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Introduction of Logistics Logistics is the management of the flow of goods between the point of origin and the point of consumption in order to meet some requirements, of customers or corporations. The resources managed in logistics can include physical items, such as food, materials, animals, equipment and liquids, as well as abstract items, such as time, information, particles, and energy. The logistics of physical items usually involves the integration of information flow, material handling, production, packaging, inventory, transportation, warehousing, and often security. The complexity of logistics can be modelled, analyzed, visualized, and optimized by dedicated simulation software. The minimization of the use of resources is a common motivation in logistics for import and export.

Logistics and transportation is a vital component in supply chain management. Henceforth, the logistics industry serves as a catalyst to enhance the development of industrialization in Malaysia (Ali, Jaafar, & Mohamad, 2008). The logistics sector in Malaysia comprises transportation as the core subset or element and is complemented by various related services, such as inventory management, warehousing management, customs and forwarding, distribution services and other value added services. The transportation element covers sub-sector such as ports, airports, roads, railways and inland haulage services. Nevertheless, with various spectrum of transportation sub-sectors, 90 per cent of the international trade is through maritime seaport. Owing to this, the ports in Malaysia provide important inter link between shipping and land transport.

The integration of port is further compounded when the above-mentioned inter link between hinterland and marketplace is heavily inter-connected by roads, railway and inland water ways and to certain extent, through airport. Nevertheless,

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