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Development of the U.S Courts

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Submitted By jared029
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Since first was established, the United States legal system has been an important order of justice in our nation. Regardless of social status, gender, race and ethnic background this system is designed to allow all citizens to receive a fair criminal trial. One of the most important characteristics of this system is the Dual Court System; The U.S. court system is divided into two administratively separate systems, the federal and the state, each of which is independent of the executive and legislative branches of government. Such a dual court system is a heritage of the colonial period. By the time the U.S. Constitution had first mandated (1789) the establishment of a federal judiciary, each of the original Thirteen Colonies already had its own comprehensive court system based on the English model. To better understand how the Dual Court System works, we should analyze what is the meaning of Dual Court System; the United States has two court systems, the federal and the state. The federal court system, with exceptions, hears cases involving federal matters. There are fifty state courts, one for each state. These are independent of one another, and have their own rules and regulations. Usually, state courts decide cases that involve issues happening within the state. These state courts have been developed throughout the years, a very efficient system with multiple courts that allow attending different cases and trials (Lieberman 2004)
Of the two systems, the federal is by far the less complicated. According to Article III of the Constitution, “The judicial Power of the United States shall be vested in Court and in such inferior Courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish.” In accordance with this directive, the federal judiciary is divided into three main levels. At the bottom are the federal district courts, which have original

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