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"Describe and Evaluate a Significant Moral Controversy in Medical Ethics, with Reference to the Topic Which You Have Investigated” [50 Marks]

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"Describe and evaluate a significant moral controversy in medical ethics, with reference to the topic which you have investigated” [50 Marks]

Abortion is the deliberate expulsion of a foetus in order to terminate a pregnancy so that a woman does not give birth to a child. The issue of abortion has raised a serious amount of controversy in the medical and religious world which continues to create conflict to this day and age. There are two ways of which a pregnancy can be terminated which are widely known and carried out from a day to day basis, the treatments vary on how far along the women is which generally becomes more of an issue the further along they are when they decide to have an abortion as it only legal to have an abortion within 24 weeks of pregnancy before it is deemed to be too late. One type of abortion consists of taking a pill which is also referred to as a medical abortion which has a different action dependant on what time they decide to have the abortion, if the women if earlier than 9 weeks pregnant the pill will work as an agent of causing the woman to have an early miscarriage. A woman who is further along than 9 weeks takes a pill that terminates the pregnancy by means of causing the womb to contract and push out the unborn child but this has to happen before 24 weeks or it is deemed illegal. The second and more commonly known method of abortion is what is known as surgical abortion, just like the medical abortion it has two different treatments dependant on how far along the woman is, if the woman is between 0 -15 weeks pregnant she would have the unborn child removed from the womb via suction. The later pregnancy is terminate by means of using forceps to remove the unborn child from the womb by force as it is the safest means of abortion at this point in the woman’s pregnancy. There is also a highly illegal method of abortion that is

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