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Destin Brass

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Hechos * Una gama de tres productos que se fabrican con el mismo proceso, solo se diferencian en la cantidad de materia prima y las horas mano de obra: * Válvulas: 24% de los ingresos, se requerían en un ciclo/mes y cuatros componentes * Bombas: 55% de los ingresos, se requerían cinco ciclos/mes y cinco componentes. * Reguladores de Caudal: 21% de los ingresos, se producían en cinco ciclos/mes, para producir 4000 unidades y requerían más componentes y mano de obra que las bombas. * El proceso de fabricación cada operario podía manejar dos máquinas y otras actividades. * No tienen competidores en las ventas de Reguladores. * Han subido el precio de los reguladores en un 12.5%. * El objetivo era intentar comprender las tendencias de los competidores y de desarrollar nuevas estrategia para hacer frente a esta problemática. * John, atribuye el problema a que la posibilidad de que los competidores no conozcan el valor exacto de sus costes totales. * Peggy, la controller, alega que el sistema que usan actualmente para asignar los costes es “tradicional e insuficientes” * La propuesta es cambiar la forma de asignación de costos que hasta ahora los prorratea basados en el volumen de producción de cada producto, estén basados en las actividades específicas del proceso de fabricación, lo que permite una distribución diferente de os costos indirectos de producción.

Problema
Determinar los costes de sus productos a través de un mejor sistema de costes. Se busca entender porque la competencia puede bajar tanto los precios de la Bomba y al mismo tiempo saber hasta donde pueden soportar la guerra de precios antes de cerrar la línea.

Criterios * Rentabilidad de la compañía * Margen de contribución de los producto. * Además definir correctamente el sistema de costes * Competitividad * Sostenibilidad

Alternativas * Seguir con el sistema actual de costes * Esto implica a largo plazo dejar de producir bombas * Continuar guerra de precios a merced de la competencia * Mejorar el sistema de costes (usando ABC) * Estableciendo precios competitivos * Manteniendo o no productos

Conclusión
Al finalizar la junta hubo un acuerdo de utilizar un modelo de costeo ABC (Activity Based Cost), en donde los gastos generales del productos se dividirán en función de las actividades necesarias para desarrollar el producto, lo que desde nuestro punto de vista hace un reparto mucho mas equitativo de los gastos, en función del centro de costo elegido:

El análisis numérico:

Se puede a preciar a todas luces que el porciento de margen bruto usando el ABC (que dicho sea de paso es un método mucho mas objetivo) nos permite jugar bastante con el precio de la bomba, pues aun estamos obteniendo un 40% de rentabilidad. Otro hecho que sale a la luz es que los reguladores, el producto que ellos entendían que les daba muy buen beneficio, realmente les esta dando perdidas, es quizás por esta razón que nadie aun compite contra ellos en este renglón, ya que operando en perdidas la competencia no se va a interesar.

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