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Developing a Log Based Motivation Measuring Tool

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Submitted By itsshahzad777
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Developing a Log-based Motivation Measuring Tool
Arnon Hershkovitz and Rafi Nachmias1
{arnonher, nachmias}@post.tau.ac.il
1
Knowledge Technology Lab, School of Education, Tel Aviv University, Israel
Abstract. The purpose of this study is to develop a conceptual framework and a tool for measuring motivation of online learners. The study was carried out in three phases, the first of which was the construction of a framework, based on an extensive literature review. Phase two consisted of identifying variables computable from log file data, associate with the framework and compatible with previous empirical research. For this purpose, an empirical study was designed and a specific learning environment focusing on vocabulary for adults was chosen. Log files of a large population (N=2,162) were collected and variables were identified using Learnograms, a visual representation of learning variables over time. This phase resulted in seven explicitly defined variables, along with a mechanism to calculate them from the raw log files. The third phase included preprocessing of the dataset (reducing it to 674 cases) and application of hierarchical clustering of the variables. This phase resulted in three clusters interpreted to fit the three dimensions of motivation defined in the framework. A discussion of this study and further research is provided.

1

Introduction

Assessment of learners' motivation in online environments has been a challenge for both researchers and instructors, and the reason for it is twofold: motivation is an important factor affecting the learning process and explaining individual differences, however it is a factor difficult to evaluate without direct contact with the learner. This gap may be bridged with log file analysis, which makes it possible to learn about the online learner by means of automatically and continuously

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