 5 years underweight43.5% (2006)Health expenditures2.4% of GDP (2009)Physicians density0.599 physicians/1,000 population (2005)Hospital bed density0.9 beds/1,000 population (2005) |
http://www.indexmundi.com/india/demographics_profile.html

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